间位苯环阻隔聚对苯撑乙炔的合成及光谱性能

介绍了一种阻隔型聚对苯撑乙炔的合成与电致发光特性,在聚对苯撑乙炔主链引入间位苯环,可阻隔聚对苯撑乙炔的有效共轭长度,改变发光颜色,合成的模型小分子可证明这一点。研究了电致发光器件ITO／m-PPE／Al的电致发光特性。     

聚苯撑乙炔与电子受体共聚物的合成及光伏研究

利用钯催化剂(Pd(PPh3)2Cl2)和相转移催化剂(PTC),采用Heck交叉偶联缩聚反应合成了聚(苯撑乙炔撑-苯并噻二唑)系列交替共聚物(PPE-BT),比较了聚合物的紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱特征。PPE-BT与给体MEH-PPV构成器件时,其能量转换效率为2.54×10-3,说明电子在PPE-BT和PPE-DCNTB中的迁移率较小。     

9,9’-bianthrancene为发光层的蓝色OLED的研究

报导了蓝色有机电致发光材料9,9'-联二蒽(9,9'-bianthracene,简称BA)作为发光层,研制了结构为ITO/PVK:TPD/BA/Alq3/Al的蓝色有机发光器件.对该器件的发光及电学性能进行了研究.启亮电压约为12 V,在24 V外加电压下亮度达到最大值2 433 cd/m2.     

白色发光OLED的制备及性能

本文介绍了OLED的原理和分类,阐述了小分子Zn(BTZ)2的掺杂型器件:ITO/PVK:TPD/Zn(BTZ)2:Rubrene/Al,柔性衬底白光OLED的制备和聚合物LPPP的混合型器件:ITO/混合型发光层/Al,进而对上述器件的性能进行了初步研究。     

HATCN作为阳极缓冲层掺杂剂的有机太阳能电池的性能研究

将有机小分子材料HATCN掺杂于酞菁铜(CuPc)中,制备出有机太阳能电池ITO/HATCN:CuPc/CuPc/C60/BCP/Al.在光强为100 mW/cm2的太阳能模拟器照射下,当HATCN的掺杂浓度为5%时,器件性能最好,开路电压(Voc)为0.48 V,短路电流密度(Jsc)为5.66 mA/cm2,填充因子(FF)为0.48,能量转化效率(PCE)为1.30%.与未掺杂的器件ITO/CuPc/C60/BCP/Al相比,PCE提高了59%,这主要归因于HATCN具有较好的载流子传输性能和非常低的LUMO能级.     

聚合物双层结构实现稳定的白光发射

通过聚乙烯咔唑(PVK)和发绿光的9’9-二辛基芴(DOF)与硒芬(SeH)的共聚物(PFSeH)形成聚合物双层器件结构(ITO/PEDOT/PVK/PFSeH/Ba/A l)实现白光发射.通过优化PVK和PFSeH各层的厚度,得到了光谱稳定的白光发射.在电压为13V时该器件的最大发光效率为0.51 cd/A,相应的亮度为750 cd/m2和色坐标C IE1931为(0.32,0.32).在10~18 V的电压范围内双层器件的白光发射光谱稳定不变.双层器件发白光的原因是由于PVK层的蓝光发射和PFSeH层的绿光发射及PFSeH与PVK双层界面间形成基激复合物的红光发射.     

新型双核铕配合物电致红光材料

合成并用元素分析、红外光谱和核磁表征了共振配合物EuY(DBM)4(Ma)phen2(C1)和Eu2(DBM)4(Ma)phen2(C2).用真空蒸镀组装了发光器件,其结构是:Al0.9:Ag0.1/Alq/Eu-complex/TPD/ITO.在18V电压和55 mA cm-2电流下,器件C1的最大发光亮度是342 cd m-2;在18V电压和57mAcm-2电流下,器件C2的最大发光亮度是267 cd.m-2.在18V电压和55 mA cm-2电流下,器件C1的最大发光亮度是342 cd m-2.C1的发光亮度比C2大,其原因是Y3 的配体吸收的能量通过马来酸根迁移给了Eu3 .     

ITO表面处理对有机电致发光器件光电特性的影响

分别采用超声波清洗、O2 Plasma、UV-ozone方法对ITO的表面进行处理,用原子力显微镜(AFM)观测了处理后ITO的表面形貌,并用经上述方法处理的ITO制作了结构为ITO/NPB/Alq3/Al的电致发光器件,比较了这些方法对器件性能的影响.结果表明,这些方法可以改变ITO的表面化学成分及结构,大幅度地提高器件的亮度、寿命和稳定性,尤其是氧离子轰击最为有效.     

一种多层阳极在电致发光中的应用

报道了一种新型的多层阳极结构在电致发光器件中的应用,其结构为ITO/Ag/ITO,该阳极表面方块电阻为2 Ω/口.制成器件的结构为ITO/Ag/ITO/TPD:PVK/Alq/Al,在同样测试条件下,测得其发光亮度为ITO/TPD:PVK/Alq/Al器件的5倍.另外对器件亮度的衰减作了研究.     

多发光层白光OLED的制备

通过对器件结构的优化设计,改善了白光有机电致发光器件的色度.该器件的结构为ITO/2T-NATA/NPBX/DPVBi/CBP:Ir(ppy)3/Alq3:DCJTB/BCP/Alq3/LiF/Al.当驱动电压为6 V时,器件的最大电流效率为5.94 cd/A.器件在驱动电压为19 V,电流密度为570 mA/cm2时,最大亮度达到13540 cd/m2,色坐标为(0.31,0.39).而且,当器件的亮度由数十cd/m2增大到最大亮度时,器件的色坐标稳定在(0.31,0.37)附近.     

具有不同组成摩尔比的共聚物P(DDOPV-PV)的发光光谱特性

测量了DDOPV(十二烷氧基-对苯乙炔)与对苯乙炔(PV)的系列共聚物的发光光谱。结果表明DDOPV与PV的组成摩尔比在一定程度上决定了了其共聚物的光谱特性。根据“自由电子气”模型给出了一个半定量的表达式解释了这一关系。得出调节共聚物的组成摩尔比是一种非常有效的获得具有期望发光波长的共聚物的手段,制备了结构为ITO／P(DDOPV-PV)／Al的单层发光器件。     

MMA/HEA共聚物膜的制备及性能

采用溶液聚合法先制备甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)和丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)的共聚物,然后通过溶剂蒸发沉淀制得了聚合物膜。用DSC和SEM对聚合物膜进行了表征,并测定了单体投料比与膜的力学性能之间的关系,用动态接触角研究了聚合物膜表面的亲水性,并对牛血清蛋白(BSA)进行了吸附研究。结果表明:当HEA的投料量wHEA=0.18~0.25时聚合物膜可达到医用膜的力学性能要求;HEA的引入提高了膜表面的亲水性,从而有利于提高膜的生理相容性,同时降低了膜对蛋白质的吸附,有利于提高膜的抗凝血性。     

芴基荧光共聚物与芴基磷光共聚物光电性能的比较研究

通过对芴基荧光共聚物(PFO-TPP)和芴基磷光共聚物(PFO-TPP-Pt)的光电特性的比较研究,结果发现PFO-TPP-Pt磷光共聚物相对于母体荧光共聚物PFO-TPP的PL效率低很多,但是磷光聚合物比相应的不含金属的母体荧光共聚物的EL效率却显著提高,PFO-TPP-Pt器件的最大外量子效率为1.95%,相应的发光亮度为8.3 cd/m2和色坐标(C IE1931)为(0.700,0.293),此外,磷光共聚物在EL过程中的能量转移比母体荧光共聚物更完全。     

线型三嵌段共聚物PSI-PIB-PSI的合成与性能

采用阴离子聚合方法,自制的双锂引发剂,环己烷为溶剂,两步法合成出线型三嵌段共聚物：苯乙烯异戊二烯无规共聚物-丁二烯异戊二烯共聚物-苯乙烯异戊二烯无规共聚物（PSI-PIB-PSI）。采用¹H-NMR研究了微观结构及共聚组成,透射电镜（TEM）观察了聚合物的形态,动态粘弹性仪(DMTA)对热机械性能进行了测试。结果表明：当四氢呋喃与活性中心锂的物质的量比（R值）为60时,可实现异戊二烯-苯乙烯(I-S)的无规共聚;TEM图表明聚合物PSI-PIB-PSI为两相结构,且随着苯乙烯（St）的含量的增加,相分离现象明显;当PIB/PSI的嵌段质量比为1/2,苯乙烯的质量分数为27%～28%时,该线型三嵌段共聚物具有最佳的综合力学性能。     

Interfacial interaction between polyurethane/poly (methacrylateco-styrene) coating and the regenerated cellulose film

Water-resistant films were prepared by coating the surface of regenerated cellulose films with castor oil-based polyurethane (PU)/ poly-(methacrylate-co-styrene) [P (MA-St)]. The effects of the ratio of PU to P (MA-St) copolymer on tensile strength (dry and wet states), vapor permeability, size stability, and water resistivity of the coated films were studied. The interfacial interaction between cellulose and the PU/P (MA-St) coating was analyzed using infrared (IR), ultraviolet (UV), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential thermal analysis (DTA), and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). The results indicated that the mechanical properties and water resistivity of the coated films significantly enhanced, and the biodegradability was displayed, when the ratio of PU to P (MA-St) was 8∶2 by weight. The chemical bonds and hydrogen bonds between the cellulose, PU, and the copolymer exist in the coated films. It is regarded that PU/P (MA-St) semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) were formed, and a shared network of PU with both the cellulose and the coating in the coated film occurred simultaneously resulting in a strong bonding between the coating layer and the film. Supported by the State Economy and Trade Commission of China Gong Ping: born in 1963, Ph. D candidate     

Interfacial interaction between polyurethane/poly (methacrylateco-styrene) coating and the regenerated cellulose film

Water-resistant films were prepared by coating the surface of regenerated cellulose films with castor oil-based polyurethane (PU)/ poly-(methacrylate-co-styrene) [P (MA-St)]. The effects of the ratio of PU to P (MA-St) copolymer on tensile strength (dry and wet states), vapor permeability, size stability, and water resistivity of the coated films were studied. The interfacial interaction between cellulose and the PU/P (MA-St) coating was analyzed using infrared (IR), ultraviolet (UV), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential thermal analysis (DTA), and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). The results indicated that the mechanical properties and water resistivity of the coated films significantly enhanced, and the biodegradability was displayed, when the ratio of PU to P (MA-St) was 8∶2 by weight. The chemical bonds and hydrogen bonds between the cellulose, PU, and the copolymer exist in the coated films. It is regarded that PU/P (MA-St) semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) were formed, and a shared network of PU with both the cellulose and the coating in the coated film occurred simultaneously resulting in a strong bonding between the coating layer and the film. Supported by the State Economy and Trade Commission of China Gong Ping: born in 1963, Ph. D candidate     

反相微乳液制备无单体残留阳离子聚丙烯酰胺

以丙烯酰胺(AM)和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)水溶液为水相,失水山梨醇单油酸酯(Span80)/聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇硬脂酸酯(Tween60)/异构烷烃Isopar M为油相,过硫酸铵/亚硫酸氢钠((NH4)2S2O8/Na HSO3)为引发剂,在40℃进行反相微乳液聚合制备阳离子聚丙烯酰胺P(AM-DMDAAC).通过红外光谱(IR)、液相色谱(LC)、扫描电镜(SEM)对共聚物结构、丙烯酰胺单体残留量及表面形貌进行表征分析.结果表明,在40℃,HLB值为8.5,AM与DMDAAC质量比为8∶2,引发剂占单体总质量的0.7%,乳化剂占油相总质量的25%时,得稳定透明的微乳液,产物为无单体残留阳离子聚丙烯酰胺共聚物,阳离子度为30%.     

Characterization of pH-sensitive Poly （ acrylic acid-co-N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone） Hydrogels Prepared by Gamma Radiation

The pH-sensitive copolymer hydrogels were prepared with the monomers of acrylic acid and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone based on gamma radiation technique. The morphology of the hydrogels was monitored by using scanning electron microscope. The influence of absorbed dose, monomer compasition and concentration on the swelling ratio (SR) of the hydrogels were investigated in detail. The effect of pH and temperature of the swelling medium on the swelling behavior of the hydrogels were also examined. The results show that the SR of the copolymer hydrogels decreases with the monomer concentration and absorbed dose increasing. The copolymer hydrogels show a better pH-sensitive behavior. In alkaline solution, the SR of the hydrogels is much higher than in acid solution.     

ESA/AMPS共聚物与静电场的协同阻垢作用

采用静态阻垢实验考察了静电场与ESA/AMPS共聚物共同作用时的阻垢性能。实验结果表明,静电场与ESA/AMPS共聚物对碳酸钙和磷酸钙有协同阻垢作用,静电与ESA/AMPS共聚物对CaCO3的协同阻垢率比药剂单独作用时最大可提高19%;静电与ESA/AMPS共聚物对Ca3(PO4)2的协同阻垢率比药剂单独作用时最大提高量可达73.3%。利用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对CaCO3垢样进行了观察。结果表明,ESA/AMPS共聚物对垢样晶形有扭曲作用,而静电与ESA/AMPS共聚物协同作用时,与共聚物单独使用时的垢样没有太大改变。     

Thermal Stability of Poly （acrylonitrile-methyl acrylate） Copolymers

Poly （ acrylonitrile-methyl acrylate） copolymer was synthesized by water depositing polymerization and has a typical feed ratio of 85/15. And then 1 - 3 wt% lauryl alcohol maleic anhydride （LAM） was adopted as stabilizer to mix with the acrylonitrile based copolymer. The mixtures were characterized by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy （FTIR）, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance （1 H NMR ）, Gel Permeation Chromatography （ GPC ）, Differential Scanning Calorimetry （DSC）, optic microscope and Ubbelohde viscosimetryr etc. The melting point （Tm） and glass transition temperature （Tg） of the 85/15 AN/MA copolymer mixed with LAM all decrease with the increase of stabilizer content. The lowest Tg and Tm were 116.1℃ and 209. 1℃ respectively at the heating rate of 100℃/min when the content of LAM is 2 wt%. The 85/15 AN/MA copolymer mixed with 1 - 3 w t% LAM possess good thermal stability up to 30 min at 220 ℃.