高效液相色谱法检测蜂花粉中总维生素C

为了得到一种效果较好的测定蜂花粉中总维生素C含量的方法,本文采用高效液相色谱法对油菜蜂花粉进行总VC的定性与定量分析,从结果的稳定性、精密度和重现性三方面对其进行了考量.结果发现,总VC含量在12.70～200.00μg范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,且回收率在95.71%～98.60%,相对标准偏差为1.05%;稳定性实验的相对标准偏差为2.12%,精密度实验的相对标准偏差为1.1%;最终测得油菜蜂花粉样品的总VC平均含量为36.99 mg.(100g)-1,相对标准偏差为1.43%.本研究所建立的HPLC测定蜂花粉中总VC含量的方法简单快速、重现性好,可以较为准确的实现定性与定量分析.     

两种不同消解方法测定近海沉积物氮磷含量的比较

采用两种不同的消解方法—微波消解法和高压消解法,对近海沉积物中的总氮、总磷进行同时消解,并比较了测定结果.结果表明:高压消解条件下测定样品1和样品2总氮的相对标准偏差分别为7.7%和7.4%,总磷的标准偏差分别为3.9%和7.8%;微波消解条件下测定样品1和样品2总氮的相对标准偏差分别为9.4%和10.1%,总磷的相对标准偏差分别为6.9%和8.1%;两种消解条件下的总磷含量相差不大(样品1分别为0.460 mg/kg和0.454 mg/kg,样品2分别为0.449 mg/kg和0.439 mg/kg),但高压消解条件下的总氮含量(样品1为0.114 mg/kg,样品2为0.122 mg/kg)明显高于微波消解(样品1为0.088 mg/kg,样品2为0.092 mg/kg),且相对标准偏差较小.因此可以认为高压消解方法的精密度高于微波消解方法.     

GC/MS法测定尿中的8-羟基脱氧鸟苷

利用气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)法测定尿中的8-羟基脱氧鸟苷(8OHdG)含量.根据MS的定性结果,强峰m/z 383对应的碱基 1(B 1)为8OHdG的特征离子峰.利用选择性离子扫描方式(SIM)进行定量分析,测定结果重复性较好,整个分析流程的系内相对标准偏差为4.23%,系间相对标准偏差为8.25%.该方法的检测限可达0.5 nmol/L,线性范围为5~10 000 nmol/L.分析尿样的相对标准偏差为5.12%,并测定了正常人和癌症病人尿中8OHdG的排放水平,癌症病人尿中8OHdG的排放水平明显高于正常人.     

离子选择性电极法测定乙烯利的含量

拟定了以氯离子选择电极为指示电极,饱和甘汞电极为参比电极,AgNO3标准溶液为滴定剂的电位滴定法测定乙烯利含量的分析方法.该方法简便、准确,标准偏差为0.07,相对标准偏差为0.46%.     

阳春砂仁中总黄酮、异槲皮苷和槲皮苷含量测定研究

建立阳春砂仁中异槲皮苷和槲皮苷含量的高效液相(HPLC)测定方法.异槲皮苷进样量在0.0183～0.0915 μg范围内有良好的线性关系,平均回收率为102.69%,相对标准偏差为0.70%(n=6);槲皮苷进样量在0.029 4～0.147 μg范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率为103.15%,相对标准偏差为0.68%(n=6).建立了紫外分光光度法测定砂仁中总黄酮含量的方法,采用槲皮苷为对照品,浓度在0～9.8 μg/mL.范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率为100.89%,相对标准偏差为1.19%(n=6).本方法简便快捷,可作为砂仁含量测定质量控制方法.     

酶联免疫法快速检测牛奶及其制品中的黄曲霉毒素B1

为了建立乳及乳制品中黄曲霉毒素B1的快速检测方法,对酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)快速检测牛奶及其制品中的黄曲霉毒素B1进行灵敏度、准确度、精密度、重复性、重现性等方法学评价试验,并用高效液相色谱法进行验证。结果ELISA的灵敏度为0.03ng/ml,加标回收率为95.0%～104.2%,精密度相对平均偏差与相对标准偏差均为1.0%～1.6%,重复性的相对标准偏差为3.15%,再现性的相对标准偏差为8.21%。样品测定结果ELISA与液相色谱法的相对标准偏差小于10%。ELISA可以较快速地、准确地、大批量地检测牛奶及其制品中的黄曲霉毒素B1。     

高效液相色谱法测定葛枣弥猴桃叶中黄酮苷A的含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定了葛枣猕猴桃叶中一种黄酮苷类成分--山奈酚-3-O-α-L-鼠李糖基-(1→3)-α-L-鼠李糖基-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷(黄酮苷A)的含量.用十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶做填充剂,甲醇-1%乙酸(乙酸体积分数为0.1%)做流动相,检测波长为267nm.结果表明:线性范围为0.099～9.99μg;平均回收率为102.3%;相对标准偏差为1.5%.     

断续流动原子荧光光谱法测定水中砷的研究与应用

建立一种氢化物原子荧光光度法测定自来水中砷(As)含量的方法.在实验条件下,测定自来水中的砷,经统计计算得标准偏差为2.65,相对标准偏差为0.87%.此方法可用于水中砷的测定.     

HPLC和GC对食用油脂中抗氧化剂BHA,BHT,TBHQ的测定

采用气相色谱法和高效液相色谱法分别对食用油脂中BHA,BHT,TBHQ等3种抗氧化剂进行定性定量分析.气相色谱法的线性相关系数为0.999 9,加标回收率为86.85%~109.95%,相对标准偏差为0.3%~3.38%,检出限在0.19~0.74μg之间;液相色谱法的线性相关系数为0.999 8,加标回收率为85.5%~107.1%,相对标准偏差小于1%.2种方法都具有检测快速、灵敏度高、重现性好、前处理简单等优点.     

原子荧光光谱法测定烟草中的砷和汞

研究了用原子荧光光谱法同时测定烟草中的砷和汞,烟草样品采用HNO3-H2O2消化体系微波消化,然后用原子荧光光谱法测定.在最佳微波消化条件和测定条件下,线性范围为:Hg 0.1~150μg/L、As 0.1~200μg/L,检出限均为0.035μg/L,汞测定的相对标准偏差为2.8%,砷测定的相对标准偏差为2.5%,汞的标准回收率为93%,砷的标准回收率为96%,结果令人满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~