高挤压比下挤压工艺对AZ31B镁合金组织与力学性能的影响

研究了高挤压比条件下挤压温度、速度对AZ31B镁合金微观组织、力学性能的影响。采用光学显微镜观察了显微组织,拉伸试验测试了力学性能,并配合扫描电镜观察了拉伸试样的断口形貌。结果表明,高挤压比条件下,动态再结晶较为充分,少量晶粒长大,混晶组织消失。低温、高速挤压有助于晶粒细化,并使晶粒尺寸分布均匀,因而可获得高的抗拉强度、屈服强度以及良好的塑性。350 ℃,2 m/min条件下挤压,试样抗拉强度与延伸率最高,为336.5 MPa与 23%。低温、高速下的挤压试样的拉伸断口韧窝较深且细密,呈现明显的韧性断裂特征,而高温、低速的断口为混合断裂。     

两步等通道角挤压AZ31镁合金的微观组织和力学性能

对AZ31镁合金经等通道角挤压（ECAE）变形后的微观组织和力学性能进行了研究．结果表明：在498-523K温度范围内变形后,合金晶粒随着变形程度增加明显细化,延伸率提高,但屈服强度降低;随着变形温度降低,变形后合金的延伸率下降,而屈服强度有所提高．基于以上两点规律提出了两步ECAE工艺,在两步ECAE变形过程中,AZ31合金的变形温度可以降低至453K,经两步ECAE变形后,获得亚微米级的亚结构AZ31镁合金的强韧性随之得到明显的改善．     

挤压变形对AZ31镁合金组织和性能的影响

采用500T挤压机试验研究了挤压变形对AZ31镁合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明，挤压变形AZ31镁合金组织以绝热剪切条纹和细小的α再结晶等轴晶为基本特征。挤压变形可显著地细化镁合金晶粒并提高镁合金的力学性能。随挤压比的增大，晶粒细化程度增加，晶粒尺寸由铸态的d400μm减小到挤压态的d12μm（min）；强度、硬度随挤压比的增大而增大，延伸率在挤压比大于16时呈单调减的趋势。     

轴向预应力对挤压AZ31镁合金自由端扭转力学性能的影响

大塑性变形通常发生在工业实际成形过程中。与单轴拉伸/压缩相比,扭转是研究大变形下力学行为的一种更有效的方法。然而,镁合金大应变扭转的力学响应对初始织构和孪晶很敏感。本文对挤压AZ31合金进行了拉伸和压缩实验,并采用保载和卸载两种方式获取轴向预应力,以引入位错和孪晶。随后,进行了扭转实验以明确孪晶和位错对后续变形响应的影响。在粘塑性自洽（VPSC）模型的基础上探讨了相应的显微组织和变形机制。模拟了实验观察的应力应变响应和极图。研究发现,孪晶对塑性变形的贡献较小,导致在纯扭转和预拉伸后扭转下,织构方向的变化很小。滑移/孪晶系统的活动和力学性能受到不同初始织构和滑移系启动条件的影响。此外,拉伸-扭转应力状态有利于减少织构强度。     

喷射沉积AZ31镁合金微观组织与力学性能

采用喷射沉积方法制备了AZ31镁合金沉积柱坯,利用热轧作为后续加工,研究了镁合金的组织变化及材料的性能.实验结果表明:沉积态合金组织均匀,晶粒细小(平均晶粒尺寸约为20μm);热轧变形的致密化过程、动态再结晶以及退火再结晶使合金具有良好的组织结构和力学性能;轧制态试样断口呈现为脆性解理断裂方式,退火态试样断口则表现为脆性和韧性断裂混合机制.     

AZ31B镁合金I型材室温弯曲成型研究

由于镁合金AZ31B材料在拉伸与压缩时的力学性能差异,使AZ31B型材在室温下成型规律很难掌握.文章以AZ31B镁合金I型材为研究对象,通过对I型材弯曲过程的数值分析,研究了I型材成型过程与加强筋的高度与厚度的关系,同时对成型过程中的受力、回弹现象及翘曲做了深入的分析,得出了对工程有实用性的结论,可以指导工程实际.     

双向挤压后AZ31镁合金的微观组织与性能

采用了100T挤压机对AZ31镁合金在不同温度不同挤压比下双向挤压成型。结果表明,挤压比为4.5时,显著地细化镁合金晶粒,晶粒尺寸可由铸态的400μm减小到挤压态的6μm;挤压比为10.125时,晶粒尺寸可以减小到3μm;变形材料的硬度、伸长率、压缩率和屈服强度值有了很大程度的提高,随着挤压温度的升高,硬度、压缩率、伸长率和屈服强度值呈降低趋势(250℃除外)。     

浇注温度对AZ31镁合金连续流变挤压成形组织的影响

研究了不同浇注温度、辊靴型腔中不同位置的AZ31镁合金组织.结果表明,浇注温度高于750℃时,半固态区减小,工作辊对半固态区枝晶的剪切时间变短,枝晶破碎不充分,得不到优质的半固态金属浆料;浇注温度低于730℃时,固相区变大,半固态区部分枝晶未得到充分剪切就进入了固相区,固相区的枝晶更是难以断裂,因此得不到理想的半固态组织;随着固相区的增加,合金变形更加困难,设备工作压力增加,使用寿命降低;AZ31镁合金连续流变挤压最佳浇注温度为730～750℃.     

退火工艺对AZ31B镁合金铸轧板组织和性能的影响

研究不同退火温度、时间对普通铸轧和复合能场(电磁场+超声波)铸轧AZ31B镁板组织及性能的影响。研究结果表明:铸轧镁板的再结晶温度在复合能场作用下降低了约50℃;250℃退火时,普通铸轧镁板无明显再结晶,复合能场铸轧镁板局部再结晶;在300℃,4 h时,铸轧镁板均充分再结晶,复合能场铸轧镁板晶粒细小,组织均匀,平均晶粒直径为8~13μm,而普通铸轧镁板晶粒平均晶粒直径为14~19μm;400℃退火时,晶粒开始粗大,1 h时复合能场铸轧镁板与普通铸轧镁板的平均晶粒直径分别为28~33μm和20~25μm。退火后,铸轧镁板内析出相数减少,复合能场铸轧镁板析出相弥散分布在晶界上,普通铸轧镁板析出相较多并富集在晶界和晶界附近。退火后铸轧镁板的塑性变形能力明显改善,在300℃,4 h时,复合能场铸轧镁板的硬度、抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率比普通铸轧镁板分别提高了4.7%,17.2%,34.1%和74.6%。     

Impact of asymmetry deformation on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31B alloy sheets deformed by on-line heating rolling

The effect of asymmetry deformation on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 sheet was investigated in the present paper. Two AZ31 sheets were rolled together with an on-line heating rolling mill and separated from each other afterwards. For each sheet, the strain on both surface during rolling was asymmetry and this rolling method is called asymmetry rolling (AR) in present work. For comparison, symmetry rolling (SR) was also carried out on the same rolling mill that only one sheet was rolled in one pass. The sheets deformed by AR showed more homogeneous microstructure with higher recrystallization level and symmetry distributional basal texture. Moreover, SR sheets showed many narrow shear bands which distributed as “V” shape along rolling direction, while less shear bands with wider size are observed in AR sheet. The shear bands in AR sheet distributed as a line and across the entire thickness of the sheet, resulting in layered bimodal structure. Based on the unique microstructure and texture characteristics, AR sheet has lowest mechanical property anisotropy and a good balance of strength and elongation.     

Effect of initial orientation on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 Mg alloy sheets via accumulated extrusion bonding

In this study, effects of initial orientation on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of AZ31 Mg alloy sheets via accumulated extrusion bonding(AEB) was systematically studied. The samples with RD and TD parallel to extrusion direction(ED) were labeled as RED and TED, respectively. RD and TD pieces alternately stacked was named as RTED. The results revealed that under three-dimensional compressive stress, {10-12} tensile twinning dominated the first stage deformation in container. ...     

Characterization of microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the spray-deposited AZ31 magnesium alloy

The cylindrical billets of a Mg-3Al-1Zn (AZ31) alloy were synthesized by spray deposition processing. The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the alloy were investigated. The results reveal that the microstructure of the AZ31 alloy is refined significantly by spray deposition processing. A homogeneous and equiaxial-grain structure with an average grain size of 17 μm is obtained. Further grain refinement with an average grain size of 5 μm is attributed to dynamic recrystallization during extrusion processing. The great increase in the density of grain boundary nucleation sites by the finer initial grain sizes makes the dislocation pile-ups near subgrain boundaries being absorbed easily by the boundaries, resulting in an accelerated recrystallization process. The average tensile ultimate and yield strengths of the extruded rods are 321 MPa and 237 MPa, respectively, with an elongation of 15.2% at room temperature, which are remarkably higher than those of the conventional as-cast AZ31 alloy.     

挤压温度对Mg-Zn-Mn变形镁合金组织和性能的影响

对新型变形镁合金Mg-6%Zn-1%Mn铸锭在320、360、420℃等不同温度下进行挤压实验,成型后实施不同热处理,并分析不同状态下合金的微观组织和力学性能.结果表明:在320~420℃条件下,该合金能实现平稳地挤压成型并完成动态再结晶.挤压温度越低,再结晶晶粒越细小,挤压棒材性能越好.高温(420℃)挤压成型,动态再结晶越易进行,且再结晶晶粒越均匀,更有利于后期通过热处理改善合金性能.     

等径角挤压工艺对AZ31B镁合金板材冲压性能的影响

对采用等径角挤压(ECAE)工艺前后AZ31镁合金板材的性能参数和冲压成形性能进行了研究.结果表明,经过等径角挤压工艺处理后镁合金板材的应变硬化指数n值、各向异性r值和极限拉深比LDR值均得到了优化,从而改善了镁合金板材的冲压性能.     

B和Gd复合微合金化对AZ91镁合金微观组织和力学性能的影响

利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)及X射线衍射分析对添加微量B和稀土元素Gd的AZ91镁合金的显微组织及相组成进行了研究,并对其室温力学性能进行了测试。结果表明,AZ91镁合金中添加Gd后,Gd与Al形成杆状或块状的Al_2Gd化合物相。含Gd的质量分数为1.0%时,铸态合金的拉伸强度为207.8 MPa,相对未加Gd时提升了27.9%。AZ91镁合金复合添加B和Gd后,合金组织发生明显的变化,在减少Gd含量的基础上添加B,可达到用微量B代替部分Gd对AZ91的强化效果。对比单一添加Gd的铸态AZ91镁合金,在达到相同力学性能的情况下,(B+Gd)复合微合金化的AZ91镁合金的Gd添加量质量分数降低了19%,从而降低了成本。