有限域上几类椭圆曲线簇的有理点数分布

设Ea,b为定义在有限域Fq上的椭圆曲线y2=x3+ax+b,其中q=pn,素数p≥5,ta,b表示Frobenius映射的迹,于是有理点数#Ea,b(Fq)=q+1－ta,b.本文作者利用有限域上的指数和计算了∑z∈Fqtaz,bz、∑z∈Fqtaz2,bz2、∑z∈Fqtaz2,b以及∑z∈Fqta,bz2.基于这些结果作者给出了当a和b相等且跑遍Fq或F*q的二次剩余类时#E(Fq)的均值,以及a或b固定,另外一个参数跑遍Fq或F*q的二次剩余类时#E(Fq)的均值.     

关于有限域Fp2上的原根

在椭圆曲线公钥密码体制中,要计算有理点的数目,一个公认为有效的Schoof算法需要用到有限域Fp2的原根.在实用的时候,常常只需要大约200以内的p.作者从有限域Fp的原根出发得到一个求Fp2的原根的算法,而且对较小的p(p<200)得到Fp2的原根表.     

有限域上一类方程解数的一个注记

设F=Fq是一个q元有限域,q=qf,f≥1,p是一个奇素数.作者仅用组合方法并结合特征和的一些结果,非常简洁地给出了有限域F=Fq上一类方程:xdn11a1xd11+…+an1+1xdn1+1,1+…+an11…xd1n1n11…xdn1+1n2n21…xdn1n1n1xdns1xdn21=b+…+ans+an2+1xdn2+1,1+an11…xdn2n2n21…xdn1+1n3n31…xdnsnsns当指数满足一定条件时在Fns上解数的一个直接公式,这里dij>0,ai∈F b∈F,0相似文献   

由仿射线诱导的图的次成分Ⅰ

设Fq是一个含有q个元素的有限域,AG(n,Fq)是Fq上的n维仿射空间,Γ是由AG(n,Fq)中的仿射线诱导的图．对于Γ的任一个顶点α,次成分Γ(α)被研究。这里特别指出:Γ(α)是正则图当且仅当n=2．     

关于有限域Fp2上的原根

在椭圆曲线公钥密码体制中，要计算有理点的数目，一个公认为有效的Schoof算法需要用到有限域Fp^2的原根．在实用的时候，常常只需要大约200以内的p．作者从有限域Fp的原根出发得到一个求Fp^2的原根的算法，而且对较小的p(p＜200)得到Fp^2的原根表．     

利用交错矩阵构造带仲裁的认证码

设Fq是q元有限域,q是素数的幂.令信源集S为Fq上所有的n×n交错矩阵的合同标准型,编码规则集ET和解码规则集ER为Fq上所有的n×n非奇异矩阵,信息集为Fq上所有的n×n奇异的交错矩阵,构造映射f:S×ET→Mg:M×ER→S∪{欺诈}(K′(ν,n),P)→PK′(ν,n)Pt,(A,X)→{K′(ν,n)如果XKAKXt=K′(v,n),秩A=2ν欺诈,其他其中K=[In-1000].证明了该六元组(S,ET,ER,M;f,g)是一个带仲裁的Cartesian认证码,并计算了该认证码的参数.进而,当收方与发方的编码规则按照等概率均匀分布选取时,计算出该码敌方模仿攻击成功的概率PI,敌方替换攻击成功的概率PS,发方模仿攻击成功的概率PT,收方模仿攻击成功的概率PR0,收方替换攻击成功的概率PR1.     

环Fq+uFq+…+us-1Fq上的常循环码

确立了环R=Fq+uFq+…+us-1Fq上码长为奇数n的循环码与常循环码的结构,其中Fq为含有q个元素的有限域,q=pe,p(即域Fq的特征)为素数,s,e为正整数,且(n,p)=1.证明了该环上所有的理想均是主理想,给出了该环上循环码与常循环码的结构的另一种表达形式,且给出了该环上常循环码的秩与极小生成元集.     

有限域Fq上一类超曲面上zeta函数的计算

设F=Fq是一个q元有限域, 其中q=pf,f≥1,p是一个奇素数.利用有限域F=Fq上一类方程：a1xd111...xd1,m+1m+1+a2xd211...xd2,m+1m+1xd2,m+2m+2+...+akxdk11...xdk,m+1m+1...xdk,m+km+k=0,其中m≥0,k≥1,dij≥0,ai∈F*, b∈F当指数满足一定条件时,在(F*)m+k上解数的直接公式结果,给出相应射影簇的zeta函数的可计算公式. 最后, 应用这些公式计算了一具体方程的zeta函数.     

m序列的半周期

在编码理论中,m序列是一类相当重要的序列。本文提出了m序列半周期的概念,说明了这个概念的本质。由此指出了m序列结构方面的一个特点并对寻求序列反馈逻辑的方法作了改进。一、基本概念以Fq表示有q个元的有限域,G(f)表示以f(x)=1+C_1x+C_2x~2+…+C_nx~n(C_1∈Fq,q≥2,i=1,2…,n,C_n≠0)为反馈逻辑的q元n级线性移位寄存器序列集。由[1]知G(f)对序列的加法及Fq中元的乘积构成Fq上的n维向量空间。特别当α∈ G(f)且α为m序列时,α的所有平移L_i(α)(i=1,2,……)均为m序列。同时     

有限域上的二次型表数

令Fq为有限域,其中q=pt,p为奇素数,t为正整数.设f(x1,…,xn)为Fq上的n元二次型,α∈Fq,本文给出方程f(x1,…,xn)=α在Fq上的非零解数的具体公式.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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