两类非线性差分方程的全局渐近稳定性

利用泛函分析方法证明差分方程xn 1=∑i∈Zk-{j,s,t}xn-i xrn-t xn-jxmn-s A∑i∈Zk-{j,s,t}xn-i xnm-s xn-jxnr-t A,n=0,1,…,其中k∈{2,3,…},j,s,t∈Zk≡{0,1,…,k}(s≠t,j{s,t}),A,r,m∈[0, ∞)且初始条件x-k,x-k 1,…,x0∈(0, ∞),和差分方程xn 1=∑i∈Zk-{j0,j1,…,js}xn-i xn-j0xn-j1…xn-js 1∑i∈Zk-{j0,j1,…,js-1}xn-i xn-j0xn-j1…xn-js-1,n=0,1,…,其中k∈{1,2,3,…},1≤s≤k,{j0,…,js}Zk(ji≠jl对i≠l)且初始条件x-k,x-k 1,…,x0∈(0, ∞)的唯一平衡点-x=1是全局渐近稳定的.该结果推广了文献[3~5,7]中相应的结果.     

一类差分方程的全局渐近稳定性

本文主要研究差分方程x_(n+1)=∑ti=1a_ix_(n-m_i)/(q+∑t i=1c_ix_(n-m_i)+∑s k=1 b_kx_(n-n_k)),n=0,1,…的全局性质,记A=∑t i=1 a_i,B=∑s k=1 b_k,C=∑t i=1 c_i和l=max{m_t,n_s},其中a_i0,c_i0 for all 1≤i≤t,b0 for all 1≤k≤s,qA,B≠C,0≤m_1m_2…m_t,0≤n_1n_2…n_s,and{m_1,m_2,…,m_t}∩{n_1,n_2,…,n_s}=?,初始值为正实数。通过构造恰当的方程组和二元函数,证明该方程的唯一平衡解是局部稳定的并且是全局吸引子,得到其平衡解是全局渐近稳定的结论。     

一类高阶有理差分方程的全局渐近稳定性

研究差分方程xn+1=xn+αxn-k/Axn+Bxn-k,n=0,1,2,…,所有正解的局部稳定性、素二周期解、有界性、不变区间和全局渐近稳定性,其中α,A,B∈(0,∞),k∈{1,2,3,…},初始条件x-k,…,x0是任意的正整数.获得了此方程的唯一正平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.     

一类非线性差分方程组解的动力学行为

研究了一类非线性差分方程组xn=A+xn-1/sn-p yn-q,yn=A+yn-1/xn-r yn-sn=1,2,…解的动力学性质,包括有界性和解的全局渐近收敛性,其中:{xn},{yn}为正实数数列;p,q,r,s均为正整数,A≥0;初始解x1-max{p,r},x2-max{p,r},…,x0＞0,初始解y1-max{q,s},y2-max{q,s},…,y0＞0.     

极大型差分方程x_n=max{1/x_(n-k)~α,A_n/x_(n-k-2)~β}的全局吸引性

本文主要研究带有指数的极大型差分方程xn=max{1/xn-kα,An/xn-k-2β},n=0,1,…的全局性质,其中k∈N且k≥1,指数0α≤1,0β1,参数An是任意实数序列且An∈(0,1],初始值x-k-2,x-k-1,…,x-1∈(0,+∞)。本文得到该差分方程的每个正解都收敛于1的结论。     

一类二阶差分方程的全局渐近稳定性

讨论二阶非线性有理差分方程xn+1=xn-1(α+xn)2+β,n∈N的素二周期解、不变区间及全局渐近稳定性,其中参数α∈(1,+∞),β∈(0,1),初始条件x-1,x0∈(0,+∞).利用线性化方法和收敛定理得到了该方程的平衡点0=0是全局渐近稳定的;结合两个实例,通过Matlab数值模拟直观验证了结论的正确性.     

一类差分方程的奇点集和解的全局性

主要研究四阶差分方程xn＋1=xnxn-1/axn-1=bxn-3,n=0,1,2…的奇点集和解{xn}∞n=-3的全局性,其中a,b∈R,初始值x-3,x-2,x-1,x0∈R,并根据不同情形,得到了解的不同渐近性.     

Banach空间中关于一致Lipschitzian映象的一个新结果

设E是一实Banach空间,K为E中的一非空闭凸子集,Ti:K→K,i=1,2,3为一致Lipschitzian连续映象.如果序列kn(∩)[1,∞),kn→1,{αn}、{βn}、{δn}∈[0,1],满足:(i)δn→1(n→∞);(ii)∑∞n=0αn=∞,∑∞n=0βn=∞;(iii)∑∞n=0α2n＜∞,∑∞n=0αnβn＜∞;(iv)∑∞n=0αn(kn-1)＜∞,对x0∈K,让{xn}满足以下迭代序列xn+1=(1-αn)xn+αnT n1ynyn=(1-βn)xn+βnT n2znzn=(1-δn)xn+δnT n3xn,如果存在严格增的函数φ:[0,∞)→[0,∞),φ(0)=0,使得对(A)j(x+y)∈J(x+y),x∈K(i=1,2,3)有〈T nix-x*,j(x-x*)〉≤kn||x-x*||-(ψ)(||x-x*||),则{xn}收敛于x*.文章主要结果推广了张石生教授最近文献[1,8]以及文献[6-7]等的主要结果.     

一类非线性差分方程系统解的性质(英文)

研究下列非线性差分方程系统解的全局性质xn+1=A+xn-1/yn,yn+1=B+yn-1/xn,n=0,1,…,其中,A,B∈(1,+∞),xi∈(0,+∞),yi∈(0,+∞),i=-1,0.特别地,利用差分方程的比较原理,证明了在满足一定的条件之下,系统的每一个正解是有界的.进一步分别得到系统正平衡解的全局渐近稳定性以及正解振动的充分条件.所得结论推广了已有的相关结果.     

有限个渐近伪压缩映象的公共不动点迭代逼近

K是实Banach空间E中的非空闭凸子集,T1,T2,…,TN:K→K是N个一致Li-Lipshitz渐近伪压缩映象,{xn}是K中如下定义的迭代序列:{xn+1=(1-αn)xn+αnTikyn yn=(1-βn)xn+βnTixn n≥0其中,n=(k-1)N+i,i∈I={1,2,…,N}.在适当的条件下证明了以上迭代序列强收敛于T1,T2,…,TN的公共不动点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has