夹心型多金属氧酸盐的电化学性质及其对亚硝酸根的电催化还原

系统研究了夹心型过渡金属取代Keggin结构的多金属氧酸盐K10 [M4(H2 O) 2 (XW9O34 ) 2 ]·2 0H2 O(M =Zn ,Co,Cu ;X =P ,As)在水中的电化学行为 .结果表明 ,此类化合物的电化学行为较单取代多金属氧酸盐复杂 ,在 pH =4的缓冲溶液中这些化合物均对亚硝酸根的电还原有很好的催化作用 .     

铜纳米粒子的电化学制备及其氧化物的光电催化分解水性能

以五水硫酸铜(CuSO4·5H2O)为前驱体,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为包裹剂,在水溶液中采用电化学方法在氧化铟锡( ITO)表面制备得到了形貌和尺寸均一的铜纳米粒子,并研究了前躯体的浓度、包裹剂的种类和浓度以及电化学沉积电位对产物的形貌和生长密度的影响。将得到的产物经过热处理后,会在表面生成一层黑色的氧化铜,经过测试发现其对光电分解水制氢具有良好的催化作用。     

Electrochemical reduction of graphene oxide films: Preparation, characterization and their electrochemical properties

Graphene oxide (GO) film was electrochemically reduced by a cyclic voltammetry technique in 6 mol L-1 KOH aqueous solution.Electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ER-GO) film was characterized by X-ray diffraction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,atomic force microscopy,and Raman spectroscopy.The oxygen content (with the O/C atomic ratio of 1.29%) was significantly decreased after electrochemical reduction.The ER-GO film exhibited a specific capacitance of 152 F g-1 at the current density of 5 A g-1 and a good rate capability.Furthermore,the ER-GO film showed an excellent cycling ability.The capacitance retention remained 99% after 3000 cycles at the current density of 10 A g-1.     

The structural changes of blood pyropolymers and their beneficial electrocatalytic activity toward oxygen reduction

There is a growing interest in designing more effective fuel cell cathode catalyst precursors.Here the partial pyrolysis of animal bloods has been used to produce the blood pyropolymers,which are an intermediate substance between a polymer and carbonaceous material.These pyropolymers were yielded by carbonization process below 600°C.The structural changes in the pyropolymers were characterized by X-ray diffraction,and their formation was checked by micro-IR spectra,thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis.Their potential electrocatalytic properties were evaluated using the linear sweep voltammetry in the O2-saturated KOH solution.It is found that the process of pyropolymer formation began about 200°C and completed around500°C.The change of particle phase depends on the formation of the pyropolymers,but has no effect to their internal carbon structures which are controlled by pyrolysis process only.Meanwhile,it is confirmed that the crystalline phases in the pyropolymers can exist at the surface of heat-treated materials.It can be also found that the carbon materials are active toward oxygen reduction and their activity is associated with the carbonization level.Our study will stimulate the designers to design the highly active catalysts by using native blood pyropolymers as the precursors.     

活性炭选择性催化还原NOx

采用活性炭作催化剂,NH3为还原剂,进行活性炭脱硝机理的实验研究.分别考察了烟气组分、温度、活性炭的比表面积及不同材质对NOx去除率的影响.结果表明:活性炭作为单纯的吸附剂,其NO吸附容量较小,O2的加入使吸附容量增大,NH3与O2同时存在则可达到最佳去除效果,H2O的存在不利于活性炭的催化作用;温度在200℃时,活性...     

Dawson型磷钼杂多酸膜修饰电极对过氧化氢电催化还原的研究

在玻碳(GC)电极上,用电化学方法将Dawson型磷钼杂多酸制成P2Mo18 GC的过氧化氢传感器,研究了它在0.5mol·L-1H2SO4溶液中的电化学行为及其对酸性水溶液中的H2O2电催化还原作用.发现其ipc与CH2O2在3.45×10-4～5.28×10-3mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r=0.998,检测下限8.8×10-5mol·L-1,用于水样中H2O2的测定,结果满意.初步探讨了电催化还原机理.     

Ag/ZnO复合催化剂的CO2电催化还原性能研究

利用简单“一锅法”成功制备Ag纳米颗粒负载到多孔ZnO上的复合材料,并探究其在不同浓度电解质溶液中的CO2电催化还原性能.结果表明Ag/ZnO复合催化剂在0.1 M KCl和0.5 M KCl电解质溶液CO2电催化还原性能均优于相同电势下的ZnO催化剂,并且随着电解质浓度的升高,生成CO法拉第效率和电流均明显增加.在0...     

制备条件对卟啉钴氧还原催化性能的影响

采用合成后未经提纯的粗卟啉、Co(OH)2和碳粉制备卟啉钴用于质子交换膜燃料电池阴极氧还原反应电催化剂.研究了试样组成和热处理温度等制备条件对催化性能的影响.采用薄层电极结合循环伏安法和单体燃料电池I V特性评价了所制备的电催化剂对氧还原反应的催化活性.     

选择性催化还原(SCR)脱除NOx的实验研究

制备以堇青石蜂窝陶瓷为载体，以Cu,Cu-NiO、Cu—NiO，La2O3、Cu-NiO—Ce203为活性组分，以尿素为还原剂，选择催化还原氮氧化物的催化剂，并对催化剂的活性在423，623K范围内进行了评价和比较，筛选出活性较高、较有研究前景的催化剂，     

乙偶姻合成工艺

探索了2,3-丁二酮化学还原生成3-羟基-2-丁酮(乙偶姻)的反应规律.采用正交试验设计考察了反应物浓度、反应温度、催化剂用量、反应时间对3-羟基-2-丁酮摩尔产率的影响,通过极差和方差分析确定了适宜的工艺条件W(2,3-丁二酮)∶W(Zn粉)∶W(DMF)∶W(H-2O)=1.00∶0.87∶5.46∶2.83;反应温度90℃;反应时间1.5h.在此工艺条件下,乙偶姻的最高产率为70.60%.     

Ethylene glycol-assisted synthesis,photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic properties of BiOI microflowers

Hierarchical bismuth oxyiodide （BiOI） micro- flower photocatalysts were synthesized by hydrolysis at room temperature. The concentration of ethylene glycol modulated the resulting BiOI morphology. The morphology, elemental composition, crystal phase structre, and absorption properties of the BiOI samples were characterized. Under visible light irradiation （λ 〉 400 nm）, BiOI （S10） with a microflower morphology exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity in the degradation of methyl orange. The corresponding apparent pseudo-first-order rate constant was 0.826 h^-1. The trend in photocatalytic activities of the prepared BiOI samples coincided with the trend in their photocurrents. A strategy for preparing hierarchical BiOI microflowers with good visible light- induced photocatalytic activity is provided.     

离子液体／水混合溶剂促进醛酮还原反应

研究醛酮在离子液体[bmim]Br和水组成的混合溶剂体系中的还原反应,以离子液体[bmim]Br和水组成的混合物作为反应介质能有效促进醛酮的硼氢化钠还原.实验结果表明,该法条件温和、产率高、反应时间短、后处理简单、离子液体可重复使用.     

Electrochemical redox of hemoglobin at poly(o-phenylenediamine) film modified electrodes or promoted byo-phenylenediamine

Electrochemical redox of hemoglobin at poly(o-phenylenediamine) coated glass carbon electrodes or at bare glass carbon electrodes promoted byo-phenylenediamine have been investigated. The electrochemical characters of poly(o-phenylenediamine) films have also been studied by using cyclic voltammetry and potential-step chronoamperometry as well as current-step chronocoulometry techniques. A possible catalyzing mechanism for hemoglobin is proposed. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Ye Baoxian Born in July 1958. Ph. D., Associate professor, precent communication address is College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052     

蜂窝状筛网催化剂上NH3选择性催化还原NO的动力学

将蜂窝状筛网催化剂应用于以NH3为还原剂选择性催化还原（SCR）NO的反应中。蜂窝状筛网催化剂的高开孔结构,使其较粉末催化剂具有较低的压力降,较蜂窝状堇青石催化剂具有较高的传质系数。对峰窝状筛网催化剂进行了活性考察,同时与粉末催化剂、蜂窝状堇青石催化剂的活性加以对比,并进行了反应动力学行为的分析。结果表明：蜂窝状筛网催化剂在低温下（T＜493K）,反应主要受化学动力学控制,传质系数随温度的升高而增加;高温下（T＞513K）,反应受传质控制,此时蜂窝状筛网催化剂（传质系数的平均值为8．13s^-1）较蜂窝状堇青石催化剂（传质系数的平均值为5．14s^-1）具有更高的传质系数。     

等离子体协同催化还原NOx过程的中间产物

等离子体协同选择性催化还原(PF-SCR)可以促进富氧环境下氮氧化物(NOx)的有效脱除。为了考察中间产物对NOx去除的影响,该文采用等离子体反应器与催化反应器分离的两段法,以C2H4为还原剂、Ag/γ-Al2O3为催化剂,对等离子体处理后产生的活性中间产物如C2H2、醛类和含氮有机物等做了定量研究。气相色谱(GC)谱图表明提高能量密度,活性中间产物的峰面积也随着增加。通过对烃类活化产物C2H2和HCHO的检测,给出了能量密度与C2H2、HCHO生成浓度的关系曲线。活性中间产物使PF-SCR系统的NOx去除效果随能量密度增加而不断改善。能量密度为394 J.L-1时等离子体可以将NOx的去除率从单独Ag/γ-Al2O3作用下的31.5%提高到79.9%。     

基于网络的计算机语言类学习框架系统的开发

根据计算机语言类课程教学内容的共性，提出了一个独立于具体语言的框架式结构．基于该结构开发的系统支持交互式个别化教学模式．它具有教师用户位置透明的特点     

Cu/Ce-Ti-PILC上丙烯选择催化还原NO的研究

采用铈钛共交联剂对蒙脱土进行柱撑,制备铈钛共交联粘土(Ce-Ti-PILC),并以其为载体,制备了应用于C3H6选择还原NO催化荆Cu/Ce-Ti-PILC.考察了(Ce Ti)/clay比、制备方法、活性组分、Cu含量、催化剂焙烧温度等对催化剂性能的影响,并用比表面、N2吸附/脱附等温线、XRD、孔径分布及TPR等表征方法对载体和催化剂进行表征.结果表明,(Ce Ti)/clay比为15 mmol·g-1,采用浸渍法,活性组分Cu负载量为3(wt)%,催化剂焙烧温度为500℃,空速25 000 h-1时,Cu/Ce-Ti-PILC在250℃使NO转化率达到最大值71.21%.     

Ag/Al2O3选择性还原整体式催化剂的制备

为使Ag/ Al2O3催化剂在处理稀燃机动车尾气中NOX实用化,以堇青石蜂窝陶瓷为载体,以活性 Al2O3为涂层,以Ag作为活性组分,制备了Ag/ Al2O3整体式催化剂,考察了整体式Ag/ Al2O3催化剂制备过程中氧化铝涂层的形成以及Ag活性组分负载过程中干燥方式和焙烧气氛条件对催化剂还原反应活性的影响.实验结果表明,通过微波干燥方式明显提高了Ag在 Al2O3表面的分散性,有助于提高催化剂的NOX还原反应活性;焙烧气氛对催化剂的活性没有明显影响.氧化铝涂层负载量的增加有利于增加单位体积载体上的Ag活性位数量,从而使反应温度窗口得到扩展, NOX转化率得到提高.     

Cu-Al-MCM-41上NO选择性催化还原

利用气－固相固定床反应装置考察了Cu交换的Al-MCM-41对贫燃NOx的选择性催化还原活性,考察了Cu含量及Al-MCM-41中Si/Al比值对其的影响,结果表明,O2／C3H6＝20,S．V．＝200000h^-1,500℃时NO的转化率达到80％。     

咪唑基阳离子-Strandberg型钼磷酸盐的合成及电催化活性探讨

利用常规和水热合成法得到2个咪唑基阳离子-Strandberg型钼磷酸盐的有机-无机杂化化合物,H8（H2biim）5[（HPO4）2Mo5O15]2.4H2O（1）和H4（Hbeim）5[（HPO4）2Mo5O15].4H2O（2）（H2biim=2,2′-联咪唑;Hbeim=苯并咪唑）.通过IR光谱、ICP、元素分析、CV和单晶X-射线衍射分析进行了表征,并研究了该杂化材料对H2O2还原的电催化活性.结果表明,化合物1和2在酸性条件下对H2O2具有电催化还原作用.分子间通过多阴离子单元与有机物基团间的静电作用、N—H…O和O—H…O氢键作用形成无限的三维网络结构.