磁控溅射法制备ZnO:Ga薄膜的结晶质量及其应力研究

以氧化锌(Zn O)掺杂氧化镓(Ga2O3)的陶瓷靶作为溅射靶材,采用射频磁控溅射技术在玻璃衬底上制备了透明导电的掺镓氧化锌(Zn O:Ga)薄膜.通过X射线衍射仪测试研究了衬底温度对薄膜结晶性能及其残余应力的影响.研究结果表明:所有Zn O:Ga薄膜均为六角纤锌矿型的多晶结构并具有(002)方向的择优取向特性,其结晶性能和残余应力与衬底温度密切相关.随着衬底温度的升高,薄膜的(002)择优取向程度和晶粒尺寸呈现出先增大后减小的变化趋势,而薄膜的残余压应力则单调减小.当衬底温度为400℃时,Zn O:Ga薄膜具有最大的晶粒尺寸(75.1 nm)、最大的织构系数TC(002)(2.995)、较小的压应力(-0.185 GPa)和最好的结晶性能.     

衬底温度对ZnCoCuO蒸镀膜结构和性能的影响

用X射线衍射方法分析了在Si(001)衬底上电子束蒸镀制备的Zn0.84Co0.15Cu0.01O薄膜的结构特征,测量了薄膜的磁性质,研究了衬底温度对薄膜晶体结构及磁性能的影响。实验发现,衬底温度在350～500℃的范围内,薄膜都具有室温铁磁性,而且在(002)晶面取向有极大值,饱和磁化强度和剩磁随衬底温度增加近于单调减小。     

衬底温度对氮化锌薄膜特性的影响

采用直流磁控溅射的方法,在不同温度的玻璃衬底上生长Zn3N2薄膜.研究了衬底温度对样品的微结构、表面形貌以及光学性质的影响.结果表明,随着衬底温度的升高,生长的Zn3N2薄膜择优取向增多;晶粒尺寸逐渐变大;Zn3N2薄膜间接光学带隙由1.86 eV逐渐增大到2.26 eV.     

衬底对ZnO纳米结构形貌和性质的影响

通过同一次热蒸发实验在三种完全不同的衬底上(石英,铜箔和单晶硅)制备了不同的Zn O纳米结构材料,采用X射线衍射仪,扫描电子显微镜,拉曼光谱仪和光致发光谱仪分别分析Zn O纳米结构材料的形貌和光学性质。结果显示,在3种不同衬底上的样品具有不同的形貌,这些形貌分别是无定形状、梳状和棒状。光致发光谱结果表明,Zn O纳米结构材料在紫外(380~390 nm)、蓝光(470~490 nm)、绿光(500~550 nm)和橙光(610~620 nm)有发光中心带。初步可以判断,衬底的材料类型对Zn O纳米结构和光学特性有非常重要的影响。     

衬底温度对铝掺杂氧化锌薄膜生长及其微结构性能的影响

以铝掺杂氧化锌(Zn O:Al)陶瓷靶作为溅射材料,采用RF磁控溅射技术,在玻璃衬底上制备了Zn O:Al半导体薄膜,通过X射线衍射(XRD)测试研究了衬底温度对Zn O:Al薄膜生长特性及其微结构性能的影响.研究表明:衬底温度对薄膜生长和微结构均具有明显的影响;随着衬底温度的升高,薄膜(002)晶面取向度和平均晶粒尺寸表现为先增大后减小的变化趋势,而半高宽、微应变和位错密度则呈现出先减小后增大的变化趋势.当衬底温度为650 K时,Zn O:Al薄膜具有最高的(002)晶面取向度、最大的晶粒尺寸、最窄的半高宽、最低的微应变、最小的位错密度,其结晶性能和微结构性能最佳.     

Zn1-xCdxSe/ZnSe多量子阱光伏效应研究

测量以GaAs为衬底的Zn1-xCdxSe／ZnSe应变层多量子阱在不同温度下（18～300K）的光伏谱,研究Zn1-xCdxSe／ZnSe多量子阱的光伏效应和带间激子跃迁,实验结果表明,Zn1-xCdxSe／ZnSe量子阱具有显著的量子限制效应,从18K直至室温,都能观测到清晰的激子跃迁峰,说明Zn1-xCdxSe／ZnSe是制作室温下工作的蓝绿激光器等发光器件的合适材料。     

重掺衬底/轻掺硅外延层制备工艺研究

轻掺硅外延层/重掺衬底的过渡层结构、厚度均匀性、电阻率均匀性等关键参数与所制器件的性能密切相关.通常基于重掺衬底的轻掺硅外延层,电阻率比厚度数值至少会低一个数量级,可以有足够的反应时间攀升到稳定轻掺态.但在光电探测应用领域,所需外延层电阻率高于厚度数值2倍以上,并且要求电阻率、厚度参数控制精确,均匀性好、过渡层窄,晶格...     

镁钇合掺氧化锌薄膜的制备及其性能研究

以镁钇掺杂的氧化锌(Zn O)陶瓷靶作为溅射靶材,采用射频磁控溅射技术在玻璃衬底上制备了镁钇合掺Zn O(MYZO)薄膜样品.通过X射线衍射仪和分光光度计的测试表征,研究了薄膜厚度对MYZO样品结构性质和光学性能的影响.结果表明:MYZO样品均为六角纤锌矿型的多晶结构,并且其择优取向生长特性明显受到薄膜厚度的影响,当薄膜厚度为290 nm时,MYZO样品具有(002)择优取向生长特性.另外通过光学表征方法获得了MYZO样品的光学能隙、折射率和消光系数,结果显示:MYZO样品的光学能隙大于未掺杂Zn O能隙,其折射率均表现为正常色散特性,并且遵循Wemple-Di Domenico单振子色散模型.     

用椭圆偏振光谱法研究Ga_xIn_(1-x)P的光学性质(Ⅰ)

用变入射角椭圆偏振技术测量了用金属有机气相沉积（ＭＯＣＶＤ）方法在ＧａＡｓ衬底上生长的ＧａｘＩｎ１－ｘＰ以及掺Ｓｉ和掺Ｚｎ样品在可见光区室温下的光学常数．对其结果进行了讨论,给出了带隙Ｅｇ和跃迁Ｅｇ＋Δ０的能量值,Δ０的实验值与计算值符合的很好．     

铕掺杂ZnO纳米棒的生长及其光电性能的研究

利用水热法在硼掺杂金刚石膜上生长铕(Eu)掺杂Zn O纳米棒(Zn O:Eu),其形貌与Eu的掺杂量密切相关。掺杂0.01 mol/L Eu时对Zn O纳米棒生长影响较小,随着掺杂浓度的增加,Zn O纳米棒顶部出现"尖端聚集现象",这种聚集现象是和纳米棒制备过程中电荷积累相关的,稀土元素能提供更多的电荷,使Zn O纳米棒顶端产生强的局部电场,相近纳米棒尖端会聚集一起。制作了以p型金刚石为衬底生长的Zn O:Eu异质结,并对其电学性能深入研究,实验结果表明该异质结对整流特性有良好反应。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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