城市老龄化及城市环境设计思路的探讨

我国已步入老龄型国家行列，２１世纪城市老龄人处于不断增加的趋势中，城市建设要为老年人创造便于生 活的环境，充分考虑老年人的身心特点，提供人人都能使用的安全、便利的城市环境和建筑，使老年人平等 地参与社会生活。     

扬智慧之帆创幸福安居之城

信息化与城市化的深度融合赋予了“安居”新的内涵，现代安居不再是简单的安稳静谧的生活，而是融城市管理、社会治安、教育医疗和居家养老等多个领域于一体的集合。城镇化的推进和社会的变迁为安居打上了鲜明的时代烙印，新一代网络信息技术的广泛应用更是赋予了安居以新的“生命”--智慧安居。作为全省20个智慧城市建设试点示范项目之一，绍兴智慧安居对此进行了有益的探索和尝试，并取得了阶段性成效，为智慧城市在绍兴市乃至全省应用推广起到了引领示范作用。     

关注老龄阅读群体 提升图书馆社会价值

我国社会老龄化居世界之首，关注老龄阅读群体，让他们生活得更加幸福、祥和，是全社会的责任。阐述了我国老龄群体现状，探讨了图书馆如何为老龄阅读群体提供服务的问题，分析了关注老龄阅读群体的现实意义。     

智能媒体背景下安徽老龄群体社会适应互助型路径选择研究

随着我国人口老龄化进程的加快和智能媒体技术的飞速发展，老龄群体的规模不断扩大并且其社会适应问题也日益凸显。以安徽老龄群体为例，探讨其在智能媒体背景下的社会适应现状，通过定量分析提出加强社会组织建设、健全经济保障体系等方面的路径选择，为老龄群体提供更好的社会支持和服务，从而有效地帮助安徽老龄群体缓解社会适应压力，增强其生活质量和幸福感。     

浅谈我国银色住宅的基本特征

21世纪人口进入老龄化阶段，全社会要共同关注老年人的生存和生活环境，针对我国老年人难觅经济适用的老龄居问题，对适用于老年人的银色住宅的居住环境、细部空间及构造作了简要介绍。     

老龄人口地理研究的基本内容

阐明老龄人口地理的研究对象和性质，认为老龄人口地理的内容体系应包括影响老龄人口数量的因素、老龄人口分布、老龄人口结构、人口迁移、老龄人口生活环境和老龄化发展趋势等．     

老龄人口地理研究的基本内容

阐明老龄人口地理的研究对象和性质，认为老龄人口地理的内容体系应包括影响老龄人口数量的因素、老龄人口分布、老龄人口结构、人口迁移、老龄人口生活环境和老龄化发展趋势等．     

一个福利设施的热环境和问卷调查

为探讨热环境对居住在福利院中的老龄人的感受的影响．选择若干老人福利院作为研究对象，对其热湿环境加以测量，并利用夏季时间对老龄人对热环境的反应进行了调查．     

扬智慧之帆 创幸福安居之城 记绍兴智慧安居试点项目

信息化与城市化的深度融合赋予了“安居”新的内涵，现代安居不再是简单的安稳静谧的生活，而是融城市管理、社会治安、教育医疗和居家养老等多个领域于一体的集合。城镇化的推进和社会的变迁为安居打上了鲜明的时代烙印，新一代网络信息技术的广泛应用更是赋予了安居以新的“生命”——智慧安居。     

对建筑工程中混凝土裂缝问题的探讨

随着我国现代建筑业的蓬勃兴起,建筑工程质量成了衡量现代建筑业成败的一项重要指标.因为建筑工程质量的优劣关系到民生,关乎到一个国家建筑业水平的整体形象.因此,在国家各种方针政策的制定中,把让百姓安居乐业的安居放在了首要之位,那么安居工程建设中就一定要把建筑工程质量的问题放在重中之重,因安居而后乐业,这样人们才能安心地投入到我国经济建设事业中,所以百年大计,建筑工程质量为本.同时建筑工程质量的提高也是提升我国经济快速发展的基础保障和根本.     

The coming acceleration of global population ageing

The future paths of population ageing result from specific combinations of declining fertility and increasing life expectancies in different parts of the world. Here we measure the speed of population ageing by using conventional measures and new ones that take changes in longevity into account for the world as a whole and for 13 major regions. We report on future levels of indicators of ageing and the speed at which they change. We show how these depend on whether changes in life expectancy are taken into account. We also show that the speed of ageing is likely to increase over the coming decades and to decelerate in most regions by mid-century. All our measures indicate a continuous ageing of the world's population throughout the century. The median age of the world's population increases from 26.6 years in 2000 to 37.3 years in 2050 and then to 45.6 years in 2100, when it is not adjusted for longevity increase. When increases in life expectancy are taken into account, the adjusted median age rises from 26.6 in 2000 to 31.1 in 2050 and only to 32.9 in 2100, slightly less than what it was in the China region in 2005. There are large differences in the regional patterns of ageing. In North America, the median age adjusted for life expectancy change falls throughout almost the entire century, whereas the conventional median age increases significantly. Our assessment of trends in ageing is based on new probabilistic population forecasts. The probability that growth in the world's population will end during this century is 88%, somewhat higher than previously assessed. After mid-century, lower rates of population growth are likely to coincide with slower rates of ageing.     

The common biology of cancer and ageing

At first glance, cancer and ageing would seem to be unlikely bedfellows. Yet the origins for this improbable union can actually be traced back to a sequence of tragic--and some say unethical--events that unfolded more than half a century ago. Here we review the series of key observations that has led to a complex but growing convergence between our understanding of the biology of ageing and the mechanisms that underlie cancer.     

知识经济时代对成人教育的再思考

21世纪，知识经济已经渗透到社会生活的每一个领域，也给现代教育提出了许多新课题。本文拟从21世纪是知识经济时代，知识经济需要构建终身教育体系等方面探讨构建全新的成人教育模式。     

19世纪英国公共卫生政策领域的中央与地方关系

19世纪英国迅猛增长的工业化城市中,公共卫生问题日益突现。英国政府在1830年以后加强了在这一领域的政策干预。19世纪英国公共卫生政策领域中,中央与地方的关系出现了明显的张力,这是一个十分突出而关键的问题。对这一问题进行深入的分析,有助于我们更好地考察英国公共卫生政策的历史演进。     

A universal pattern of mortality decline in the G7 countries

Human lifespan has increased enormously this century. But we remain uncertain about the forces that reduce mortality, and about the cost implications of ageing populations and their associated social burden. The poor understanding of the factors driving mortality decline, and the difficulty of forecasting mortality are due in part to the pronounced irregularity of annual to decadal mortality change. Here we examine mortality over five decades in the G7 countries (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, US). In every country over this period, mortality at each age has declined exponentially at a roughly constant rate. This trend places a constraint on any theory of society-driven mortality decline, and provides a basis for stochastic mortality forecasting. We find that median forecasts of life expectancy are substantially larger than in existing official forecasts. In terms of the costs of ageing, we forecast values of the dependency ratio (that is, the ratio of people over 65 to working people) in 2050 that are between 6% (UK) and 40% (Japan) higher than official forecasts.     

论高校校报的网络化

因特网正在迅速改变着人类的生活。20世纪的最后五年,中国的媒体已经开始了网络化的道路。中国的高校校报作为社会传媒的有机组成部分,具有网络化的必然性和必要性。高校校报的网络化必须具备硬件和软件两方面的条件。网络化具有超大容量、时效性强、交互性、发行空间无限性四大优点。高校校报的网络化必须遵循正确的原则。     

我国城市老年人体育生活方式的研究

进入21世纪,人口老龄化问题成为继环境、资源问题之后,我国所面临的最为严峻的社会问题。针对目前我国人口老龄化的发展趋势,运用征引文献资料、进行社会调查等方法,对我国城市老龄人口休闲生活的现状与特点进行研究和分析,旨在构建我国老龄化社会进程中老年人的体育生活方式;指出制约城市老年人体育生活方式的主要因素,并提出相应的对策和建议,为促进我国老年体育的社会化发展提供参考。     

Sirtuins as potential targets for metabolic syndrome

Metabolic syndrome threatens health gains made during the past century. Physiological processes degraded by this syndrome are often oppositely affected by calorie restriction, which extends lifespan and prevents disease in rodents. Recent research in the field of ageing has begun to identify important mediators of calorie restriction, offering the hope of new drugs to improve healthspan. Moreover, if metabolic syndrome and calorie restriction are opposite extremes of the same metabolic spectrum, calorie restriction mimetics might provide another therapeutic approach to metabolic syndrome. Sirtuins and other important metabolic pathways that affect calorie restriction may serve as entry points for drugs to treat metabolic syndrome.     

20世纪以来《水经注》研究综述

20世纪以来,《水经注》研究取得了可观的成绩,呈现出不断深化、拓展与创新的趋势。研究者主要从文学地位、写景成就、文学渊源、版本、作者生平等方面对《水经注》作了探讨,其中《水经注》写景成就一直是学界研究的重点和核心。20世纪前78年,学界对《水经注》的研究比较冷落,研究成果较少,也缺乏深度;20世纪后22年,研究者的视野最为开阔,研究的深度和广度较之以前大幅提高;21世纪以来,研究者基本沿着上个世纪开辟的课题继续探讨,并在研究的广度上有一定的拓展。     

面向21世纪师范类信息技术教育与教学的研究

信息技术与知识是21世纪的文化基础,造就一专多能的高层次信息技术综合人才是师范教育的任务,本文就有关的几个问题进行了研究与探讨。