2.5 Gbit/s无电感高灵敏度宽动态范围前置放大器设计

基于0.18μm RF CMOS工艺设计一种应用于无源光网络光接收机的无电感型2.5 Gbit/s前置放大器。该前置放大器主要包括跨阻放大器、单端转差分运算放大器和输出级电路。跨阻放大器基于3级推挽反相器结构,具有高增益和低噪声的特点,提高前置放大器的灵敏度;分析零点补偿原理,设计位于反馈环路之中的虚零点,提高跨阻放大器的工作速率,增加稳定性。提出一种新的具有自适应功能的自动增益控制技术,使得跨阻放大器在不同光输入功率下保持带宽不变,环路稳定,具有宽动态范围特性。研究结果表明:在误码率为10-10,传输速率为2.5 Gbit/s时,该前置放大器的接收光灵敏度高达-29 d B·m,输入最大光功率为2 d B·m,动态范围达31 d B·m;在1.8 V的电源电压下,芯片功耗为30 m W,芯片总面积为1×0.7 mm2。     

宽带电流模形式PHEMT前置放大器设计

设计并实现了基于0.2 μm PHEMT工艺的宽带电流模形式前置放大器.前置放大器将光电二极管产生的电流信号放大并转换为差分电压信号.电路为共栅结构,输入电阻小,减小了光检测器寄生电容对电路带宽的影响.设计时采用了电容峰化技术,可获得比普通共栅结构更宽的带宽.后仿真结果为,在单电源5 V,输出负载50 Ω的条件下,该前置放大器的跨阻增益为1.73kΩ,带宽可达到10.6 GHz,同时具有低噪声和较宽的线性范围,芯片面积为607 μm×476 μm.测试结果表明,此前置放大器可以很好地工作在10 Gbit/s速率上.     

光接收机中前置跨阻放大器的设计

利用0.6μm CMOS工艺设计了一种用于光纤通信的跨阻前置放大器。电路采用推-挽反相器级联形式的结构,本身能够自偏压,不需设计偏压电路,减少了芯片面积,同时它的输出可以端到端地满摆幅工作,而且只要放大部分的2个MOS管都处在饱和区,就能得到最大的电压增益;利用SmartSpice软件对电路进行仿真,结果表明在 5 V电源电压作用下,该放大器的增益为78.9 dbΩ,3 db带宽为540 MHz。     

一种用于光纤传输系统的10 Gbit/s SiGe HBT限幅放大器设计

作为光接收机前端的关键部分,限幅放大器要求具有高增益、足够带宽和大动态输入范围。利用IBM公司0．5μmSiGe BiCMOS HBT工艺设计了一种用于10Gbit／s光纤传输系统的限幅放大器。整个系统包括一个输入缓冲级、3个放大单元级、一个用于驱动50Ω传输线的输出缓冲级和一个失调电压补偿回路。模拟结果表明采用3．3V单电源供电时限幅放大器的功耗为200mW,S21小信号增益大于46dB,3dB带宽为8．5GHz,对于输入信号从10mV到1．5V的变化范围内输出信号幅值都可以恒定在800mVpp。     

一种低电压低功耗Rail-to-Rail CMOS运算放大器的设计

基于2 μm CMOS工艺,设计实现了一种2.4 V低功耗带有恒跨导输入级的Rail-to-Rail CMOS运算放大器.采用尾电流溢出控制的互补差分输入级和对称AB类推挽结构的输出级,实现了满电源幅度的输入输出和恒输入跨导;运用折叠共源共栅结构作为中间增益级,实现电流求和放大.整个电路在2.4 V的单电源供电下进行仿真,直流开环增益为76.5 dB,相位裕度为67.6 ,单位增益带宽为1.85 MHz.     

10Gb/s CMOS工艺光接收机前端放大器的设计

本文采用TSMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种应用于SDH系统STM-64(10Gb/s)光接收机的前端放大器。在跨阻放大器中,在共栅前馈结构的基础上加入有源电感,设计了一种宽带的跨阻输入级;跨阻放大器的增益级和限幅放大器核心单元采用三阶交叉有源反馈结构来扩展带宽。     

2.5Gb/s低噪声差分交叉耦合跨阻放大器的设计与实现

本文基于UMC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺,设计了一款低噪声交叉耦合结构的跨阻放大器.该电路由优化的调节型共源共栅(RGC)结构和输出缓冲级构成,其中采用两级共源放大器作为RGC结构的辅助放大器,用于提升电路的等效跨导和带宽.此外,通过优化电路参数以及在输入端引入阶梯型无源匹配网络来进一步拓展带宽和降低电路噪声.测试结果表明,在探测器等效电容为300pF时,所设计跨阻放大器芯片的-3d B带宽为2.2GHz,跨阻增益为61.8d B?,平均等效输入噪声电流谱密度仅为9 pA/(Hz)~(1/2),成功实现了2.5Gb/s的传输速率.在1.8V电源电压下,芯片功耗为43m W,包括焊盘在内的芯片总面积为1×1mm~2.     

带共模反馈的CMOS折叠式高增益运算放大器

提出了一种单电源5V供电的带共模反馈的两级折叠式运算放大器结构.折叠式运算放大器的输入共模反馈结构使输出共模电平维持在2.5 V左右,增益可达到90 dB以上,相位裕度为45°,同时增益带宽为33 MHz.     

2.5V/0.25um Rail-to-Rail运算放大器

本文采用0.25um CMOS工艺,设计了一种rail-to-rail运算放大器,该放大器用2.5V单电源供电,其输入共模范围和输出信号摆幅可以达到零电源电压,单位增益带宽为320MHz,相位裕度为60°.     

一种低电压低功耗Rail-to-Rail CMOS运算放大器的设计

基于2 μm CMOS工艺!设计实现了一种2.4 V低功耗带有恒跨导输入级的RailtoRail CMOS运算放大 器。采用尾电流溢出控制的互补差分输入级和对称56类推挽结构的输出级，实现了满电源幅度的输入输出和恒 输入跨导；运用折叠共源共栅结构作为中间增益级，实现电流求和放大。整个电路在2.4 V的单电源供电下进行 仿真，直流开环增益为76.5 dB,相位裕度为67.6,单位增益带宽为1.85 MHz。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has