富勒烯C60吡咯烷键联噻吩基分子设计的理论研究

利用AM1半经验分子轨道法对所设计的3个富勒烯C60吡咯烷键联噻吩基分子进行优化．计算结果表明,目标物(3)具有较低的跃迁能、较大偶极矩和较高的生成热．LUMO集中分布在C60部分,而HOMO则集中在噻吩环上．通过HOMO和LUMO轨道的比较及电荷分布情况,预测所设计的目标物(3)在基态下可能产生长寿命的电荷分离态．     

密度泛函理论研究S-亚硝基硫醇化合物中S—NO的键离解能的取代基效应

利用密度泛函理论（B3LYP,B3PW91,B3P86）,使用6—31G^＊＊基组计算了乙氰溶液中孓亚硝基硫醇化合物中SNO的键离解能。结果表明B3PW91／G-31G^＊＊方法计算得出的键离解能平均绝对偏差为7．36kJ／mol,与实验符合比较好。因此,我们建议使用B3PW91／6—31G^＊＊方法来计算S-亚硝基硫醇化合物中S-NO的键离解能。进一步分析表明不同的取代基对S-NO的键离解能影响不同。当C6H5SNO中的一个H基团分别被2-CH3、4-CH3、4-Cl、4-NO2基组取代时,S-NO的键离解能降低2．09～12．54kJ／mol。当C6H5SNO中的一个H基团分别被2-Cl、3-CH3、3-Cl、4-OCH3基组取代时,S-NO的键离解能增加0．042～36．37kJ／mol。     

多氯代苯胺亲电取代定位效应的密度泛函理论计算

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,在6-311G**基组水平上计算多氯代苯胺脱氯加氢反应中苯环上各C原子电荷分布和亲电取代σ配位化合物能量的变化,研究多氯代苯胺脱氯加氢合成3,5-二氯苯胺反应的定位效应.结果表明:多氯代苯胺邻、对位C原子电荷数和σ配位化合物能量明显小于间位C原子的电荷数和σ配位化合物能量,邻、对位会优先发生脱氯取代反应,即理论上朝着生成3,5-二氯苯胺的方向进行.     

二氟甲烷与氧原子大气反应机理的计算研究

采用QCISD(T)/6-311++G(d,p)//MP2/6-311G(d,p)双水平方法对CH_2F_2+O(~3P)反应机理进行研究,并运用自然键轨道分析(NBO)法获得消氟与消氟化氢通道中过渡态的电荷分布。研究表明,标题反应存在氢抽提(R1)、氟抽提(R2)、消氟(R3)与消氢(R4)4类通道,各通道的反应能分别为11.1、304.0、78.5和31.3kJ/mol,对应的能垒分别为54.6、351.6、246.8和279.4kJ/mol。与CH_3F+O(~3P)及CHF3+O(~3P)反应显著不同,标题反应存在消氟通道,这与过渡态TS3中电负性大的F2原子处于不对称位置密切相关,TS3中来自F2对H1原子的吸引力,使得O原子对H1的吸引作用超过了F1与H1的吸引力,从而促使消氟反应的进行。     

Alq3及其衍生物电子传输性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论（DFT）B3LYP/6-31G方法对三-（8-羟基喹啉）铝（Alq3）及3种二氟取代衍生物进行了计算研究,分析比较了4种配合物的前线分子轨道组成、轨道能级、电离能、电子亲和势及重整能等性质的同异.结果表明,各配合物的电子跃迁主要发生在不同配体之间的π→π＊跃迁.苯酚环上6,7-二氟取代使电子跃迁能力降低,而5,6和5,7-二氟取代使电子跃迁能力提高.二氟取代均可较显著地使得最低空轨道的能级降低,电子亲和势升高,有利于电子注入.此外,5,7-二氟取代后配合物的电子重整能和空穴重整能显著增大,材料稳定性降低.因此,综合比较各因素的影响,Alq3在6,7位置吸电子基团取代有望成为优良的电子材料.     

取代苯氧乙酰胺嘧啶衍生物的合成及除草活性测定

从取代苯酚出发，经与氯乙酸发生亲核取代反应生成相应的取代苯氧乙酸，后者经酰化，与2-氨基4，6-二取代嘧啶反应等3步，合成了8个未见文献报道的N＇-（4，6-二取代嘧啶-2-基）取代苯氧乙酰胺、目标产物的结构经IR，HNMR和元素分析测定确证、初步除草活性测定结果表明，目标化舍物3b和3b有较好的除草活性．     

2-硝基丙烯热解反应机理和电子密度拓扑研究

采用密度泛函DFT（B3LYP）方法,在6311G＊＊,6—311＋＋G＊＊以及cc-pvtz基组水平上,计算了2-硝基丙烯在热解反应过程中反应物、过渡态和中间体的几何结构,研究了各反应沿极小能量途径反应分子几何构型的变化,并通过电子密度拓扑分析,讨论了反应过程中化学键断裂、生成的变化规律．结果表明,2-硝基丙烯的热解反应存在2种反应机理,一是甲基上的H原子进攻硝基上的O原子直接生成CH2CCH2和HNO2,反应位垒为199．6kJ/mol;二是O原子进攻亚甲基C原子首先生成四元环状中间体,住垒为200．3kJ／mol,环状中间体进一步发生C—C键和N-0断裂生成CH2CNO和CH2O,此反应是一个一步反应,位垒为144．7M／mol,所得环状中间体的分解反应机理与现有的AM1的研究结果不同．     

丙酮-肼基二硫代甲酸苄酯的合成、晶体结构及量子化学研究

用密度泛函理论（DFT）B3LYP方法选取6-31G＊基组,运用Gaussian03量子化学程序包,对丙酮-肼基二硫代甲酸苄酯晶体进行了量子化学计算研究,探讨了化合物的稳定性、各原子净电荷分布、一些前沿的分子轨道能量和组成特征.计算结果与通过单晶X-射线衍射法测得的晶体结构的实验结果吻合.此项研究可为该配体及其金属配合物的合成及实际应用提供理论参考.     

电偶极场对非对称陀螺分子O3结构特性的影响

采用密度泛函B3LYP/6-311++g(d,p)方法在不同电偶极场(-0.02～0.02 a.u.)作用下,对渐近非对称陀螺分子O3的基态进行优化计算得到了O3分子的基态稳定构型,研究了在外电场作用下O3分子基态的总能量、键长、键角、偶极矩、电荷分布、能级分布、能隙、转动常数等的变化规律.结果表明:随正向外电场的逐渐增大,O3分子总能量逐渐升高、键长和键角均逐渐增大;分子能隙和偶极矩逐渐减小;3个振动频率均随外电场的增大而减小;分子转动常数A随外电场的增大而逐渐增大,B和C则随外电场的增大而逐渐减小.     

氧化锌浮选中伯胺阳离子捕收剂的密度泛函理论计算(英文)

利用密度泛函理论(DFT),在B3LYP/6-31G水平下对十二伯胺、十四伯胺、十六伯胺和十八伯胺的阳离子分子构型进行优化,得到了4种胺阳离子的红外光谱频率,净电荷分布,偶极矩及前线轨道能量和组成.探讨了伯胺阳离子分子结构与氧化锌浮选性能的关系.研究结果表明胺阳离子碳链长度从十二增加到十八时,其偶极矩和最高占据轨道(HOMO)能量均随碳原子数增加而增大,而最低空轨道(LUMO)能量则基本不变.伯胺阳离子碳链长度对氧化锌捕收性能的影响,主要取决于胺的偶极子和矿物之间的定向作用力.△EHOMO-LUMO可以作为伯胺捕收性活性的判据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with