填埋场导排层最大渗滤液深度影响参数显著性分析

为确定填埋场导排层最大渗滤液深度及各影响因素的显著性,首先基于扩展Dupuit假定推导了导排层渗滤液深度解析解,分析了不同渗滤液入渗强度情况下导排层渗滤液深度分布规律;其次将导排层渗滤液入渗强度、渗透系数、水平排水距离、坡度以及排水盲沟处水头5个主要参数采用正交试验分析法水平组合,通过方差分析对比了各参数对最大渗滤液深度的影响程度.研究结果表明：（1）推求的渗滤液深度解析解考虑了排水盲沟的实际水力状态,准确描述了渗滤液深度沿程分布特征;（2）渗滤液入渗强度和水平排水距离对导排层最大渗滤液深度具有显著性影响.研究成果可为填埋场导排层设计参数优化和预防渗滤液水位过高导致的填埋场失稳破坏提供技术支持.     

路面不等厚排水层设计

基于饱和渗流理论,结合高速公路排水实际情况,提出一种提高排水层排水能力的设计方法.该设计方法建立面层与等厚排水层,面层与不等厚排水层之间的水量交换计算模型,获得等厚排水层不同横向位置断面处的流量计算公式和不等厚排水层不同横向位置断面处的流量计算公式,对比分析等厚和不等厚排水层的排水能力.结果表明:在排水层横向截面积相等的情况下,不等厚排水层的排水能力大于等厚排水层的排水能力.不等厚排水层的厚度渐变坡度对排水层的排水能力的提高有显著作用,其厚度对排水能力影响不显著.因此,排水材料的渗透系数以及不等厚排水层厚度渐变坡度应为不等厚排水层设计的主要控制参数.     

城市固体废弃物填埋场水位分布勘察初探

由于目前填埋场的渗滤液水位勘察技术不能测得含有多层日均覆盖层的填埋场的渗滤液分布,提出一种新的勘察方法,并在现场开展实验,测量多层渗滤液水位.结果表明,钻孔钻至预定深度并结合套筒的有效止水,利用取水装置提取套筒中的渗滤液,绘制水位恢复曲线,该方法可测出各垃圾层的水位;经测试ZK12孔处有4层滞水位,第1层稳定水位埋深4.76 m,第2层稳定水位埋深10.35 m,第3层稳定水位埋深27.62 m,第4层出现承压水;各垃圾层的饱和区厚度不同,主要受该层垃圾渗滤液的导排情况决定.     

李坑垃圾填埋场渗滤液中COD在包气带运移模拟研究

垃圾填埋场是一种特定类型的地下水污染源,成分复杂与高浓度的有机污染是填埋场渗滤液的典型特征之一.李坑垃圾填埋场是广州市主要的4大生活垃圾填埋场之一,由于采用普通填埋方式、天然土层防渗,因此,研究渗滤液下渗对地下水的影响具有十分重要的意义.选择李坑填埋场渗滤液中COD为特征污染物,通过包气带土层的静态吸附、静态降解、动态土柱弥散实验.研究结果表明:包气带土层对污染物的吸附过程服从线性规律,降解曲线符合一级动力学方程,弥散过程符合对流—弥散迁移转化模型.进一步建立了污染物迁移数学模型,并通过模型预测渗滤池中渗滤液的COD下渗最大距离约为10 m,渗滤液的下渗将会对地下水产生污染.     

排水面层渗流模型及参数

为了分析相关参数对排水路面渗流特性的影响,应用渗流力学理论推导并建立了排水面层渗流运动模型.采用四阶的Runge-Kutta公式求得排水层最大潜水厚度的数值解,并对数值解进行回归分析,得到了最大潜水厚度与其他各参数之间的回归方程,依据该方程计算得到的降雨强度理论值能够较准确地反应实际使用情况.该方程表征了排水面层在一定的降雨强度下不出现地表径流的条件,可以指导排水路面排水层厚度的选择以及排水性沥青混合料目标空隙率的确定,为排水性路面功能特性和耐久性的协调提供了理论依据.     

垃圾填埋场回填黏土块度对渗透性的影响

简易垃圾填埋场的衬层为压实黏土,衬层的渗透率直接决定了填埋场的使用年限。通过确定渗滤液在土体中的渗透速率和范围,计算出渗滤液的击穿深度,并得到经济安全的衬层厚度,是垃圾填埋场衬层设计的主要内容。通过引入均匀化理论,推导出黏土衬层渗透率的均匀化公式,然后利用有限元软件建模分析,最后研究垃圾填埋场中衬层块度对渗透性的影响。结果表明衬层的渗透率随着块径尺寸的减小而减小,填埋场的使用年限随之延长。     

应力场与渗流场作用下的渗滤液耦合数学模型

基于多孔介质流-固耦合理论,建立了垃圾渗滤液的多场耦合数学模型,并采用分离变量法对多场耦合作用下填埋场内渗滤液的压力分布进行了计算.计算结果表明:随着时间的推移,压力逐渐降低.并与纯渗流情况下的压力进行比较,比较结果表明,耦合作用下的压力要小于纯渗流情况下的压力,耦合作用不能忽略.     

无纺土工织物渗透淤堵试验研究

无纺土工织物作为滤层在工程实践中已广泛应用,但因淤堵而存在滤层失效的隐患,开展无纺土工织物渗透淤堵试验研究很有必要.文章通过系列考虑土样黏粒含量、密实程度因素的不同等效孔径无纺土工织物渗透淤堵试验,总结了梯度比、渗透系数以及织物单位体积含土量变化规律,探讨了淤堵机理.结果 表明:土样黏粒含量、密实程度以及织物等效孔径均...     

生物反应器填埋场气体压力下沉降的预测

为了研究生物反应器填埋场中气体压力对沉降的影响,把生物反应器填埋场简化为单向气体渗流场,结合Darcy定律、气体状态方程、有效应力原理和多孔介质流体动力学理论,并假定生物反应器填埋场渗滤液完全回灌,在气体质量守恒的基础上,根据气体消散期间垃圾场内和大气之间的气体压力与填埋场沉降之间的变化关系,建立生物反应器填埋场在气体压力作用下沉降的数值模型.运用有限差分法进行求解.实例分析表明:该模型能够较好地预测生物反应器填埋场的沉降.     

尾矿坝排渗系统淤堵机理试验研究

因尾矿坝排渗系统淤堵导致坝体浸润线增高,进而导致溃坝的事故时有发生。为解决排渗淤堵问题,以银山铅锌矿尾矿坝排渗设施淤堵为背景,分别从物理因素、化学因素、生物因素三方面对其淤堵机理进行了试验研究,试验结果表明:尾矿砂细粒可造成物理淤堵,不含细粒时尾矿砂渗透系数是含细粒时渗透系数的3.7倍;垂直载荷可导致土工布和尾矿砂渗透性能下降,尾矿砂和土工布的渗透系数与垂直压力呈负相关关系,在垂直压力为1 MPa时,尾矿砂渗透系数下降了88.5%,土工布渗透系数下降95.9%;尾矿砂中的主要矿物是黄铁矿(FeS_2),尾矿水中的主要金属离子为Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Mn~(2+),造成排渗设施化学淤堵的主要物质是CaCO_3、Mg(OH)_2、Fe(OH)_3、Fe_2O_3·XH_2O、Mn(OH)_2;尾矿砂和尾矿水中的微生物主要是变形菌门(proteobacteria)。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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