短码长二元循环码的局部修复度

局部修复码是一种局部纠删编码,近年来在分布式存储系统中得到了广泛的应用。码的局部修复度为r指的是,码字的任一位发生删除错误时至多需要该码字的其他r位进行恢复。研究了r≤3的二元循环局部修复码的存在性与构造。基于循环码定义集理论,采用局部修复码的对偶码描述,依据码的参数制约关系,进行局部修复码的构造及参数优化。证明了r=1的任意码长二元循环码的存在性,构造了r=1且参数达到Griesmer界的局部修复码;给出了r=2和r=3的部分码长二元循环码存在性的判据,基于7≤n≤99的二元循环码分别构造了r=2和r=3的、参数优良的短码长局部修复码。研究结果对进一步研究循环码的局部修复度与其他参数的关系、构造参数优良的一般码长局部修复码具有借鉴作用。     

低维四元局部修复码的构造

在分布式存储系统中,当节点发生故障时,局部修复码能够提高修复效率.四元距离最优码易于实现,当给定码长和维数时,四元距离最优码的纠错能力优于二元距离最优码,但目前利用四元距离最优码构造四元局部修复码的研究存在很多空白.设四元距离最优码的维数2≤k≤4,由给定维数的四元Simplex码与MacDonald码以及少量距离最优码的生成矩阵,利用扩展、删除与并置等组合方法,设法构造出任意码长n≥k+1且局部度较小的四元局部修复码.确定出达到Singleton-Like界或Cadambe-Mazumdar界的四元局部修复码.证明除55个四元局部修复码外,其余的四元局部修复码都是局部度最优的.     

二元局部修复码的新构造

局部修复码(Locally Repairable Codes,简记为LRCs)是一种可以减小分布式存储系统修复带宽的新型纠删码。依据二元最优码的不同距离特性而改变校验矩阵的方法,提出了由奇距离局部修复码扩展构造偶距离局部修复码的一种方法;而且提出了通过删截的方法构造新的性能优良的局部修复码。利用这两种方法,构造出四组码长为n≤24,维数为k≥8且距离为6≤d≤8具有较小局部修复度的码,这些码都达到了C-M界。这些结果对于研究更大距离的二元最优局部修复码以及一般域上的最优局部修复码的构造,将具有借鉴意义。     

用四元循环码构造的线性量子码

用模奇数n的4-分圆陪集和生成多项式刻划四元循环码,得到一般四元循环码的对偶码为自正交码的充要性判别准则,将前人关于自正交四元单根循环码和四元BCH码的对偶码为自正交判别准则推广到任意四元循环码,包括四元单根循环码和重根循环码.利用单根循环码与重根循环码关系,确定出所有能由短码长的四元循环码构造的线性量子码。     

码长为3(q－1)的对偶包含BCH码及量子码的构造

利用分圆陪集刻划q2-元BCH码包含其Hermitian对偶码的条件,分别在q=3l+1和q=3l+2情况下,改进了码长n=3(q2-1)的非本原Hermitian对偶包含BCH码的最大设计距离的下界,确定出当2≤δ≤δnew时,对偶包含BCH码的参数,并构造出量子BCH码,结论证明:利用该方法构造出的量子BCH码的参数优于已有文献。     

码长为3(q~2-1)的对偶包含BCH码及量子码的构造

利用分圆陪集刻划q2-元BCH码包含其Hermitian对偶码的条件,分别在q=3l+1和q=3l+2情况下,改进了码长n=3(q2-1)的非本原Hermitian对偶包含BCH码的最大设计距离的下界,确定出当2≤δ≤δnew时,对偶包含BCH码的参数,并构造出量子BCH码,结论证明:利用该方法构造出的量子BCH码的参数优于已有文献。     

一类量子码的组合构造

利用满足一定嵌套关系的2个q~2-元线性码,给出一种构造自正交码的组合方法,并由各成分码的参数确定出所构造的新自正交码的维数和对偶距离下界。进一步用q~2-分圆陪集理论讨论码长n=q~2+1的常循环BCH码。刻画满足所需嵌套关系的2个q~2-元常循环BCH码的定义集合、设计距离和参数,从而由常循环BCH码构造出码长2n的q~2-元自正交码和q-元量子码。这一方法可得到许多距离dq+1的量子码,而这样参数的量子码是用已知的构造方法不能获得的。方法和结果对于构造更多参数良好的量子码以及给出最优量子码的距离下界都具有借鉴作用。     

BCH码的定义集分解及应用

以分圆陪集理论和方法为基础,由二元码的Euclid正交性理论和四元码的Hermite正交性理论,分别引入二元BCH码和四元BCH码的定义集分解概念；再利用BCH码的定义集分解导出二元BCH码和四元BCH码的对偶码的正交分解.在此基础上,研究并解决了本原二元和四元BCH码的定义集分解；依据BCH码的定义集分解结论,构造出一些参数优良的纠缠辅助量子纠错码.定义集分解方法简化了由BCH码构造纠缠辅助量子纠错码的理论推导,改进了已有文献中确定最优纠缠比特数的算法,提供了一种计算最优纠缠比特数的新思路,为研究由循环码构造纠缠辅助量子纠错码问题提供了可借鉴的新理论和新方法.     

基于常循环码构造的两类纠缠辅助量子MDS码

通过有限域F_^q2上常循环码的定义集分解, 确定纠缠比特数大小, 并利用常循环码构造两类纠缠辅助量子极大距离可分码(简称纠缠辅助量子MDS码).     

斜对称q-分圆陪集及其应用研究

引入斜对称q2-分圆陪集及斜非对称偶的概念,深入考察了n=q2m-1时斜对称分圆陪集及斜非对称偶的性质及确定方法.以此为基础研究了Hermite对偶包含BCH码的极大设计距离.解决了前人留下的一个疑难问题,并改进了前人的一个判别上界,所得到的界是紧的.再利用所得到的满足Hermite对偶包含条件的非狭义BCH码构造出一些具有很好参数的量子纠错码,这些量子码超过已有文献中由狭义BCH码构造的量子纠错码.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with