抛物型积微分方程广义差分法的误差估计

将试探函数空间取为相应于三角部分的线性有限元空间，将检验函数空间取为相应于对偶部分的分片常数函数空间，给出了二维抛物型微分方程的半离散，全离散广义差分格式，并得到与有限元法相同的最佳收敛阶。     

抛物型积微分方程广义差分法的误差估计

将试探函数空间取为相应于三角剖分的线性有限元空间，将检验函数空间取为相应于对偶剖分的分片常数函数空间，给出了二维抛物型积微分方程的的半离散、全离散广义差分格式，并得到与有限元法相同的最佳收敛阶     

二维抛物型方程的广义Galerkin方法

本文讨论了二维二阶抛物型方程混合问题的广义Galerkin方法,并就试探函数空间为分片线性函数、检验函数空间为分片常数的情形,给出了半离散化方程和全离散化方程的收敛阶。     

非线性双曲型方程的广义差分方法及其误差估计

针对二维非线性双曲型方程初边值问题提出了全离散广义差分格式 ,其中试探函数空间为分片线性函数空间 ,而检验函数空间为分片常数空间 ,并得到了最优H1 误差估计 ,最后给出了一个算例     

抛物型方程的集中质量广义Galerkin方法

本文对抛物型方程讨论了分片线性试探函数空间和分片常数检验函数空间的一种变更的广义Galerkin方法,即集中质量的方法。我们证明了,对三角网格,集中质量的广义Galerkin方法其收敛阶与线性有限元方法相同,但计算量小,数值稳定性较好。     

近似已知函数微商的稳定逼近方法

讨论了近似已知函数微商的稳定逼近方法并给出一种广义差分算法,此方法可极大地提高稳定近似解的收敛率,在一定条件下可达到O(δ4/5),甚至O(δ(2n+2)/2n+3),δ为近似数据的误差界.证明了上述收敛率在某种意义下的最优性.     

八个自由度的不完全双二次四边形板元的收剑性

本文在条件dK=O(h~2)下,证明了八个自由度的不完全双二次四边形非协调板元通过广义分片检查,亦即证明了收敛性,并给出其收敛阶。     

一维非定常对流扩散反应方程的高精度紧致差分格式

针对一维非定常对流扩散反应方程,首先推导了一种新的2层高精度紧致差分隐格式,其截断误差为O(τ~2+τh~2+h~4),即当τ=O(h~2)时,格式空间具有四阶精度;然后采用Fourier分析方法分析了格式的稳定性;最后通过数值算例验证了本文格式的精确性和可靠性.     

求解波动方程的2种显式高精度紧致差分格式

针对一维波动方程,空间采用四阶Padé逼近,时间采用中心差分离散得到了一种时间二阶、空间四阶精度的显式紧致差分格式,其截断误差为O(τ~2+h~4).之后采用截断误差余项修正的方法对时间离散进行改进,改进后的格式的截断误差为O(τ~4+τ~2h~2+h~4),即格式具有整体四阶精度.然后,通过Fourier方法分析了2种格式的稳定性.最后,通过数值实验验证了本格式的精确性和可靠性.     

广义Abel平均在Besov空间B_1~(01)(R)上的点态收敛性

利用M.Frazier和B.Jawerth在1985年给出的Besov空间原子分解,建立了极大广义Abel平均的(B_1~(01),L~1)型不等式,由此得到了任何δ阶广义Abel平均在B_1~(01)(R)中的点态收敛结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-