多层阻尼结构的有限元建模方法

本导出了一种新的单元模型，建立了自由阻尼层和受约束阻尼层的单元刚度与质量矩阵，充分考虑了界面上位移协调性，针对复杂的多层结构，提出利用坐标变换法，由简单结构的单元模型，直接构造多层结构的单元模型。计算实例证明，本提出的单元模型具有更高的精度，占用内存小，计算速度快。     

局部有约束阻尼的空间平板组合结构的有限元动力分析

文中提出了计算局部有约束阻尼的空间平板组合结构的有限元动力分析新方法。材料的阻尼以损耗系数的形式计入。建立的单元模型中假设基本层与约束层在垂直于板平面方向内的变形是不同的。计算结果的正确性由模型试验得到证实。本文提出的方法适用于计算板尺寸对板厚的比值不是太大的空间平板组合结构。机器零件，例如机床床身、箱体等多数属于这类结构。     

风力机多层约束阻尼叶片抑颤性分析

为解决大型风力机叶片的颤振问题,将多层约束阻尼结构应用于风机叶片。基于复刚度法建立了局部多层约束阻尼叶片的动力学模型,并推导出结构损耗因子的计算式。采用混合单元法建立了某1. 5MW风力机普通叶片、单层约束阻尼叶片、多层约束阻尼叶片有限元模型,并进行了模态分析;通过Newmark直接积分法对三种叶片在额定风速下的动态响应进行了仿真对比。结果显示,多层约束阻尼叶片较单层约束阻尼叶片和普通叶片具有更好的抑颤性能,结构阻尼更高。研究结果可为大型风力机抑颤设计提供参考。     

地基土与多层剪切型结构的非线性动力分析

本文研究了非线性地基土与非线性多层剪切型结构相互作用体系的问题,其中上部结构恢复力模式为刚度有退化的三线性模型,下部地基土刚度假定为有退化的双线性模型,阻尼采用Veletsos模式。对于层数较多的结构,文中提出可结合使用Holzer方法,从而使计算更为简便。最后,对一多层剪切型结构假定几种地基土刚度进行了计算,并对计算结果进行了分析和讨论。     

预测纤维增强复合材料层压板固有频率振型及模态阻尼的有限元算法

本文提供了预测纤维增强复合材料层压板固有频率、振型及模态阻尼的理论计算方法.此方法是综合了有限无法和阻尼单元模型,并考虑了横向剪应变和转动惯量的影响。本文给出了对称铺层石墨纤维及玻璃纤维复合材料层压板的理论计算结果、并给出实验数据进行对比,本文还提出一种预测复合材料层压板固有频率和阻尼的简易方法。     

地震作用下建筑结构有限元——透射边界系统的模型

文章提出一种用于建筑结构地震反应分析时透射边界系统的模型，该模型中上部结构采用的是4节点等参单元模拟上部结构的梁柱杆件，在结构一地基有限元模型中，地基侧面采用捆绑边界，地基底部采用改进的阻尼透射边界。通过给定的地震波，对比采用简单阻尼透射边界的建筑结构模型和采用改进阻尼透射边界模型的计算结果，证明该文提出的模型是更有效的。     

大型风力机叶片阻尼层厚度分析与抑颤研究

为增强大型风力机叶片抑颤效果,从增加叶片的结构阻尼角度出发,以8MW风力机叶片为研究对象,通过铺层设计和阻尼层位置设计为建立阻尼叶片有限元模型提供基础.分别以SHELL181单元和SOLID185单元模拟叶片上下蒙皮和阻尼层,对无阻尼叶片和阻尼叶片两种模型进行模态分析,探究阻尼层厚度变化对原叶片整体质量、固有频率及结构...     

大底盘多塔楼结构的隔震减震策略研究

基于大底盘多塔楼的集中质量模型,考虑了基础隔震和层间隔震体系隔震机理的差异,推导了大底盘多塔楼层间隔震结构计算简化模型的运动方程,并对某实际工程进行了参数分析和计算仿真.结果表明:大底盘多塔楼层间隔震结构其隔震层参数对隔震效果影响显著,当隔震层刚度减小时,有利于上部结构剪力控制,但可能增加大平台层间剪力;增大隔震层阻尼对下部结构有较好的减震效果,而对于上部塔楼则存在阻尼最优值.针对大底盘多塔楼结构提出3种隔震减震策略,文章采用5条地震波对某实际工程结构进行了3个方案计算仿真分析,并比较了3种隔震方案的减震效果.     

动响应约束下阻尼材料配置优化的拓扑敏度法

提出阻尼胞单元和阻尼拓扑敏度等概念，建立了基于阻尼拓扑敏度综合评价的阻尼材料拓扑优化准则，并用于频率和动响应约束下自由阻尼层结构阻尼材料的配置优化。讨论了阻尼材料拓扑基结构的规模与优化效率的关系。通过典型算例验证了所提出方法的正确性。     

考虑破坏过程含损复合材料层合板动力响应

旨在研究含分层损伤层合板的动力响应和破坏行为．基于层合板的一阶剪切理论采用了分项等参插值并推导了复合材料层合板刚度阵、质量阵列式，在瑞利阻尼的基础上构造了相应的阻尼阵列式；建立了用于含分层损伤复合材料层合板动力分析的分层模型和虚拟界面连接单元，以防止低阶模态中在分层处出现的上、下子板不合理的脱离和嵌入现象；同时又采用了Tsai提出的0．44刚度退化准则和动力分析的Newmark法，对含分层损伤复合材料层合板结构进行了动荷载作用下的破坏分析．通过算例，分别讨论了外载频率、分层长度、位置以及破坏过程的刚度退化对含损伤复合材料动力响应特征的影响．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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