嵌入式冶炼设备温度控制系统

系统以AT89C51系列单片机为控制单元,采用PTC-100传感器采集多点温度数据,应用模拟开关CD4051快速对多个测试点切换并读取各个点的温度数据,该系统具有结构新颖、电路简单和控制方便等优点,其测试范围在-100℃～300℃,温度显示的精度为1℃.并可以根据需要设置温度的上限值和下限值,系统具有超过设置上限和下限...     

远程温度监控系统的设计

本系统是以AT89S51系列单片机为控制单元，并采用Dallas单线数字温度传感器DS18820采集现场温度数据而设计的远程温度控制系统．该系统具有结构新颖、电路简单和控制方便等优点，其监控的温度范围为-55℃～99℃，温度值显示的精度为0．01，并可根据需要设置控制温度的上、下限，系统具有超过设置上、下限温度自动报警等功能．系统可以被广泛地用于生产中的各领域，特别适合于人体无法接近的高温或危险场所的温度控制．     

基于MSP 430 F 149的温/湿度检测系统

介绍了基于MSP 430单片机的温湿度检测系统的设计方案.系统以MSP 430 F 149单片机为核心,采用集成温湿度传感器AD 590和HM 1500,给出温湿度检测系统的软硬件设计.该系统具有结构新颖、电路简单和控制方便等优点,并可根据需要设置温度的上、下限,系统具有超过设置上、下限温度自动报警等功能.实验证明该系统成本低、可靠性高,有着很高的实用价值.     

基于MC9S12XS128的水温加热控制系统设计

本系统设计以温度传感器DS18B20[3]、电桥测重传感器和MC9S12XS128最小系统[2]为核心[1],使用220V AC电源加热水壶中的水。本设计具有温度测量功能、液位测量功能,可显示温度和液位数值。测温分辨误差不大于0.5℃,液位测量误差不大于5mm。具有液位上限、下限报警功能,可以设置报警点,液位低于下限或高于上限时,发出声音报警并禁止加热。具有分段程序控制功能,可分段设置控温值和保温时间,升温速度不小于10℃·min-1,控温误差不大于0.5℃。     

基于MC9 S12 XS128的水温加热控制系统设计

本系统设计以温度传感器DS18B20[3]、电桥测重传感器和MC9S12XS128最小系统[2]为核心[1],使用220V AC电源加热水壶中的水。本设计具有温度测量功能、液位测量功能,可显示温度和液位数值。测温分辨误差不大于0.5℃,液位测量误差不大于5mm。具有液位上限、下限报警功能,可以设置报警点,液位低于下限或高于上限时,发出声音报警并禁止加热。具有分段程序控制功能,可分段设置控温值和保温时间,升温速度不小于10℃·min-1,控温误差不大于0.5℃。     

单片机温控系统

本文将介绍一种基于单片机控制的数字温度计,可以实现对常温的水加热到最大100℃而精确的控制,可以设置上下报警温度,当温度不在设置范围内时,可以报警。该设计实现的功能有:温度最小分辨率为0.5℃;显示范围为零下-10℃~50℃;用LED显示当前温度值;可通过键盘设定温度上、下限,超限报警;使用DS18B20温度传感器显示温度。     

基于单片机的数字温度计设计

温度控制作为最常见的被控参数应用在工农业生产过程中已成为必不可少的因素。利用单片机对温度控制,具有控温精度高、简单灵活等优点[1]。本设计使用单片机作为核心进行控制,设计带有温度测试及报警的数字温度计,本文的温度监测元件采用DS18B20,温度测量的范围0℃~＋100℃,温度报警可设置上下限,显示模块使用LED显示。     

遥控数字语音报警测温系统的设计

设计的遥控数字语音报警测温系统测温范围为-55～125℃,温度测量误差≤±1℃,具有多点测温、LCD显示、语音播报、无线遥控、键盘操作、温度上下限报警、整点自动播报时间及温度等功能。     

基于半导体制冷的大功率LED温度控制系统

采用半导体制冷技术对大功率LED主动散热,设计并搭建了以微控制器(STC89C52)和半导体制冷器(TEC1-12703)为核心的大功率LED温度控制系统,实现了温度的测量、显示、设置及控制。该温控系统的控制部分输出不同占空比的PWM波,控制半导体制冷片驱动电流的大小,从而达到不同的制冷效果,完成温度控制。实验结果表明,当环境温度为22~25℃时使用该系统对7×3 W的LED模组进行温度控制,可使LED模组的基板温度稳定在40~70℃。LED基板的上、下极限温度分别设置为64℃和65℃时,实际制冷所消耗的功率只有LED工作功率的27%。该系统制冷速度可达14℃/min,温度波动仅为±0.5℃,满足LED散热的需要。     

多点温度测试系统

利用MSP430单片机作为温度测控器的下位机,PC机作为上位机,采用标准RS-232C协议完成主控器与测温器之间的通信;使用PT100作为温度检测元件,为使系统具有较好的稳定性和抗干扰性,采用电压一频率转换方式进行信号变换;系统具有上、下位机两级显示功能,下位机采用的是高亮度LED显示．本系统能实时显示各点的温度,有异常情况时,可设置上下限或多点检测及声、光报警等,还可实现参数修正等功能,其检测单元数量可在1～99范围内进行任意扩充．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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