红毛丹果实的发育及采后生理研究

研究红毛丹果实的生长发育及采后生理的变化－结果表明：红毛丹果实的生长发育期约为１６～１７周;果实的生长速度呈“Ｓ”型生长曲线;鲜红色或黄色的椭圆形果实大小接近于５ｃｍ×３ｃｍ,是一种甜酸之果,也是一种非骤变型的果实－果实中总的可溶性固形物为质量分数１９－３％－采后果实失水较为严重,通常在室温（２６℃）条件下,果实的保鲜期仅６～７ｄ－将果实装入薄膜袋内,并调节袋内的Ｏ２（体积分数为５％）和ＣＯ２（体积分数为９％）的水平,在低温（１０℃）下贮藏,可使果实的保鲜期延长约４周－     

壳聚糖涂膜常温保鲜草莓的研究

新鲜草莓经壳聚糖可食膜处理后，果实表面形成一层光滑、透明的可食用膜。试验证明壳聚糖涂膜能有效降低草莓果实的失水率和呼吸强度、延缓草莓衰老过程、减少腐烂率。经1.25％酒石酸配制的1.25％壳聚糖涂膜处理后的草莓在常温(22℃-24℃)下贮藏2天后，果实品质与鲜果几乎无差别；贮藏5天后，好果率仍达到80.2％。     

预处理和速冻贮藏对马铃薯片质构特性的影响

质地特性是评估冻制马铃薯片质量优劣的重要指标。本文研究了漂烫、速冻和玻璃化贮藏对马铃薯片质地特性和细菌结构的影响,发现６５℃漂烫３ｍｉｎ对马铃薯片质地影响较小,其细胞结构保持较完好;速冻过程会大幅度地降低马铃薯片的质地,其细胞结构受损严重;在玻璃化温度以下（－２５℃）贮藏的马铃薯片地质地有小幅下降,其细胞结构也会进一步遭受破坏,本实验发现速冻过程是引起冻制马铃薯片质地下降的主要原因,在速冻和贮藏过     

牡丹切花贮藏期内源激素水平变化规律的研究

对不同温度下贮藏的牡丹切花内源激素水平的测定结果表明：低温（４℃）贮藏，内源乙烯和吲哚乙酸水平显著低于室温（１８℃）贮藏，细胞分裂素水平高于室温贮藏，低贮藏切花寿命较室温贮藏可延长１０天左右。     

甲烷气对草莓采后生理的影响

为了探索甲烷能否在水果保鲜过程中发挥作用,寻求水果贮藏保鲜的新技术．本文以“鸡心”草莓为试验材料,研究了不同浓度甲烷气体（5％,10％,20％,30％）对草莓采后果实质量损失率、草莓软化腐烂率、果实硬度、果实可溶性固形物、果实可滴定酸含量、果实Vc含量、MDA含量的影响．结果显示,在本试验条件下甲烷浓度越高保鲜效果越好,30％浓度的甲烷可使在室温下放置的草莓保鲜期延长1—2d．表明甲烷在水果保鲜中有较大的贡献．     

贮藏温度对蓝莓活性成分及抗氧化活性的影响

研究不同贮藏温度下,蓝莓果实的活性成分及抗氧化活性的变化,确定蓝莓鲜果适宜的贮藏温度,并为研究蓝莓果实中主要的抗氧化成分提供参考.在贮藏温度为20~25,10~15,0~5℃下,于不同贮藏期取样测定蓝莓果实中花青素、总酚和总黄酮的质量分数;测定蓝莓对DPPH自由基（DPPH.）和羟自由基（OH.）的清除率,并分析3种活性成分与蓝莓抗氧化活性的相关性.结果表明,在不同的贮藏温度下,蓝莓果实中花青素、总酚和总黄酮的质量分数及抗氧化活性均呈现先上升后下降的趋势,在贮藏初期,较高的贮藏温度能明显促进蓝莓果实活性成分含量和抗氧化活性的增加,但在贮藏后期,较高的温度加速了蓝莓果实活性成分含量和抗氧化活性的下降速度,并缩短了蓝莓贮藏期;低温（0~5℃）能使蓝莓果实的活性成分含量和抗氧化活性始终维持在一个相对较高的水平,且能显著增加果实的贮藏期,是蓝莓较适宜的贮藏温度;蓝莓果实中花青素、总酚和总黄酮质量分数与其清除自由基的能力之间均呈显著正相关（P〈0.05）.     

贻贝在不同贮藏温度下磷脂含量变化初步研究

对贮藏在２０℃，５℃、－１０℃和－１８℃温度下的鲜活紫贻贝做了磷脂总量变化的研究，运用高压液相和比色法检测了贻贝在不同贮藏温度和时间下的磷组组分及其含量。发现在－１８℃贮藏２０ｄ，磷脂总量损失了２４．６４％，而在２０℃放置１ｄ，就损失２１．８４％，说明磷脂酶活性受温度的影响很大。     

江安李采后生理特性研究

江安李采后于3℃±1℃条件下贮藏，对其采后生理特性进行分析。结果表明：江安李属跃变型果实，并有两个呼吸高峰，贮藏过程中主要以有机酸和可溶性固形物为呼吸基质。过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性与贮藏时间呈极显著负相关，多聚半乳糖醛酸酶（PG）活性、果胶甲酯酶（PE）活性及果实外渗液电导率均与贮藏时间呈极显著正相关。     

稀土肥料在日光温室栽培草莓上的应用研究

探讨了不同浓度的稀土肥料,分别用于日光温室栽培草莓（Ｆｒａｇａｒｉａａｎａｎａｓｓａ）的浸根及根外追肥,结果表明：定植时用２００－３００ｍｇ／ｋｇ浓度浸根;生长旺盛期、初花期、盛花期用３００－４００ｍｇ／ｋｇ浓度喷施,对草莓具有显著的增产效果。     

不同贮藏条件下鳗骨油氧化特性的研究

研究了室温下（15℃）鳗骨油在空气中的自氧化速度,以及温度和贮藏条件对鳗骨油氧化速度的影响。实验所设的温度梯度分别为6℃、15℃、35℃,贮藏条件分别是敞口,密封（蜡封）和用N2驱除氧气后密封保存。实验结果显示,室温下鳗骨油在空气中的自氧化速度,敞口存放4天,过氧化值就已超过0.15;温度和贮藏条件对鳗骨油的氧化速度有显著影响,驱除氧气低温贮藏可以有效地防止鳗骨油的氧化。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that