CMOS RGC低噪声跨阻放大器

光纤通信系统接收端前置放大器的性能很大程度上决定着整个光纤通信系统的性能.基于CMOS工艺,给出了一个RGC结构的,应用于2.5Gbit/s光纤通信系统的低噪声跨阻放大器的实现方式.RGC结构具有极低输入电阻特性,同时,为了减小输入等效噪声电流和提高-3dB带宽,采用了跨导增大技术和感性峰值技术.采用SMIC的0.18μm CMOS工艺的仿真结果表明该电路具有61.23dB的跨阻增益,2.09GHz的带宽,输入等效噪声电流为9.4pA/(Hz)~(1/2),电路功耗仅为16.2mW.     

基于55 nm CMOS工艺的可变增益放大器

为了实现5G通信系统中高数据传输速率的要求,满足宽带条件下接收信号幅度的大动态范围变化,基于Global Foundries 55 nm CMOS工艺提出一种宽带且增益大范围线性变化的可变增益放大器.在该可变增益放大器中,采用改进型Cherry-Hooper放大器结构使其动态范围和电路带宽有效扩展,并利用晶体管的可调谐特性,在不使用附加电路的前提下使增益变化具有良好线性,解决了CMOS电路中放大器增益与控制电压非线性变化的难题,同时添加低截止频率的高通滤波器,消除可变增益放大器的直流偏移,并降低其误码率.版图仿真结果表明,在-33.4～46.9 dB的超宽动态范围内实现增益线性变化,3-dB带宽对应的频率达到1.89 GHz(0.000 12～1.9 GHz),可变增益放大器芯片(核心区域,不含焊盘)面积仅为0.006mm~2.该可变增益放大器指标完全满足目前5G宽带通信系统的要求.     

2.9～10.6 GHz CMOS两级分布式放大器

研究应用于超宽带无线通信系统中的宽带分布式放大器设计方法. 采用电感替代传输线对晶体管寄生电容进行补偿的方法实现带宽拓展. 分布式放大器既能扩大其带宽,又能保持较低的噪声系数. 该设计采用TSMC公司的RF 0.18 μm CMOS工艺,电源电压为1.8 V,功耗为104 mW. 仿真结果表明提出的分布式放大器在2.9~10.6 GHz的频带内S₂₁保持(18.7±0.9)dB的平坦增益,噪声系数最小值N_F=1.80 dB.      

一个高线性功率预放大器的设计

介绍了一个使用片外阻抗匹配网络的两级AB类功率预放大器并采用0.35μm CMOS六层金属工艺实现.电路在3.3 V电源电压下工作,静态电流为18 mA.测得功率预放大器具有10 dB的功率增益,最大有6 dBm输出功率到50Ω负载,并且在1.9 GHz频率处获得了很好的线性度:输出三阶截点OIP3为9.4 dBm和输出1dB压缩点OP1dB为-0.6 dBm.     

高速CMOS运算跨导放大器

基于全差分结构介绍一种高速CMOS运算跨导放大器,该放大器由折叠共源共栅输入级和共源增益输出级构成,输出级采用极点-零点补偿技术以获取更大的带宽和足够的相位裕度。电路可用在10位20 MSps全差分流水线A/D转换器的采样/保持级或级间减法/增益级中。经过优化设计后,该放大器在0.6μmCMOS工艺中带宽为290 MHz,开环增益为85 dB,功耗为16.8 mW,满足高速A/D转换器要求的性能指标。     

用于GNSS的高增益宽带低噪声放大器

基于UMC 0.18 μm CMOS 工艺,设计了一款用于全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)的宽带低噪声放大器(LNA). 其中,采用并联反馈电阻噪声抵消结构降低整体电路的噪声,使用电感峰化技术提升工作频带内的增益平坦度,进而优化高频噪声性能. 此外,采用共源共栅结构提高电路的反向隔离度. 仿真结果表明,在电源电压为1.8 V 的条件下,低噪声放大器的-3 dB 带宽为1 GHz,最大增益为15.08 dB,在1-2 GHz 内增益变化范围为±1 dB,噪声系数为2.65-2.82 dB,输入回波损耗和反向传输系数分别小于-13 dB 和-40 dB. 芯片核心面积为740 μm×445 μm.     

具有平坦增益的3.1~10.6 GHz UWB CMOS低噪声放大器设计

提出了一种采用0.18μm CMOS工艺的3.1～10.6GHz超宽带低噪声放大器.电路的设计采用了电流复用技术与阻抗反馈结构,具有低功耗和平坦增益的特性.仿真结果显示,在3.1～10.6GHz频率变化范围内,低噪声放大器达到平均17.5dB的电压增益,输入和输出的回波损耗均低于-8dB,最小噪声系数约为2.8dB,在电源电压为1.5V下功耗约为11.35mW.     

一种用于高速A/D转换器的全差分、低功耗CMOS运算跨导放大器(OTA)

介绍一种全差分、低功耗CMOS运算跨导放大器（OTA）。这种放大器用于10位分辨率、30MHz采样频率的流水线式A／D转换器的采样－保持和级间减法－增益电路中。该放大器由一个折叠－级联OTA和一个共源输出增益级构成,并采用了改进的密勒补偿,以期达到最大的带宽和足够的相位裕度。经过精心设计,该放大器在0．35μmCOMS工艺中带宽为590MHz,开环增益为90dB,功耗为15mW,满足高速A／D转换器要求的所有性能指标。     

一种带消失调电路的dB线性可变增益放大器设计

设计实现了一种增益连续型的dB线性中频可变增益放大器.该放大器由2级优化了线性度的可变增益单元级联而成,通过宽范围的指数增益产生电路的设计,实现放大器的增益与控制电压成dB线性;同时,还设计了1种连续时间型Gm-C反馈结构的消直流失调电路,可实时抑制放大器的输出直流失调电压.电路采用0.18μm CMOS工艺进行流片,测试结果表明,在3.3V电压下,连续增益动态范围为-10~46dB,-3dB带宽大于20 MHz,直流失调的抑制增益小于-5dB,核心电路面积仅为0.11mm2.     

一种新颖的全差分CMOS运算放大器的设计

研究了一种全差分高增益、宽带宽CMOS运算跨导放大器 (OTA) .放大器采用三级折叠 级联结构 ,结合附加增益提高电路 ,大幅提高整个电路增益的同时获得较好的频率特性 ,采用 0 .35 μmCMOSN阱工艺设计 .HSPICE模拟结果放大器的带宽为 2 15MHz(相位裕度 6 2 .2°) ,开环增益为 10 3dB ,功耗仅为 2 .0 1mW .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with