极限的几种求解方法

本文主要探讨了求解极限的几种思路和方法,结合具体的例子分析了一般极限的求解过程,给出了一般极限求解的方法和技巧,深刻揭示了极限求解思路。     

汽车转向非线性平衡点遗传算法求解及其改进

针对汽车转向非线性平衡点求解问题,研究了遗传算法求解效果并提出改进方法.建立汽车转向二自由度模型,说明汽车转向非线性平衡点只能数值迭代求解的原因,构造适于智能优化方法的适应度函数,提出了确定可行求解范围的方法.在车速70 km/h、路面附着系数0.5和前轮转角0～0.2 rad的行驶条件下,应用遗传算法求解得到3个平衡点.通过比较大小两个转角的适应值曲面,说明遗传算法求解小转角平衡点不满足精度的原因,提出了遗传算法与BFGS(broyden-fletcher-goldfarb-shanno)拟牛顿法融合的求解流程.结果表明：融合求解流程可以求解满足精度要求的小转角平衡点,求解效率高于遗传算法,弥补了遗传算法单独求解的不足.     

降线问题的阿贝尔积分方程的求解

考虑给定下降时间函数的降线问题的求解,将降线问题转化为阿贝尔积分方程求解问题.对于无限区间上的积分方程,介绍了阿贝尔运用拉普拉斯变换求解积分方程的过程,给出了求解公式;对于有限区间上的积分方程,采用阿贝尔积分变换法进行求解,运用累次积分交换积分次序,由一个定积分的恒等式得出求解公式,并将积分方程的求解公式应用于等时降线问题的求解,通过求解等时降线问题的微分方程,证明了等时降线是一条倒摆线.     

应用线性矩阵不等式解决控制问题

介绍了有关控制系统线性矩阵不等式（LMI）的一些基本概念。介绍了用于求解线性矩阵不等式的3个常用求解器,通过实例给出了如何运用MATLAB线性矩阵不等式（LMI）求解器求解锥补线性化问题,并给出了锥补线性化问题的算法和求解程序。     

符号执行中的约束求解问题研究进展

在符号执行中,约束求解主要负责路径可达性进行判定及测试输入生成的工作,但路径爆炸问题带来的频繁调用,以及SMT求解器本身的能力和效率的不足,使得约束求解占用了符号执行中主要的性能开销,约束求解问题也成为符号执行中面临的主要瓶颈问题之一.本文介绍了符号执行和约束求解的基本概念,并分析了符号执行中约束求解问题的由来,对近年来的约束求解问题研究进展进行了归类,涉及的技术包括非相关约束分支切片、约束简化、快速不满足性检查及多求解器支持等.对这方面的研究进行了展望和总结.提出未来工作应在提高路径约束逻辑精简率、提高约束求解结果存储和重用的效率、约束求解并行化以及约束求解配置预测等方面展开.      

有效的参数传递求解方法—等价变换法

参数传递求解是编译技术中的重要技术,文章针对现有参数传递求解方法的不足,分析了参数传递求解的本质,提出了一个新的参数传递求解方法—等价变换法。它将等价性分析技术和分析表描述技术有机地结合在一起,具有了求解简单、直观的特点。     

改善分支限界法求解旅行商问题效率的策略

叙述了NP完全问题的复杂性及分支限界法求解问题最优解的策略,分析了利用分支限界法求解旅行商问题过程中影响算法求解效率的主要原因。针对欧氏空间的旅行商问题求解,提出了通过化简初始边集的策略,改善算法的求解效率,通过实验说明了该策略的有效性。该策略可应用到求解旅行商问题的其他算法中。     

硕士生入学数学试题中有关线性方程组题型解析

总结了硕士研究生入学数学统考试题中有关线性方程组的题型,主要有不合参数的线性方程组求解、含参数的线性方程组求解、线性方程组公共解的求解和矩阵秩求解四种类型.并且归纳出四种题型相应的求解方法.     

用格林函数叠加法求解椭圆型微分方程边值问题

本文提出了一种求解椭圆型微分方程边值问题的数值方法——格林函数叠加法.根据椭圆型微分方程的格林函数,分别采用直接求解和最小二乘法推导了其求解方程和离散求解方程.算例表明了本文方法的可靠性.     

事故树结构重要度的求解方法

目前求解事故树结构重要度主要有三种求解法。针对三种方法求解时会出现结果不一致的现象,以一个小型事故树实例,分别采用三种求解法进行求解计算,寻求其各自的特点和适用环境。当事故树中基本事件数目较多时,采用最小割(径)集法求解;当需要得到精确计算结果时,采用结构重要度系数法求解;当采用最小割集(最小径集)法求解结构重要度排序存在不一致时,可采用结构重要度系数法或概率重要度性质法求解。行车起重设备吊物坠落事故实例,验证了事故树结构重要度求解方法的有效性。该研究为恰当的选择和使用结构重要度求解法提供了参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that