随机和局部精细大偏差的应用

研究了在F∈SΔ,Δ=(0,T],T≤∞的条件下随机和S(T)=SUM from i=1 to N(t) ξi,t≥0中心化的局部精细大偏差结果中{h(t),t≥0}和{J(t),t≥0}的选取,并且给出了随机和的局部精细大偏差在索赔过程和再保险中的应用.     

NOD序列部分和的大偏差

研究了NOD随机变量部分和的大偏差,其中S(n)=∑Xi,{Xn,n≥1} from (i=1 to n)是一个NOD序列,对任意的n≥1,Xn的分布记为Fn,其均值为μn=EXn<∞.在假定F∈D的条件下,给出了F∈D上NOD序列部分和的大偏差结果.     

时间-空间随机环境中1维紧邻随机游动首达时分布性质

讨论时间-空间随机环境下1维紧邻随机游动.对应随机环境的分布Q的性质,首达时{Tn}n≥0分别有严平稳、独立同分布性质,并计算出首达时差序列{τn}n≥1的数学期望.     

广义复合泊松风险模型的大偏差与破产时刻

进一步研究广义复合泊松风险模型的大偏差问题,其中{N（t）;t≥0}是一强度为λ〉0的泊松分布,{Xn;n≥1}是独立同分布的随机变量序列,具有共同分布F,（其中0〈μ=EX1〈∞．）{M（t）;t≥0}是一强δ〉0的泊松分布,{N（t）;t≥0},{Xn;n≥1}和{M（t）;t≥0}是相互独立的．理赔剩余过程S（t）∑i=1^N（t）Xi-cM（t）,t≥0．在F∈C上得到了一系列大偏差和破产时刻的结果,这些结果可以应用在某些金融与保险问题中．     

一类负相关随机变量Galton-Watson随机和的大偏差

研究了随机和S_(Zn)∶=Zn∑ i=1X_i的大偏差,式中Z_n为上临界Galton-Watson(G-W)过程的第n代个体数,{X_i,i≥1}为一族同分布的负相关随机变量.所得结果推广了Fleischmann等关于独立同分布随机变量之和的结果.     

NA随机变量随机和的差的精确大偏差

【目的】研究由两类保单构成的随机和的差 * 的相依风险模型,该风险模型中第一类保单{X1j,j≥1}是一个负相协(Nagatively associated,NA)随机变量序列,{X2j,j≥1}是一个独立的随机变量序列,{N1(t),t≥0}和{N2(t),t≥0}是两个计数过程。【方法】采用类似求独立随机变量随机和的差的精确大偏差的渐近极限方法,研究了NA随机变量随机和的差的精确大偏差问题。【结果】引入一些假设条件,得到如下的一致渐近极限结论,即:对于任意固定的γ>μ2,有 *。 【结论】推广了独立随机变量随机和的差的精确大偏差的相应结论。(注：*处为公式)
     

几类随机变量序列的大偏差估计

设{X_n,n≥1}是定义在概率空间(Ω,F,P)上的随机变量序列,{S_n,n≥1}是{X_n,n≥1}的部分和序列,给出了鞅差序列、φ-混合序列、p阶M-Z型随机变量序列的部分和序列以及NOD序列的部分和序列在条件■下的大偏差估计.     

高阶广义正规变化尾随机游动最大值的大偏差概率估计

研究了高阶广义正规变化条件下随机游动最大值的大偏差估计.假设独立同分布的随机变量的尾分布是高阶广义正规变化函数,得到了一个大偏差估计值.利用洛必达法则得到高阶广义变化条件的一个等价形式,在此等价形式下,得到由独立同分布随机变量生成的随机游动最大值的大偏差估计(V)n(x)=P{(S)n >x}的另外一个估计.     

随机和的局部精细大偏差

利用风险理论讨论了随机和S(t)=sum from i=1 tp N(t)(ξi),t≥0中心化的局部精细大偏差问题,得到了对x∈[I(t)+J(t),∞)一致地有P(ξ1+ξ2+…+ξN(t)-ES(t)∈x+Δ)~nF(x+Δ),其中{N(t):t≥0}是一个与{ξi:i≥1}独立的泊松过程.     

M-Z型序列的最大值不等式和大偏差定理

设{Xn,n≥1}为p阶M-Z型序列,Sn(a)=∑i=a+1 a+n Xi,n≥1,a≥0且Xi∈Lp,i≥1.讨论了M-Z型序列的最大值不等式和大偏差定理,得到了p≥2情形下的估计μ(|Sn(a)|>n)≤cn-p/2以及p∈(1,2]情形下的估计μ(|Sn(a)|>n)≤cn1-p.最后给出了M-Z型序列部分和的最大值序列m ax1≤k≤nSk(a)和混合序列部分和Sn(a)的大偏差定理.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~