丸红活菌制剂(BLCS)饲喂奶牛试验研究

奶牛生产中饲喂丸红活菌制剂(BLCS),可明显提高奶牛的生产性能,且奶牛体况健康,毛管油亮,可预防乳房炎、子宫炎等生殖疾病发生,而且生产性能显著提高.选择52头新西兰荷斯坦奶牛随机分为两组,每组26头,试验组添加丸红活菌制剂(BLCS),结果表明:试验组比对照组提高产奶量1.29kg/头·天(p＜0.01),干物质提高了0.85%,乳脂率提高0.18%,乳蛋白提高0.09%.     

复合舔砖对奶牛蹄病及乳成分的影响

为验证某复合舔砖在奶牛泌乳后期对奶牛蹄病及乳成分等的影响,采用单因素配对试验设计,选用60头澳大利亚黑白花奶牛随机分为试验组和对照组,试验组放置复合舔砖于运动场内让牛自由甜食.每隔15d测查奶牛蹄病发病率、产奶量及乳糖、乳脂、乳蛋白、干物质含量.结果显示:与对照组比较,试验组蹄病奶牛有自愈者,产奶量下降缓慢;乳脂率、乳蛋白、乳糖和干物质随泌乳量的改变没有明显变化.     

奶牛复合预混料饲养效果试验

试验选择处于产奶高峰期的奶牛20头，随机分成两组，每组10头，试验组奶牛饲喂我们自己研制的奶牛复合预混料．试验结果表明，试验组奶牛产奶量提高11．2％(p＜0．05)，单位产奶成本降低6．7％。     

纤维素酶渣对杂交奶牛产奶量和奶品质的影响

采用纤维素酶渣替代黄豆对西黄杂奶牛(西门塔尔×本地黄牛)作饲喂对比试验,并对其产奶量及奶品质进行观察.结果表明,试验组比对照组牛日产奶量平均提高1.88kg,其乳蛋白和乳糖含量也有不同程度的提高.     

微量元素对提高奶牛受胎率的研究

对281头饲养管理正常、无繁殖系统疾病的高产奶牛进行了产后补饲微量元素的试验研究．130头补饲的母牛(试验组)比151头未补饲的母牛(对照组)配种两个情期受胎率提高16．1个百分点．产后60d内母牛发情试验组比对照组发情母牛比率提高15．4个百分点．     

棉粕对芨芨草叶片在绵羊瘤胃内降解率与发酵的影响

以3只装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的新疆细毛羊羯羊(体重为40±3.02kg)为研究对象,研究不同棉粕添加水平对氨化和未氨化芨芨草叶片中营养成分在绵瘤胃为降解率及对瘤胃发酵的影响。试验结果表明:1)与不添加棉粕组对比,添加不同水平棉粕(100g、200g、300g)均能显著提高(P<0.05)二种芨芨草叶片的DM、OM、NDF、ADF有效降解率。2)添加不同水平棉粕均能显著提高试羊瘤胃内NH3-N平均浓度(P<0.05),但添加棉粕各组差异均不显著(P>0.05)。3)添加不同棉粕水平的各组与不添加组对比,绵羊瘤胃内丙酸和总挥发性脂肪酸的平均浓度均提高,pH值、乙酸和丁酸的浓度均降低,但差异均不显著(P>0.05)。添加不同水平棉粕,均能提高芨芨草叶片中养分瘤胃降解率,但不改变瘤胃发酵模式。     

谷氨酸发酵废醪菌渣营养分析及其RNA的提取

以豆粕、花生粕、棉籽粕为对照,测定了谷氨酸发酵废醪菌渣的主要营养成分,并用浓盐法提取其RNA。结果表明,谷氨酸发酵废醪菌渣蛋白质质量分数为430 g/kg,仅次于豆粕,高于花生粕和棉籽粕;游离氨基酸和赖氨酸含量明显高于3个对照样品,分别为对照样品的6~7倍和7~8倍;游离氨基酸包括必需氨基酸赖氨酸(Lys)、缬氨酸(Val)和亮氨酸(Leu)等5种,而对照样品中游离氨基酸只2~3种;粗纤维、粗脂肪和总糖含量明显均低于对照样品;谷氨酸发酵废醪菌渣中RNA质量分数为68.8 g/kg,高于啤酒酵母菌。提取得到的RNA制品纯度达到67.7%,与市售酵母RNA纯度相近。     

关于隐性乳腺炎牛奶营养的初步研究

1980年,对患隐性乳腺炎的奶牛,初步进行了牛奶有机成分定量分析,无机成分原子光谱分析及泌乳量观察(本文仅简介营养成分变化)。初试发现,奶牛发生隐性乳腺炎时,牛奶的营养价值显著降低,隐性轻度,中度、重度乳腺炎,乳糖含量分别降低约1/8、1/5,1/3;乳脂含量分别降低约1/5、1/4、2/3;乳中钙含量分别降低约1/5、2/5、1/2;乳蛋白则逐渐变性;……。     

花生粕的枯草芽孢杆菌BSH001发酵及产物性质

为改善花生粕中的氨基酸平衡,减少花生蛋白质中的过敏原,将枯草芽孢杆菌BS H001用于花生粕的发酵,对发酵条件进行了优化,并研究了发酵后花生粕的部分性质.正交试验结果表明:枯草芽孢杆菌BS H001发酵花生粕的最优条件为含水量52%、发酵时间44 h、搅拌间隔8 h、灭菌时间45 min、硫酸铵含量4.0%,在此条件下发酵花生粕中的蛋白质含量达56.20%,比花生粕的提高了23.49%;发酵花生粕中非必需氨基酸、必需氨基酸和总氨基酸的含量分别提高了4.92%、43.97%和16.49%.SDS-PAGE电泳分析表明,经优化后第9、13、15、16组发酵花生粕中分子质量为63、48、41 ku的蛋白质大分子被全部降解.上述结果表明,BS H001发酵花生粕可成为动物可利用高蛋白质的来源.     

冠突散囊菌利用不同原料产洛伐他汀的条件优化

本研究以甜菜粉、甜菜粕、甜叶菊、甘草渣及麸皮为原料用冠突散囊菌发酵产洛伐他汀,分别考察了这些原料和不同因素对洛伐他汀产量的影响.甜菜粉作为培养基时洛伐他汀的含量最高为95 mg/kg.添加0.15%维生素B_2以甜菜粉为原料产洛伐他汀的量最高(134 mg/kg),与不添加维生素B_2相比产量提高了41%,以添加量(A)、发酵温度(B)、发酵时间(C)及接种量(D)4个因素进行正交试验.结果表明,各因素对洛伐他汀产量的影响大小依次为:添加量(A)接种量(D)发酵时间(C)发酵温度(B).最优组合为A_2B_3C_1D_2,在此条件下洛伐他汀产量为146.4 mg/kg.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that