基于粗糙集的不完备信息系统知识获取方法

经典粗糙集理论是面向完备信息系统的，为处理不完备信息系统．需要进行理论扩充．本文首先介绍了粗糙集理论的基础知识，然后对经典粗糙集理论在不完备信息系统中的几种扩充模型进行了介绍和分析，并对现有基于粗糙集理论的不完备信息系统知识获取方法的研究进行了总蛄，最后展望了谊理论未来的发展方向．     

基于不完备信息系统的粗糙集方法及应用实例

很多信息系统都是不完备的,处理不完备信息系统的方法有很多,但粗糙集理论能够有效处理不完备信息.简要介绍了不完备信息系统下的粗糙集模型,并对一个应用实例进行了知识约简且做出决策.     

不完备信息系统的知识获取

介绍了在不完备模糊信息系统中知识获取的一种方法.应用这种方法能够将不完备系统转化为模糊信息系统,然后利用模糊粗糙集理论,让隐藏在不完备信息系统中的知识以决策规则的形式表示出来.     

基于随机集的粗糙集模型（Ⅱ）

为了说明粗糙订理论在不完备信息系统中的应用,给出了基于随机集的粗糙集方法,提出了不完备信息系统的随机粗糙集的描述,讨论了不完备属性的随机集选择与系统的完备化的关系,并且介绍了一个求不完备属性的最大熵概率测度的算法。     

基于信息熵的不完备信息系统属性约简算法

在现实生活中信息的不完备现象广泛存在,等价关系不一定成立,限制了经典Rough集理论在一些实际问题中的应用.从信息论角度出发引入信息熵的概念,提出了不完备信息系统中知识熵的度量方法,定义了信息观下不完备信息系统知识约简的方法,分析并讨论了与现有其他约简定义的关系,给出了一种基于信息熵的不完备信息系统属性约简算法,通过仿真实验说明了该算法对于不完备信息表知识约简是可行的.     

α-先验概率优势关系下的粗糙集模型研究

序信息系统涉及了多属性决策领域的比较、排序及属性约简等问题.然而在现实世界中,不完备序信息系统十分常见.为解决不完备序信息系统中现有优势关系要求过于严格或宽松的缺陷和目前不完备序信息系统粗糙集模型及性质、对象排序、属性约简等理论研究的不完整性,首先,结合先验的知识,从概率分布的角度分析未知属性值,提出α-先验概率优势关系,在此基础上研究其粗糙集模型及性质;其次,给出α-先验概率优势类结构差异度的概念,并提出一种新的对象排序方法;然后,给出一种由α-先验概率优势类结构差异度来寻找不完备序信息系统的启发式属性约简算法,该算法能有效地避免因新的优势关系不满足单调性引起的弊端;最后,用具体实例验证所提方法的正确性和有效性.该课题内容不仅丰富了粗糙集理论的研究,而且为不完备序信息系统理论提供了新的方法和思路.     

基于遗传算法理论的不完备数据填补方法

通过对遗传算法理论的研究与分析,提出了一种利用遗传算法来对不完备信息系统中的不完备数据进行填补的方法。实验结果表明其准确性优先于传统的统计回归方法。     

极大相容度关系模型及其属性约简

经典粗集理论以等价关系为基础,它们在处理不完备信息系统时存在一定的局限性.从扩展粗集理论的适应范围角度出发,引入信息系统对象的先验概率,结合量化相容关系的思想,提出了极大相容度关系模型,然后以该模型为基础研究了不完备信息系统的属性约简,通过严格的数学证明,提出了一种不完备信息系统的启发式属性约简算法.最后通过一个实例验证了该相容关系模型及其基于启发式的属性约简算法.     

基于拟序关系的约简

为了在不完备信息系统中更好地研究知识约简,经典的粗糙集理论已经被推广。在扩展模型中,等价关系被推广到了相似关系等二元关系。将不完备信息系统扩展到多值不完备的情形,引入拟序关系,讨论了集值不完备信息系统中在拟序关系下基于近似矩阵的约简,并通过算法比较了它与基于辨识矩阵的约简的时间复杂性。     

基于相异关系的粗糙集理论

利用相异关系代替Pawlak粗糙集理论中的不可分辨关系，建立了基于相异关系的粗糙集理论，它使粗糙集理论在完备信息系统和不完备信息系统中的应用统一起来．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that