时间序列系统的随机集建模与预测

介绍了随机集理论的基本数学概念.利用覆盖函数估计定义了一个模糊集,在此基础上将统计目标整合到基于规则的系统中.通过建模仿真,对有独立观测值的统计方法进行了很好的估计、预测和控制,提出了一种新的解决时间序列系统辨识的方法.实例结果表明,随机集是系统辨识的一个新的好方法.     

基于最速下降的混沌时间序列参数估计和滤波

提出了从被加性高斯白噪声污染的混沌时间序列中同时估计混沌系统参数和滤除序列噪声的新方法．并假定产生非线性时间序列的模型已知,但相应的参数未知．这种新方法把对混沌时间序列的参数估计和滤波看作是一种最小化过程,并利用了最速梯度下降方法解决．数值模拟实验表明,新方法要优于现有的方法,是估计混沌系统参数和滤波的一种有效方法．     

基于随机模糊集的粗糙集模型

为处理人工智能、不精确性和不确定性等问题,综合随机集和模糊集两类集合的优点,提出一种新的粗糙集模型一基于随机模糊集的粗糙集模型．利用随机模糊集定义了一种近似算子,并给出了这种近似算子的一些重要性质．     

F集值统计

汪培庄在文[1]中首次提出集值统计的概念,其理论基础是随机集落影理论,本文在文[1]的基础上,把随机集及其落影的概念加以扩充,给出F随机集及其落影的概念,进而提出F集值统计方法,同时,本文还讨论了K·Hirota提出的概率集与F随机集的关系.     

关于时间序列预测法的探讨

时间序列预测法是一种根据动态数据揭示系统动态结构和规律的统计方法.本文给出了时间序列模型的模式识别和实现方法,建立了能够比较精确地反映时间序列中所包含的动态依存关系的数学模型,具有一定的自适应性,能更好地预测实际问题.     

针对能量差值嵌入的视频隐藏分析算法

能量差值信息隐藏（differential energy watermarking,DEW）算法通过有选择地舍弃视频图像中某些区域的部分高频DCT系数,形成能量差异而达到信息嵌入的目的．为此,利用视频序列时间域的强相关性建立针对性统计估计模型,侦测DEW算法所造成的载体信息统计特性变化,并结合K-S统计假设检验方法设计一种视频信息隐藏分析算法．结果表明,此算法能够有效地检测压缩视频码流中是否有DEW算法嵌入的特定信息．     

关于r－收敛的一些结果

证明了集合序列的ｒ－收敛蕴含Ｋ－Ｍ收敛，给出了随机集列在γ－收敛意义下的收敛定理．     

多通道火灾探测信号的分析与合成方法

提出一种多通道火灾探测信号的分析与合成方法，通过建立基于信号互功率谱的多通道信号模型，提取火灾和非火灾两种情形下的烟雾、温度等实际信号的统计特征，自适应合成信号序列，探讨了模型参数的选择，并开发了探测算法模拟测试系统．实验表明，该方法能有效地测试出探测算法的火灾报警时间和误报警率等性能指标．     

图书流通量统计时间序列的非线性特性

图书馆流通管理人力资源的配置以流通量的统计分析为基础,研究流通量统计时间序列的性质是对其进行描述与分析的前提．通过对流通量统计时间序列的散点图的分析,发现其具有明显的纺锤形状,而其Kolmogorov复杂度G的计算数值在0．6左右,也在0和1之间,均表明流通量统计时间序列具有典型的非线性特征,可以采用非线性方法来处理与研究流通量统计时间序列．     

时间序列在故障诊断中的应用

提出了一种用时间序列理论进行故障诊断的方法,可以在缺乏对实际故障机理了解的情况下从机组自身的运行过程中动态获取故障的统计特征信息,识别机组运行的状态。这种方法先对实际机组的振动信号建立时间序列模型,然后用模型参数来训练一个模式识别神经网络作为故障诊断的工具。实验结果表明,这种方法有很好的实用性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with