基于Logistic和统一混沌系统的彩色图像加密方法

为了增强彩色图像的加密效果,论文提出一种基于Logistic和统一混沌系统的彩色图像加密方法.该方法首先由Logistic系统生成128位Hash值以便在行、列全局位置置乱中确定各行和各列的交换次序,然后使用统一混沌系统的x、y和z序列分别对三基色图像像素进行逐点替代加密.仿真实验结果及其分析表明,该方法不仅实现简单,安全性强,具有良好的像素值混淆、扩散性能和较大抵抗强力攻击的密钥空间,而且加密图像像素值具有类随机均匀分布特性且相邻像素的值具有零相关特性.     

基于混沌离散序列的图像加密算法研究

针对传统加密算法密钥空间小、加密结构简单等不足,提出了一种能极大扩充加密密钥的双重图像加密算法.在发送端,通过连续混沌系统产生图像位置映射矩阵对图像像素位置进行置乱,再通过将图像像素值信息加入离散混沌系统进行扰乱.加密的图像通过以太网进行传输,并在接收端进行像素值同步解密和位置复原.该方法同时利用混沌系统的初值敏感性和混沌系统的同步性对图像进行双重加密.构造的双重混沌图像加密系统结构复杂不易破解且具有极大的密钥空间.实验表明,基于Liu混沌系统与离散混沌同步系统的双重图像加密能够抵挡图像统计攻击与无穷举攻击,并能够在Windows系统上进行实现.     

基于五维超混沌的全球信息栅格图像加密算法

为解决全球信息栅格的网络数据的安全问题,提出新的基于五维超混沌系统的图像加密算法,给出全球信息栅格通信体系的基于超混沌的图像加密方案.对生成的两个超混沌序列进行预处理,并置乱图像的像素位置.最后,选择一个混沌序列进行预处理后对图像像素值加密,以改变灰度值.仿真分析结果表明,该加密算法密钥空间大,密钥选择敏感,具有很高的...     

基于共存吸引子的图像加密算法

为了探究自激吸引子和隐藏吸引子共存系统的动力学特性,分析了其相图、分岔图、Lyapunov指数谱与谱熵复杂度.研究发现,该系统具有较大的复杂度值且其混沌状态分布在较大的参数范围内,说明由该系统迭代产生的混沌序列具有强的随机性,进而更适合应用于图像加密中.为此,设计了一种基于共存吸引子的图像加密算法.采用改进的Zigzag算法置乱明文图像的像素点位置,然后利用混沌系统迭代产生的混沌序列,通过加取模运算对置乱后图像的像素值进行扩散处理,得到加密图像.通过密钥空间、密钥敏感性、直方图、相邻像素间相关性、信息熵以及差分攻击等分析了加密算法的安全性能.实验结果表明,所设计的加密算法不仅能够有效地加密图像而且具有较高的安全性能.     

基于改进Lorenz混沌系统的图像加密新算法

为了提高图像加密算法的加密安全性和抗攻击能力,提出一种基于改进Lorenz混沌系统的图像加密新算法。首先,将Lorenz系统中的1个非线性项用指数函数项与单变量2次平方项的和替代;然后,分析该改进Lorenz系统的动力学特性,证实其混沌特性;最后,利用该混沌映射生成分别用于置乱加密和替代加密的2组密钥序列,进行图像的加密和解密操作:在置乱加密阶段,将图像像素灰度进行升序排列,并与置乱加密密钥序列结合实现像素位置置乱;在替代加密阶段,采用密文反馈的加密方式修改像素灰度。研究结果表明:该算法能有效抵御选择明文攻击,密文图像像素具有类随机均匀分布特性,且相邻像素具有零相关特性,拥有192 bit的密钥空间且对密钥非常敏感。     

一种基于混沌经济模型的图像加密算法

混沌经济系统具有混乱性等复杂的动态特性,这些特性可以应用于密码学.提出了一种基于混沌经济模型的图像加密算法.实验结果表明,该算法可以正确地加密解密数字图像.分析表明算法对密钥变化敏感,密文图像像素灰度值具有分布随机性和低相关性,同时提高了加密速度.     

基于Hopfield网络的彩色图像混沌加密算法

一般混沌图像加密, 都是对图像的整体像素置乱处理, 其抵抗明文攻击能力较差。为此, 提出基于离散Hopfield神经网络的彩色图象混沌加密算法。该算法采用自治三维混沌系统对彩色图像单像素比特位进行加密操作, 通过利用三维混沌序列的其中一维置乱图像R\,G\,B分量的像素位置, 用另外两维序列设置置乱每个像素比特位的权值和阈值, 从而改变彩色图像各分量像素的位置和像素值, 达到有效加密的效果。理论分析和实验结果表明, 该单像素加密算法可有效抵抗差分攻击, 使反馈密文提高了像素置乱效果, 并具有良好的加密效果和保密性。     

一种基于广义Chen''''s混沌系统的图像加密新算法

根据高雏混沌系统具有更高安全性的特点，提出一种基于三雏Chen’s混沌系统的数字图像加密新算法，通过王乱图像像素的空间位王和改变像素值来混淆密文图像和明文图像之间的关系。利用Chen’s混沌系统的二雏序列王乱图像像素的空间位王；然后，由Chen’s混沌系统输出的三雏混沌序列得到适合灰度图像或真彩色图像加密的密钥序列，利用混沌密钥序列对王乱图像进行遂像素加密。研究结果表明，该算法具有良好的像素值混淆、扩散性能和较大抵抗强力攻击的密钥空间，加密图像像素值具有类随机均匀分布特性，且相邻像素值具有零相关特性，所提出的方案具有较高安全性。     

基于二维广义Logistic映射和反馈输出的图像加密算法

提出一个利用广义Logistic映射构造的二维非线性混沌映射,采用相图、分岔图分析方法,研究该混沌映射的非线性动态特性;利用该二维混沌方程生成混沌序列,将混沌序列进行优化改进,生成密钥序列;采用输出反馈的加密方式,改变图像的像素,达到加密的目的。实验仿真结果表明:该加密算法对明文和密文都非常敏感,混沌序列的选择极其敏感地依赖于明文,有效地提高了抵御选择明文攻击的能力;密文图像信息熵为7.974 3,接近理想值8.000 0,因而加密图像像素具有类随机均匀分布特性;加密图像和明文图像之间的相关性非常小,相邻像素具有零相关特性,而且密钥空间达到299 bit,加密方法大大改变了明文图像的像素,使得密文能够抵御统计攻击;本算法有很高的安全性,具有良好的加密效果。     

基于TD-ERCS混沌系统的图像加密方案

利用二维的TD-ERCS离散混沌序列生成密钥矩阵,并采用扩展后的希尔密码体制对像素进行改变,分别对灰度图像和彩色图像进行加密算法的Matlab仿真实验.图像加密后的灰度直方图和像素相关性分析表明,加密后的暗文扰乱性好,相关性低,说明该加密方案具有较好的加密效果和较高的安全性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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