纳米TiO2/介孔ZSM-5协同过硫酸盐光催化降解硝基苯酚废水

以具有介孔结构的ZSM-5沸石分子筛负载纳米TiO2制备出性能良好的复合型催化材料.结合扫描电镜(SEM)、N2吸附-脱附等温线(BET/BJH模型)和X射线衍射进行表征,并将其协同过硫酸盐光催化降解硝基苯酚废水.结果表明:在pH为4.5,催化剂投加量为0.8g/L,,FeSO4为0.8g/L,Na2S2O8为1.6g/L,常温下反应240min,对硝基苯酚(50mg/L)去除率达到98.4%.     

流动注射在线液-液萃取分光光度法测定水中的痕量酚

利用组装的HA分光光度系统建立测定水体中苯酚的FIA在线液-液萃取4-AAP分光光度分析法。自行设计并研制相分隔器、相分离器和置换瓶。方法的检出限为5．0μg/L。40．0μg/L和100．0μg/L的苯酚标准溶液分析的相对标准偏差分别为8．0％和2．7％。     

2-硝基苯酚在蒙脱石修饰碳糊电极上的电化学行为研究

用微分脉冲伏安法研究了2-硝基苯酚在蒙脱石修饰碳糊电极上的电化学还原行为,提出了一种直接检 测2-硝基苯酚的伏安分析方法．优化了影响2-硝基苯酚伏安响应的各种参数,例如支持电解质、pH值、蒙脱石 用量、富集电位和时间．在1×10-7-2×10-5mol／L浓度范围内,峰电流与浓度呈良好的线性关系,开路富集4 min 后,检出限(3倍信噪比)为8×10-9mol／L．2×10-4mol／L ×2-硝基苯酚平行测定8次的相对标准偏差为3．8％．用 该修饰电极测定了实际水样中2-硝基苯酚,平均回收率为101．22％．     

光催化氧化-分光光度法测定痕量对硝基苯酚

用超细TiO2紫外光催化氧化降解反应将对硝基苯酚中的氮完全转化为硝酸盐氮,再利用硫酸肼还原、NEDD分光光度法进行定量测定。研究发现静态吸附时间为1h、TiO2的用量为0．6g／L、pH值为3．0时。对硝基苯酚降解效果最好,对硝基苯酚的检出限迭0．478μg／mL。     

吸附树脂负载铁酞菁光催化降解4-硝基苯酚

针对铁酞菁在水溶液中易于聚合而降低催化活性的问题,将铁酞菁负载在吸附树脂上,制得多相催化剂,该催化剂在可见光的照射下能有效地催化H2O2降解4-硝基苯酚.考察了可见光强度、催化剂用量、H2O2投加量、pH值、温度等因素对4-硝基苯酚去除效果的影响.结果表明:4-硝基苯酚初始质量浓度为50 mg/L,卤灯功率为50 W,催化剂投加量为2.0g/L,H2O2用量为50 mmol/L,pH为5.7,温度为40℃时,反应540 min,4-硝基苯酚去除率达到92.2％,TOC去除率达到82.5％,且催化剂具有很好的稳定性,可重复使用.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定热塑性酚醛树脂中苯酚的含量

建立了一种测定热塑性酚醛树脂中游离苯酚的反相高效液相色谱法 .采用YWGC18(5 0mmi d × 2 5 0mm ,10 μm)色谱柱 ,以甲醇 水 (体积比为 4 5∶5 5 )作流动相 ,流速为 1 0mL/min ,紫外检测波长为 2 16nm ,灵敏度为0 0 4AUFS .在 2 2 0 4～ 4 4 0 8mg/L的范围内 ,苯酚的峰面积Y与其质量浓度X的线性关系良好 ,回归方程为Y =195 0 3X +2 75 6 8(r=0 9998) .苯酚的加标回收试验的平均回收率为 99 5 % ,RSD为 1 4 % ,苯酚的最小检出量为0 8ng .与其他方法相比 ,该方法具有操作简便、线性范围广、检出限低和回收率高等特点 ,有良好的精密度和准确性     

粗糙脉孢菌产黑色素条件优化及黑色素物理特性研究

优化了粗糙脉孢菌(Neurospora crassa)AS3．1602生产黑色素的条件，结果表明，在葡萄糖0．5g/L,(NH4)2SO4 8g/L,NaCl3 g/L,CaCl2 0.1g/L、酪氨酸取饱和浓度时，有相对高的产量．对所产黑色素进行了分离纯化，并研究了其理化性质．     

单壁碳纳米管-Nafion修饰电极同时测定硝基苯酚异构体

采用单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)-Nafion修饰电极作为工作电极,对邻、间、对硝基苯酚进行同时测定,实现了硝基苯酚异构体不经分离同时测定.邻硝基苯酚(o-NP)、间硝基苯酚(m-NP)和对硝基苯酚(p-NP)的线性范围分别为3.0×10-5～9.0×10-5,1.0×10-5～7.0×10-5,8.0×10-6～5.0×10-5 mol/L;检出限分别为6.0×10-6,4.0×10-6,1.0×10-6 mol/L.     

一株产漆酶真菌的筛选、鉴定及发酵研究

采用愈创木酚显色法筛得一株产漆酶周期较短的丝状真菌．通过形态学观察和分子生物学序列分析,鉴定其为棘孢木霉(Trichodermaasperellum),并对所获菌株进行了发酵条件优化．通过单因素试验和正交试验获得该菌的最佳发酵条件为：蔗糖25 g/L、麸皮汁80 g/L、酒石酸铵10 g/L 和豆粕18 g/L,KH2 PO42, MgSO4?7H2 O 0．6,CaCl2?2H2 O 0．8,Cu2＋0．25(1 mM),pH 5．5~6．5,其漆酶最高酶活水平为571．32 U/L．     

山楂干酒的降酸研究

山楂果汁中的有机酸含量达到(15～18)g/L，影响着微生物的生长和果酒的风味。采用D-X树脂降酸，分别在果汁发酵前和原酒后酵期进行。结果表明：D-X树脂能反复使用且对果酒中黄酮等有效成分的吸附量减少，保证了山楂果酒的营养价值和药用价值。山楂干酒的还原糖为(4．0～8．0)g/L，酒精体积分数为(10～11)％，总酸(以柠檬酸计)为(6．5～8．0)g/L。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that