膨润土负载纳米铁去除水中甲基橙的研究

采用了液相还原法制备膨润土负载纳米铁,分别考察了膨润土、纳米铁和负载纳米铁对1L、100mg/L的甲基橙溶液的去除率,并探讨了时间、pH值、投加量、温度等对负载纳米铁去除水中甲基橙的影响.结果表明:在投加量为1.00g/L、60r/min、30℃、pH为6.00的条件下,负载纳米铁去除水中甲基橙在前20 min时效果最...     

高F值寡肽液中芳香族氨基酸的脱除工艺优化

为了脱除酶解鱿鱼碎肉制备的寡肽液中芳香族氨基酸以提高寡肽的F值,研究了活性炭串联静态吸附法的脱除效果。在对活性炭型号进行筛选的基础上,探讨了温度、pH、固液比、吸附时间对芳香族氨基酸吸附效果的影响,通过正交试验优化了吸附工艺。结果表明,325目粉末活性炭吸附效果最好,最佳吸附条件为温度25℃、pH为2、固液比1:25,第一次吸附时间180 min,第二次吸附时间30 min,吸附后寡肽液F值达到25.209。     

基于超声波辅助法的杜仲籽蛋白提取工艺优化

采用单因素和正交试验方法对超声波辅助提取杜仲籽蛋白工艺进行了优化.先选取料液比、超声时间、超声温度、浸提pH值等条件对杜仲籽蛋白的提取工艺进行单因素实验,采用L9(34)正交试验确定本工艺最佳条件.实验结果表明,在超声波辅助提取杜仲籽蛋白最佳工艺条件（料液比为1∶25,超声时间为30 min,超声温度为50 ℃,浸提pH值为10.0）下,杜仲籽蛋白提取率为77.03%.     

活化凹凸棒石联合Fenton试剂处理水中苯酚

采用Fenton试剂联合活化凹凸棒石处理模拟微污染水中苯酚。在Fenton试剂氧化处理的最佳条件下对活化凹凸棒石吸附苯酚的最佳条件进行了研究,考察了pH值、吸附时间、投加量等因素对苯酚去除效果的影响.结果表明：使用Fenton试剂氧化处理后再用活化凹凸棒石对微污染水中苯酚具有较好的去除效果,在苯酚浓度为10mg/L、pH8、温度为25℃、投加量为8g/L、吸附时间30min的条件下,苯酚去除率达94.40%;     

物化因素对魔芋凝胶强度的影响

为研究魔芋粗粉凝胶过程中物化因素对魔芋凝胶强度的影响规律,以温度、pH、料液比和时间为试验因素,在单因素试验的基础上进行正交试验,运用综合评分法和正交试验结果.结果表明魔芋粗粉形成凝胶的最佳工艺条件为pH12.0、料液比6.0:100、水浴温度100℃、水浴时间80 min.     

复合酶法提取红托竹荪多糖的工艺研究

采用复合酶法提取红托竹荪中的水溶性多糖,通过单因素试验和正交试验研究酶浓度、酶解时间、酶解温度以及酶解pH值对多糖得率的影响.确定复合酶法提取红托竹荪水溶性多糖的最佳条件为:酶浓度为1.5%,酶解时间120 min,酶解温度50℃,酶解pH值为4.5,此条件下的红托竹荪多糖得率为7.98%.     

大豆凝集素提取工艺研究

以大豆为原料,对大豆植物凝集素提取工艺条件进行研究,正交试验优化出的最佳提取工艺条件为:超声功率400w,超声时间40min,硫酸铵饱和度为60%,pH值为5.5.     

齿果酸模叶蛋白提取的初步研究

采用热絮凝法提取齿果酸模的叶蛋白,对加水倍量、打浆时间、pH、加热时间和加热温度等5个影响叶蛋白提取得率的因素进行了研究.在单因素基础上,对加水倍量、打浆时间、pH值和加热温度进行4因素3水平正交试验.方差分析结果表明,影响粗蛋白提取得率的因素依次为加水倍量,打浆时间,pH,加热温度.最佳工艺条件组合为加水倍量3.5倍,打浆时间2 min,pH值4,加热温度70℃.     

酸碱加热法提取紫花苜蓿叶蛋白的最佳工艺参数

研究了用酸碱加热法提取紫花苜蓿叶蛋白的最佳工艺参数.设计了加热时间、加热温度和pH值3个单因素试验,并在单因素试验的基础上设计了正交试验.结果表明,最佳工艺参数为:pH值4.5,温度80 ℃,加热时间5 min,打浆时间9 min.     

可食苜蓿叶蛋白提取工艺研究

为了开发新的食品用蛋白资源,以苜蓿为原料,采用盐析和热絮凝相结合的方法提取苜蓿叶蛋白．以单因素试验设计分别考察料液比、加盐量、提取液pH值和絮凝温度对可溶性蛋白提取率的影响．以单因素试验结果为依据,采用三因素三水平正交试验设计对料液比、加盐量、pH值进行工艺优化．试验结果表明：影响可溶性蛋白提取率的因素从大到小依次为料液比、加盐量、pH．絮凝温度70℃、时间10min时最佳工艺条件组合为料液比1：20、加盐量4％、pH5,在此条件下可溶性蛋白的提取率达29．58％,叶蛋白中可溶性蛋白含量可达52．71％．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the