基于灰色系统理论的中国信息化指数预测研究

论述了对信息化指数进行测算和预测的重要性,分析了信息化指数预测方法的选择,阐述了如何利用灰色系统理论的GM(1,1)模型和传统经济计量模型对信息化指数进行预测。     

时间序列分析在居民消费水平指数预测中的应用

该文利用SAS统计软件对我国1978-2009年的居民消费水平指数数据进行分析,分别建立了ARIMA模型和Auto-Regressive模型,并给出了反映各个模型拟合精度的AIC值和SBC值,进而确立了一个反映居民消费水平指数变化规律的较优模型.最后,利用该模型对2010年到2014年的全国居民消费水平指数进行了预测.结果表明ARIMA((2),2,0)模型在短期预测中达到了较高的精度.     

羟肟酸浮选分离选择性的定量构效关系

采用定量构效关系方法和遗传算法对13种芳烷基羟肟酸类捕收剂的锡石-萤石浮选分离选择性指数进行了定量构效关系研究,旨在预测羟肟酸捕收剂对锡石-萤石浮选分离的选择性能.采用快速分子描述符和量子化学描述符建立了两种选择性指数的二元因子模型,选择性指数1的模型5和选择性指数2的模型6的相关系数R2分别为0.868和0.796,R2cv分别为0.779和0.590.使用留一法对两模型进行内部验证的相关系数R2分别为0.785和0.615,使用测试集对两模型进行外部验证,所得两模型的平均预测绝对误差分别为0.095和1.939.指数1模型具有真实有效性和较好的预测能力,能够有效预测羟肟酸的选择性.     

德惠市土壤生产力定量评价

根据德惠市自然条件和土壤特性,对联合国粮农组织1971年提出的土地生产力指数模型(PI)和最早由Neill提出的生产力指数模型(PI)进行了修正并融合,得到了计算土壤生产力的土壤生产力指数模型(SPI).通过地统计方法、GPS和GIS技术支持,对德惠市SPI空间分异格局进行了精准分析,为德惠市土壤生产力评价提供了科学依...     

基于机器学习在空气质量指数中的应用

利用机器学习和多元线性回归模型对西安市近一年的空气质量指数进行了研究,首先利用随机森林思想对数据进行了补齐,然后运用交叉验证对神经网络模型选取最优的隐层节点数和训练周期数,最后,通过比较两种模型的拟合效果发现,神经网络模型在对空气质量指数的预测效果明显好于多元线性回归模型。     

一类混料指数模型的D-最优设计

介绍了非线性混料模型的研究现状,对混料试验设计在非线性模型中的应用进行研究,并讨论了一类重要的非线性混料模型——指数模型的最优设计问题,给出了一类指数模型的D-最优设计求解和证明的方法.     

Weibull模型在地基沉降预测中的应用

采用Weibull生长曲线模型对2个工程实例的地基沉降情况进行了预测,并将预测结果与常用的指数模型和双曲线模型进行了对比分析.对比结果表明:weibull模型能够很好的预测地基沉降情况,预测精度更高,误差更小.因此,相对于指数模型和双曲线模型来说,Weibull模型的适用范围更广,更适合于作为地基沉降预测模型.     

氧化钙孔结构特征的数学描述与分析

假设孔隙分布服从指数形式分布与对数正态形式分布,建立了指数形式模型与对数形式模型,并采用这两个模型分别对CaO孔隙分布特性进行了模拟,结果证明,在一定的孔径范围内,考虑了孔径密度分布的指数形式模型较对数形式模型更与实验结果相吻合,能更好地反映孔隙分布的变化特性.同时提出了在同一模型中,对孔隙长度分布和孔径分布定义成不同形式的设想.     

城市河道黑臭评价模型研究进展

介绍了城市河道黑臭的成因及机理,评述了目前国内外在城市河道黑臭评价方面所取得的一系列成果.对目前国内外各类河道黑臭评价模型进行比较,筛选出多元线性回归模型、有机污染指数模型、黑臭多因子加权指数模型和综合水质标识指数法这几种使用较为广泛的模型并进行分析,并对城市河道黑臭评价模型建立的发展趋势进行了展望.     

基于双指数平滑方法的通信软件可靠性分析

阐述了单指数平滑方法和双指数平滑方法,并用这两种可靠性模型对一通信软件系统的可靠性进行分析预测.通过同传统软件可靠性增长模型的预测结果进行比较,可以看出双指数平滑方法简单,没有复杂的数学计算,而且对通信软件的失效行为的预测更加准确.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-