混菌种发酵苹果渣生产菌体蛋白饲料的研究

以榨汁后的新鲜苹果为研究对象,以根霉、啤酒酵母、白地霉和产朊假丝酵母为发酵菌种,研究了单菌种发酵果渣、不同组合的混菌种发酵果渣发酵后产物的蛋白质含量变化,并对比了不灭菌和灭菌发酵工艺的差异。     

大蒜,蒜皮淘洗分离机设计

介绍了一种主要适用于大蒜茎果与皮渣分离的,新型实用的成果清洗分离机,着重论述了该机的结构、工作原理及特点,该机可节约用水、减少污染,适于中、小型食品厂多品种、小批量的果蔬加工。     

苹果资源综合开发的技术战略与绿色循环过程

在多年研究的基础上提出了苹果资源综合开发的技术战略,即苹果生果提取苹果多酚,成熟果进入榨汁线生产苹果汁并排放苹果渣。苹果汁加工成各种果汁饮品,生产浓缩果汁出口,同时也可进一步发酵生产系列苹果酒、苹果白兰地和苹果醋等高附加值产品。苹果渣则可发酵生产柠檬酸、制备膳食纤维和发酵生产饲料蛋白,其中以苹果渣蛋白饲料最有优势,其混合秸秆用作牛饲料,产出牛奶和牛肉,而大量的牛粪便发酵生产甲烷或氢气,提供清洁能源。发酵后的剩余物可加工成良好的有机复合肥料,用于不同果树、蔬菜和花卉等,生产绿色食品,完成整个苹果资源开发的绿色循环过程。     

蓝莓果渣逆流超声提取生产的工艺条件优化

采用小型连续逆流超声提取设备，以稀乙醇为溶剂进行蓝莓果渣花青素提取生产实验研究，得到优化的工艺条件：乙醇浓度60％、投料比10倍、浸提时间40min，浸提温度35℃。在该条件下设备的日处理能力可达500kg，蓝莓果渣花青素的提取率超过4．6％.     

黑豆果及其栽培繁殖技术

黑豆果原产在北半球,又称黑加仑子,学名黑穗醋栗,是一种果实为浆果的灌木果树,其果实营养丰富,耐贮运,是榨汁、酿酒的上好原料,是上等的保健食品,具有很高的医疗价值,目前我省黑豆果原料供不应求,种植黑豆果是果农增收致富的好出路之一。本文对黑豆果栽培及丁字形芽接技术进行了初步探讨。     

复合果蔬燕麦鸡肉脯关键工艺研究

在传统鸡肉脯生产工艺基础上改进原料预处理工艺,将果蔬和燕麦加入鸡肉脯中,研究了果蔬和燕麦的最佳添加量,并通过正交试验优化了复合鸡肉脯烤制工艺.实验结果表明,鸡肉原料预处理采用切片与斩拌混合的方式,最佳m(鸡肉片)∶m(鸡肉糜)为5∶5;果渣、燕麦和果汁的添加质量分数分别为10%,14%以及8%;腌制好的原料先在85℃下烘烤25 min,后在65℃烘烤120min;烧烤工艺采用130℃熟化5 min,即可获得色、香、味、形俱佳的复合果蔬燕麦鸡肉脯.     

控制果蔬褐变的几种物理方法

褐变,特别是酶促褐变,是果蔬贮藏加工及保鲜的一个难点,常常会导致品质劣变。酶促揭变通常是由果蔬中多酚氧化酶和过氧化物酶引起的,抑制这两种酶活性在很大程度上可以减少果蔬褐变的发生,提高产品品质。为了减少果蔬保鲜及加工中褐变的发生,传统上采用化学物质处理、调节pH值等方法,其中以二氧化硫或含硫化合物处理因操作方便而使用最为普遍。随着国际上对含硫化合物使用的限制,人们开始把注意力转移到物理方法上来。下面介绍五种控制果蔬揭变的物理方法：l加热和漂兹一些果蔬加工制品需要对原料进行去皮、切割或榨汁,采用加热（…     

实验室用果蔬真空冰温保鲜装置的设计

介绍了真空冰温保鲜装置的设计研究及实验验证.该真空冰温保鲜装置是集真空和冰温保鲜技术为一体的新型保鲜装置,具有简单、实用的特点,适用于实验室的果蔬真空冰温保鲜.其在真空保鲜的基础上严格控制保鲜装置的温度,使其温度维持在果蔬冰温带内,有效地抑制果蔬的呼吸作用,减少营养成分的流失,达到更好的保鲜效果.     

黑加仑果渣的成份分析

本文分析了四种不同的黑加仑果渣的一般化学组成,并对果胶作了进一步的分析,测定了四种果渣中三种不同性质的果胶含量及其比例。对所测得的数据进行了分析,发现不同的处理方法对果渣成份有不同的影响。这些数据为综合利用黑加仑果渣奠定了基础。本文还提出了几条综合利用黑加仑果渣的途径。     

柑桔增产的福星——复合保花保果剂

由浙江省科学院柑桔研究所研制的用于柑桔等果蔬增产的植物生长调节剂——复合保花保果剂,最近在杭州通过省级鉴定。复合保花保果剂是根据国内外近年来对柑桔等果蔬高产生理的研究成果,以植物生长抑制剂、授粉促进物质及矿物营养等多组份构成的。它以调节柑桔为主的果蔬营养生长和生殖生长的矛盾,使植株生长从整体上     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that