基于小波变换和置乱技术的自适应二值水印新算法

提出一种基于Arnold置乱和小波变换的自适应二值图像水印新算法.首先将二值水印图像进行Arnold置乱,接着将其嵌入载体图像经过小波分解后的低频系数中.嵌入时根据SOBEL算子计算出的图像块边缘点密度,将对应的小波块进行分类.然后根据人眼视觉掩蔽特性,设置不同小波块对应的低频系数的调整因子.实验结果表明,该方法嵌入的数字水印不但具有较好的不可见性,而且对图像处理有较好的鲁棒性.     

基于块奇异值分解的小波域数字水印算法

根据小波变换和奇异值分解理论的原理、特点以及它们在数字水印领域中的应用优势,提出一种基于块奇异值分解的小波域水印技术.充分利用小波和奇异值分解的优点,结合JPEG方案中分块的思想,首先对宿主图像进行小波变换,对变换后的低频系数再进行块奇异值分解,选取每块中最大奇异值组成新矩阵以嵌入水印信息.在检测时,提出采用多方案水印提取算法以适应不同的攻击.实验表明,该算法对图像退化处理或攻击均具有较强的鲁棒性.     

一种改进的SPIHT算法

利用特定的滤波器对自然风景图像、人物图像进行小波分解后,在低频区域中,小波系数的符号绝大部分为正.利用这一特征,对多级树集合划分(SPIHT)算法进行了改进,使得在同样的压缩比下,可以使信噪比得以提高.     

基于小波系数相关性的纹理图像快速修复算法

为了实现纹理图像的快速修复,在传统样本块修复算法的基础上,提出了一种基于小波系数相关性的图像修复算法.简要论述了纹理图像各小波变换系数的相关性特点;根据图像分解后小波系数高频成分较少、主要信息均集中在低频分量以及各分量对应位置的信息具有一致性的特点,算法首先对破损图像进行小波分解,然后利用最优样本块匹配的方法对低频分量进行修复,同时实现其他分量对应位置信息的修复,最终通过小波合成完成纹理图像的修复.仿真实验结果表明,在修复效果无明显差异的基础上,该算法比原方法的处理时间大为缩短.     

一种改进的SPIHT算法

利用特定的滤波器对自然风景图像、人物图像进行小波分解后，在低频区域中，小波系数的符号绝大部分为正。利用这一特征，对多级树集合划分(SPIHT)算法进行了改进，使得在同样的压缩比下，可以使信噪比得以提高。     

基于小波变换的分形图像编码

在分析小波变换后系数分布特点的基础上，提出了一种新的基于小波变换的分形图像编码算法．根据小波变换后能量集中于低频的特性，在传统的Jaquin分形编码方案的基础上，引入局部Harr小波变换，以低频子图代替原图进行值块、域块间的匹配计算以加快搜索过程，从而提高编码速度．结果表明，该算法在峰值信噪比下降很少的情况下。编码速度提高了100多倍，证明了其高效性．     

一种快速、高效的混合小波-分形图像编码方法

作者结合了分形编码和小波编码的优点,提出了一种高效而快速的小波与分形编码相结合的混合图像编码方法。其基本思路为,将小波分解后的图像的低频系数用基于方差的快速分形方法编码,剩余的高频系数用经过修改的SPIHT算法进行编码。实验证明,该混合算法避免了分形编码所固有的方块效应,同时比传统的分形编码相比,大大节约了编码时间,说明该算法具有一定合理性与优越性。     

一种快速、高效的混合小波-分形图像编码方法

结合分形编码和小波编码的优点,提出了一种高效而快速的小波与分形编码相结合的混合图像编码方法。其基本思路为,将小波分解后的图像的低频系数用基于方差的快速分形方法编码,剩余的高频系数用经过修改的SPIHT算法进行编码。实验证明,该混合算法避免了分形编码所固有的方块效应,与传统的分形编码相比,大大节约了编码时间,说明该算法具有一定合理性与优越性。     

一种适于遥感图像的图像压缩算法

提出一种适于遥感图像的压缩算法,将小波分解后的系数按照零树的方法排列为树状集合,再将树状集合排列为集合树块,为提高数据压缩效率,将集合树块划分成若干比特平面,利用分辨率之间的相似性和相邻系数之间的相关性进行比特平面编码;树块之间独立进行编码,以提高系统抗误码能力．对算法进行了系统仿真,结果表明,本算法压缩效率优于SPIHT压缩算法,且编码算法更简单,系统硬件易实现．     

一种基于改进型SPIHT的分层渐进图像压缩方法

分析了SPIHT算法,利用图像平滑技术与自适应快速提升小波变换后低频系数的符号特点,提出了一种基于改进型SPIHT的分层渐进图像压缩方法。仿真实验结果表明,在峰值信噪比和编解码时间上均优于SPIHT算法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with