鲨鱼软骨活性段蛋白在大肠杆菌中的融合表达及培养条件的优化

采用三角摇瓶来摸索菌种BL21（DE3）/pET3C-aSCAIF表达目的蛋白的最优发酵条件,并在此基础上在Biotop CF-5L自动控制发酵罐中,利用补料分批培养技术,流加甘油,进行发酵培养.摇瓶培养最优条件：2%接种量、25 mL LB培养基、37℃培养、0.5%的甘油做碳源,接种后4 h加入终浓度为0.5 mmol/L的IPTG,诱导4 h后目的蛋白表达量最高.菌种在Biotop CF-5L自动控制发酵罐中的条件为：以10%的接种量接种到2.5 L发酵培养基中,设定溶氧30%,pH7.0,温度37℃,通气量3 L/min,流加甘油15 g,培养4 h后,加入终浓度为0.5 mmol/L的IPTG,诱导4 h后终止发酵,发酵罐中获得的菌体量为62.1 g.     

基因重组鲨鱼软骨血管生成抑制因子的发酵条件优化

采用三角摇瓶来优化基因工程菌表达重组鲨鱼软骨血管生成抑制因子(SCAIF)的最佳发酵条件,并以此为基础在Biotop CF-10L自动控制发酵罐进行发酵培养.基因工程菌BL21(DE3)/pET3c(SCAIF)诱导表达SCAIF蛋白的最佳摇瓶培养条件是:接种量为2%、装液量为75 mL/500 mL、加入IPTG的诱导时间为培养2 h后、IPTG浓度为0.25 mmol/L、诱导时间为2 h.BL21(DE3)/pET3c(SCAIF)菌种在Biotop CF-10L自动控制发酵罐中的条件为:以10%的接种量接种到10 L发酵培养基中,设定pH 7.0,温度37℃,培养4 h后,加入终浓度为0.5 mmol/L的IPTG,诱导2 h后终止发酵.发酵罐中获得的菌体量为10.2 g/L,蛋白表达率为25%左右.     

致病性鸡大肠杆菌pilA和外膜蛋白C原核诱导表达条件的优化

分别从温度、接菌量、诱导时机、IPTG浓度、诱导时间等条件对2种重组菌株BL21/pET - 28a - pilA和BL21/pET - 28a - ompC进行优化.得到最佳诱导条件:BL21/pET - 28a - pilA菌株为40℃摇培,80μL的接菌量,160r/min摇培2h后加入终浓度为0.96mmol/L的IPTG,再诱导表达4h,得到最高特异蛋白表达量;BL21/pET - 28a - ompC菌株为37℃培养,80μL的接菌量,160r/min摇培2.5h后加入终浓度为0.64mmol/L的IPTG,再诱导表达6h,得到最高特异蛋白表达量.     

重组谷氨酰胺转胺酶基因的原核表达研究

采用基因重组手段构建了含重组谷氨酰胺转胺酶基因的菌株E.coli BL21/pET30α-MTG(DE3).研究了诱导剂浓度、诱导时间、温度和转数等对重组体表达的影响,确定了融合蛋白pET30α-MTG的最佳表达条件. 结果表明:当摇菌转速250 r/min,IPTG终浓度1.0 mmol/L,温度37 ℃时,诱导培养4 h可得最大表达量.     

大肠杆菌表达高性能融合鱿鱼环齿-类弹性蛋白的发酵优化

为了实现重组蛋白SRT-ELP36在大肠杆菌中的高效表达,利用携带重组蛋白SRTELP36基因的pET-25b(+)表达载体,分别在摇瓶和5 L发酵罐上进行了发酵条件优化,并在50 L发酵罐中进行放大验证。经转化表达质粒后,宿主菌BL21(DE3)的菌体生长和蛋白体积产量均高于BLR(DE3),可用于蛋白SRT-ELP36表达。摇瓶发酵条件优化结果表明,TB(Terrific Broth)培养基、装液比(装液量与摇瓶体积之比)为5%、诱导温度为37℃、对数生长结束期添加0.5 mmol/L的IPTG(异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷)诱导剂,菌体最高OD₆₀₀(波长600 nm处的吸光值)达到22.3,最高蛋白体积产量达0.60 g/L。在5 L发酵罐中进行补料分批培养条件优化,在OD₆₀₀为35时添加终浓度为0.5 mmol/L的IPTG启动诱导,并控制过程菌体氧消耗速率(OUR)为(180±5) mmol/(L·h),菌体的最高OD₆₀₀和蛋白体积产量分别达到了88、1.85 g/L,单位菌体蛋白产量为70 mg/g。在...     

猪IFNα在毕赤酵母中分泌表达条件的优化及高密度发酵

从发酵时间、接种量、pH值、诱导剂量等方面对重组基因工程（毕赤酵母甲醇利用缓慢型）的摇瓶发酵条件进行了优化,进一步探索了酵母菌表达猪IFNα的发酵工艺,包括种细胞密度对初始发酵期的影响,补加甘油、甲醇速率条件的控制等．结果表明,摇瓶发酵时,诱导最佳时间为96h,甲醇最适浓度为8g/L,发酵pH范围为6.4～9．0．最适接种量2：1．在分批发酵、接种量为10%且种子细胞光密度（OD600）为5～6时,最有利于细胞的高密度培养,在补料发酵时,根据溶氧控制甘油流加速率与时机,细胞干重达到118．75g／L,在48h重组猪IFNα表达量达到1。304g／L．     

重组工程菌E.coli BL21(DE3)-pET29a-aiiA可溶性AiiA蛋白的发酵条件优化

通过对工程菌E.coli BL21(DE3)-pET29a-aiiA的摇瓶发酵培养条件进行优化,确定了AiiA蛋白可溶性表达的最佳发酵培养基为牛肉膏蛋白胨.目的蛋白可溶性表达的最佳诱导条件为:IPTG浓度0.6 mmol/L,诱导初始OD600为0.5,诱导时间为20 h,温度20℃,pH为7.0,微量元素Na2HPO420 mmol/L,250 mL三角瓶的装液量为70 mL.优化前可溶性AiiA蛋白的相对含量为2.23 mg/mL,占总目的蛋白的31.4%,优化后达到4.54 mg/mL,占总目的蛋白的60.3%,大大提高了目的蛋白的可溶性表达.     

乳糖诱导mIL-9蛋白高效表达研究

研究了乳糖诱导重组工程菌pET(32a+)-rmIL-9/BL21(DE3)高效表达rmIL-9融合蛋白的实验条件,探讨规模化生产rmIL-9的可行性.分别考察乳糖诱导时机、诱导浓度、诱导时间等参数对rmIL-9融合蛋白表达的影响,并通过正交实验,筛选最佳的乳糖诱导条件.结果显示,对于rmIL-9融合蛋白,乳糖作为诱导剂可达到良好的诱导效果,诱导产物的表达量可优于IPTG诱导产物.最优诱导表达条件为:当菌液OD600值为1时,添加终浓度为5g/L的乳糖,诱导9 h可以高效表达目的蛋白.实验表明,采用乳糖可以诱导rmIL-9融合蛋白基因的高效表达,此为动物实验评价rmIL-9治疗黑色素瘤提供了前期基础.     

重组人尿激酶原基因的克隆及工程菌的构建与鉴定

利用RT－PCR技术,从人脐带静脉上皮细胞中克隆重组人尿激酶原基因,用表达质粒pET29a构建了重组质粒pET29a/prouk,并转化至大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中,作为工程菌。经IPTG诱导表达,在46kDa处有一明显表达条带,表达量为约占菌体总蛋白的20％。该菌种在贮存与复苏及传代过程中具有良好的质粒稳定性和表达稳定性。     

金色链霉菌培养条件优化研究

金色链霉菌摇瓶培养适宜的接种量为3．2％、接种时间为25h、温度在28℃左右。4g／L的硫酸铵和0．043g／L无机磷有利于产物金霉素(CTC)合成。酵母膏的加入对CTC的合成有一定促进作用,以3g／L的效果较好。在50L发酵罐中,较低浓度的无机磷对CTC发酵有利;酵母膏的加入量以4．2g／L最佳,产物效价比酵母膏加入量为2．8g／L和5．6g／L时高3．1％和9．79／5,优化发酵过程的CTC产率提高了18％。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has