重组毕赤酵母生产β-葡萄糖苷酶发酵条件优化及固定化研究

为了实现绿色木霉菌Trichoderma viride来源的β-葡萄糖苷酶在重组毕赤酵母中的高效表达,对重组菌P.pastoris KM71/pPIC9K-bgl1/pPICZ A-pdi进行3.6L罐发酵培养条件优化。结果表明,当诱导温度28℃,初始诱导菌体浓度50g/L,诱导阶段甲醇体积分数1.0%时,酶活力最高,能达到1452U/mL。同时以壳聚糖为载体、戊二醛为交联剂,采用吸附交联法对β-葡萄糖苷酶进行固定化。结果表明,当壳聚糖质量浓度0.03g/mL,戊二醛质量浓度0.008g/mL,游离酶添加量400U/g(1g壳聚糖微球加酶量为400U),固定化吸附时间20h时,固定化酶酶活回收率最高,达到65.4%。以800g/L葡萄糖为底物,优化的转化条件下连续转化6次,低聚龙胆糖产率仍达到15.2%,显示出该固定化酶具有较好的持续利用性及较高的低聚龙胆糖生产能力。     

大孔疏水载体的制备及其在脂肪酶固定化中的应用

以苯乙烯(St)为功能单体,二乙烯基苯(DVB)为交联剂,采用固液联合致孔的方式,制备了疏水多孔载体。将多孔载体用于脂肪酶Candida sp.99-125的固定化,得780U/g的固定化活力。固定化使酶在30～50℃范围内热稳定性得到了明显的提高,最适反应温度提高了5℃,在pH6.0～9.0范围内酶的相对活力有所提高,最适pH不变仍为8.0。固定化酶单次催化油酸和十六醇的酯化率达98%,其操作稳定性好,连续间歇操作15批,酯化率仍可达到50%。     

固定化粪产碱杆菌青霉素G酰化酶的制备

粪产碱杆菌来源的青霉素G酰化酶通过共价结合在环氧型载体EupergitC上,通过对酶质量浓度、固定化反应时间、pH 值以及反应温度等条件的考察,确定了最优固定化条件：375mg比活力5000U/g的重组粪产碱杆菌青霉素G酰化酶蛋白对应1g载体,最适pH8.0,反应温度30 ℃.反应120h后制得固定化青霉素G酰化酶活力达到220U/g,固定化酶效率为10.7%.该固定化酶可在含饱和乙酸丁酯磷酸缓冲液中彻底水解青霉素G钾盐.经过15批连续水解反应,固定化酶仍保持95%的活力,展现出良好的稳定性.     

固定化真菌α淀粉酶在海参饵料添加剂方面的应用研究

采用海藻酸钠为载体固定化真菌α-淀粉酶,首次作为海参饵料添加剂考察了固定化的最适条件和固定化酶的酶学性质.结果表明:海藻酸钠质量分数2.5%,加酶量15%,CaCl2质量分数2%,固定化时间1.0 h固定化酶活力最高.固定化酶的最适温度范围在55～60℃,最适pH在5.0～5.5之间.固定化酶在添加量为0.16 mg/g(干饵料),酶解时间25～30 min效果最佳.     

葡萄糖氧化酶-过氧化氢酶共固定研究

以弱碱性阴离子交换树脂D301T为载体,对过氧化氢酶（CAT）和葡萄糖氧化酶（GOD）两种酶进行分次固定,并对固定化条件进行了优化。所得最佳工艺条件为：共固定化酶采用先固定CAT,再固定GOD的顺序进行,其中CAT 0.5 mL,GOD 0.25 mL。所得CAT蛋白结合量为1.07 mg/g,固定化效率为46.71%;GOD蛋白结合量为1.58 mg/g,固定化效率为43.62%;每mL GOD酶液的表观酶活为47.98 U/mL,每g载体中GOD的酶活为12.0 U/g。以戊二醛作为交联剂,体积分数取0.5%,交联时间取15 min时,所得固定化酶表观酶活达到最大值,为14.66 U/g,固定化酶连续反应10批后,其酶活为初始值的85.3%,显示出固定化酶具有良好的操作稳定性。     

温敏性大孔聚(丙烯酰胺-co-N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)微球在固定化果胶酶中的应用

采用在反相悬浮聚合中加入致孔剂的方法制备温敏性大孔PAM-co-PNIPAM微球,并以该微球为载体固定化果胶酶,探讨了温度、pH值、时间、加酶量、戊二醛浓度、交联温度、交联时间对果胶酶固定化效果的影响,同时对固定化果胶酶的酶学特性进行研究.结果表明:该微球具有很好的比表面积和温度敏感性;当固定化果胶酶的载酶量高达322.6mg/g时,载体本身仍能保持较好的稳定性.固定化果胶酶在pH为3.0～4.5,温度为50～60℃的范围内仍能保持较高的酶催化活性.在存储30d后固定化酶的活性仍能保持为原来的80%左右,而且具有较高的操作稳定性,在连续使用20次后,仍有68%以上的活性.     

环氧树脂LX-120固定化脂肪酶

目的:探究国产环氧树脂LX-120固定化脂肪酶的工业化应用潜力.方法:使用环氧树脂LX-120对脂肪酶进行共价固定化研究,通过正交实验优化了固定化条件并考察了固定化酶的操作稳定性.结果:最佳固定化条件为:反应时间3 h,反应温度30℃,p H 6. 5,给酶量600 U.由上述条件制备所得的固定化酶酶活为(357. 03±7. 09) U/g,酶活回收率高达95. 42%.与游离酶相比,固定化酶的热稳定性和酸碱稳定性均有明显提升.连续反应10次,固定化酶的酶活仍保留64. 21%,操作稳定性较好; 4℃下储存30 d,固定化脂肪酶仍保留78. 14%的活力.结论:环氧树脂LX-120在脂肪酶等工业酶的固定化技术中有较好的应用前景.     

阴离子交换树脂固定化果胶酶研究

以阴离子交换树脂为载体、戊二醛为交联剂,对果胶酶进行固定化分析,探讨了温度、pH值、时间、加酶量、戊二醛浓度、交联温度、交联时间对果胶酶固定化效果的影响,同时对固定化果胶酶的酶学特性进行研究.结果表明,果胶酶最佳固定化条件为:温度为40℃,pH值为5.5,固定化6 h,加酶量为0.75 mL/g树脂,戊二醛体积分数为0.1%,交联温度为4℃,交联时间4 h.在此条件下,固定化果胶酶的酶活回收率可达到80%以上.酶学特性试验表明,固定化果胶酶最适温度为60℃,最适pH值为4.0,具有较好的操作稳定性.     

碳酸酐酶在四氧化三铁上固定化及其性能表征研究

以四氧化三铁为载体,利用共价结合和交联法相结合的方法制备固定化碳酸酐酶(CA),通过单因素试验,得出CA最佳固定化条件,并对固定化酶进行性能表征.结果表明,在最优的固定化条件下,固定化酶的酶活回收率可达到66.90%,且其pH值稳定性、操作稳定性、热稳定性和贮藏稳定性明显高于同等条件下的游离酶,该固定化酶经5次催化水解底物后仍能保持62.58%的相对酶活.     

固定化玫瑰微球菌发酵产海藻糖合成酶系

以聚氨酯为载体固定化培养玫瑰微球菌,发酵生产海藻糖合成酶系麦芽糖苷基海藻糖合成酶MTSase和麦芽糖苷基海藻糖水解酶MTHase。考察了细胞固定化对菌体生长及产酶的影响, 对固定化细胞重复批次发酵换液条件进行了初探。固定化细胞发酵40h,酶活达到最大值,产酶周期缩短了56h,细胞干质量和酶活分别达到12g/L和52u/mL,比游离细胞发酵提高了12%和33%。重复批次发酵最佳的换液条件为发酵40h后,以40%的换液量每隔24h以等量新鲜培养基替换发酵液。在此条件下,重复发酵9批,连续230h菌体生物量及酶活无明显下降。在10L发酵罐中进行放大实验,酶活最高达到80u/mL,重复发酵7批,连续180h菌体生物量及酶活无明显下降,酶的时空产率达到56.9u/(L·h),比单批发酵提高了42.5%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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