一维链状杂多化合物的水热合成及结构表征

利用水热合成方法制备了新颖的基于{Na[Mo6O12)(OH4)3(HPO4)(H2PO4))3]2}3-构筑单元的一维链状杂多化合物[DETA]4NaH2{Na[Mo6O12(OH)3(HPO4)(H2PO4)3]2}·8H2O(DETA=diethylenetriamine), 并用元素分析、IR、UV、TG及X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征. 该化合物属于三斜晶系, P-ī空间群, a=12.421 2(4)nm, b=12.5911(4) nm, c=13.078 2(4) nm, α=85.411 0(10)°, β=73.313 0(10)°, γ=82.276 0(10)°, V=1 939.63(11) nm3, Z=2, R1= 0.024 4. 杂多阴离子{Na[Mo6O12(OH12(OH)3(HPO4)(H2PO4)3]2}3-具有夹心结构, Na离子位于2个半单元[Mo6O12(OH)3(HPO4)(H2PO4)3]2-中心. 夹心型阴离子之间又以Na离子为桥形成了一维链, 并通过氢键作用形成了三维网状结构. 半单元[Mo6O12(OH)3(HPO4)(H2PO4)3]2-中, 6个MoO6八面体通过共边连接形成一个Mo6环,4个PO4四面体位于环的一侧.     

新型消毒剂过氧化氢磷酸钠复合物合成

以磷酸钠和30% 过氧化氢为原料,在稳定剂存在下合成了新型消毒剂过氧化氢磷酸钠复合物,经试验确定了最优合成条件是n(H2O2)∶n(Na3PO4)＝1.7∶1,反应温度15℃,产率82%,活性氧含量14.78%.     

果糖(Frn)-KBrO3-MnSO4-H2SO4-丙酮(Act)体系及其在磷酸盐Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4中的振荡反应

研究了独立的Frn-KBrO3-MnSO4-H2SO4-Act体系及其在磷酸盐Na2HPO4·NaH2PO4中的振荡反应,考察了Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4对振荡反应的影响及反应过程的能量关系,发现[BrO-3]0=0.05mol/L时,磷酸盐起加速反应的作用,使振荡周期、振荡寿命变小,振荡频率增加,[BrO-3]0=0.035mol/L时,磷酸盐起延缓振荡反应的作用,使诱导期、振荡周期、振荡寿命增大.     

一株菲降解菌的分离、鉴定及最佳培养条件的优化

从石油污染场地分离到一株可降解菲的菌株SP 3,经生理生化鉴定和16S rDNA序列对比分析,初步鉴定该菌株为分枝杆菌（Mycobacterium sp.）,该菌能够以菲为唯一碳源,在菲浓度为100 μg/mL的无机盐培养基中,28 ℃摇床培养7 d降解率达到了99%以上。对该菌进行了最佳发酵培养基及培养条件的优化研究,其最佳培养基配方为淀粉1%、牛肉膏1%、Na2HPO4 0.2%、NaH2PO4 0.2%,并通过单因素实验法确定了最佳培养条件为温度30 ℃,初始pH =7.5,培养时间12 h。     

Effect of Electrolyte Impurities within Starch on the Adhesion of Quaternary Ammofiium Starch to Fibers

Influences of some electrolyte impurities within starch and starch cationization on the adhesion of quaternary ammonium cornstarch to cotton and polyester fibers were investigated. The electrolytes considered included NaCI, Na2SO4, NaH2PO4 and Na2HPO4. The adhesion to fibers was evaluated in terms of maximum strength and work-to-break of the roving sized with the starch pastes containing electrolytes. It was found that the cationization showed a positive effect on the adhesion to both fibers whereas the electrolytes gave an adverse effect and reduced the adhesion. The adverse effect depends on the type and amount of electrolytes. The influence of electrolytes on the adhesion can be ranked in a series of NaH2PO4〉 Na2 HPO4〉 Na2SO4 〉 NaCl. The adhesion enhances as the modification extent increases and the electrolyte content decreases. Furthermore, the adverse effect can be compensated by the positive effect of the starch modification even at a low modification extent. If the electrolytes are fully eliminated, the cationic starch can increase the adhesion strength by more than 10% for both fibers.     

Effect of Electrolyte Impurities within Starch on the Adhesion of Quaternary Ammonium Starch to Fibers

Influences of some electrolyte impurities within starch and starch cationization on the adhesion of quaternary ammonium cornstarch to cotton and polyester fibers were investigated.The electrolytes considered included NaCl,Na2SO4,NaH2PO4 and Na2HPO4.The adhesion to fibers was evaluated in terms of maximum strength and work-to-break of the roving sized with the starch pastes containing electrolytes.It was found that the cationization showed a positive effect on the adhesion to both fibers whereas the electrolytes gave an adverse effect and reduced the adhesion.The adverse effect depends on the type and amount of electrolytes.The influence of electrolytes on the adhesion can be ranked in a series of NaH2PO4 > Na2HPO4 > Na2SO4 > NaCl.The adhesion enhances as the modification extent increases and the electrolyte content decreases.Furthermore,the adverse effect can be compensated by the positive effect of the starch modification even at a low modification extent.If the electrolytes are fully eliminated,the cationic starch can increase the adhesion strength by more than 10% for both fibers.     

催化褪色光度法测定食盐中微量碘

在NaH2PO4～Na2HPO4介质中,微量碘对高碘酸钾氧化孔雀绿褪色有显著的催化作用,因此可用动力学分析法测定微量碘,该方法检出限为6.1×10-8g/mL,线性范围为0.21～1.50μg/mL.用于食盐中微量碘的测定结果令人满意.     

毛细管电泳紫外检测人体血清中的尼美舒利

建立了毛细管电泳与微超滤技术联用测定人体血清中痕量尼美舒利的新方法.考察了背景缓冲溶液类型[NaH2PO4-Na2B4O7(pH值为8.0)、NaHCO3-Na2CO3(pH值为10.0)、柠檬酸-Na2HPO4(pH值为4.5)、NaAc-HAc(pH值为5.0)、Tris-HCl(pH值为9.0)、NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4(pH值为7.0)、Na2B4O7-HCl(pH值为8.5)]、背景溶液pH值、背景缓冲溶液浓度、进样时间等对测定尼美舒利效果的影响.结果表明,在紫外检测波长214 nm,运行电压19kV条件下,以75mmol/L Na2B4O7-HCl(pH值为8.0)为背景溶液,使用未涂层的毛细管柱(47 cm×50μm i.d.,有效柱长40 cm),血浆样品用微超滤除蛋白后直接测定,线性范围为0.2~27.5μg/mL(r=0.999 7,n=11),检出限达0.05μg/mL.     

化学沉淀除氨氮装置影响因素研究

设计了化学沉淀除氨氮装置,以MgCl2.6H2O和Na2HPO4.12H2O为沉淀剂,模拟高质量浓度氨氮废水,对影响该装置运行效果的因素进行了研究,为后续的工业应用提供参考.结果表明,摩尔配比(Mg2 ∶NH4 ∶PO43-),pH值,水力停留时间(HRT)是主要影响因素,其显著性顺序为Mg2 ∶NH4 ∶PO43->pH值>HRT;机械搅拌方式更适合反应器的运行,其搅拌强度适宜的范围是200~300 r/min;最佳pH值为8.5~9.5,在此范围内反应器的去除效果随pH值的增大而增强;实际废水初步研究表明,在Mg2 ∶NH4 ∶PO43-为1.2∶1∶1,pH值为9.0,HRT为2.5 h,搅拌强度200 r/min条件下,氨氮去除率可达到90%以上.     

水热法制备α—Fe2O3／石墨烯复合材料及其表征

以FeAc2为反应物、NaH2PO4与Na2HPO4为缓冲溶液，调节其pH=7，分别加入5％与10％的石墨以及5％与10％的石墨烯，180℃条件下在高压反应釜中水热反应12h，再退火处理得到纳米Fe2O3／石墨和α—Fe2O3／石墨烯复合材料，并对其进行了XRD和SEM表征。实验结果表明石墨烯的分散效果较石墨要好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with