基于时间帧的网上交易动态信用评估模型

针对现有的网上交易信用评估系统对用户行为改变的动态适应能力和对用户弄虚作假的鉴别能力支持不足,提出一个基于时间帧的动态信用评估模型.模型考虑了时间因素对信任评价计算结果的影响,引入评价可信度、近期信任、长期信任和累积负信任4个参数来计算可信度.实际应用表明基于时间帧的动态信用评估模型,可有效减小短时间内虚假交易对最终信任评价结果的不良影响.     

一种基于广义传递闭包的信任评估模型TREM

提出了一个基于信任路径的信任关系评估模型．该模型根据用户之间信任关系度量值和信任经验得出信任评估结果,然后将其递归地应用于计算其他用户的信任组合值,形成信任关系的完整集合．从实验结果来看,该模型适合于信任状态信息的收集和评估的自动化实现,信任评估过程对于噪声和恶意用户而言是健壮的,信任评估结果较为客观地反映出信任关系的多变性、不确定性和互依赖性．     

基于多智能体的多维证据动态信任计算模型

信任度评估是基于行为的信任管理模型关注的核心内容。为使信任度评估所依据的证据源完备,运用信任管理思想方法,提出一种基于多维证据的信任度评估模型,该模型将主体网络操作行为层面的信息引入传统仅考虑交易反馈信息的信任度评估模型,基于交易反馈和网络操作行为两个层面的多维证据源进行信任计算,扩展了证据源,突破了只依据单一种类证据源进行信任评估而引起的缺陷;另外,应用改进的D-S证据理论来合成多维证据,较好地解决了证据不确定性的问题。     

一种移动社交网络中的信任机制

为了进一步提高移动社交网络中信任评价的可靠度,对移动社交网络中的信任机制进行了研究,提出了一种移动社交网络中的对等反馈信任机制(Mutual feedback trust module,MFTM)。该机制将信任对象分为服务节点与用户节点两部分,对服务节点的信任值采用刷新信任权值与评价信任权值两部分累计的方法。对用户节点,通过用户信任折算率来引导用户做出客观反馈并对用户本身的可信度做出评价,同时引入了活跃度来保持用户在社交网络中的活跃性。通过仿真实验表明MFTM能提供平稳、准确的信任累积,并对恶意节点做出有效的惩罚。     

效能评估可信度的客观度量方法

针对目前装备系统效能评估可信度无法客观度量的问题,提出了一种客观度量评估可信度方法。该方法从评估数据、评估模型及单样本分类置信度3个方面描述评估可信度。在计算评估数据可信度方面,通过分析评估数据的不确定性确定评估数据的可信度;在计算评估模型可信度方面,将模式分类准确率转化为评估模型可信度度量指标;在计算单样本分类置信度方面,根据不同类别样本在高维空间的分布关系,给出了适用多数分类算法的分类置信度计算方法;进一步通过可信度传播模型将以上3个方面进行综合,得到综合评估可信度。对雷达抗干扰效能评估可信度的仿真结果表明:该方法不使用专家经验知识,能够客观度量效能评估的可信度,其结果不受评估主体影响,解决了不同专家对同一装备给出的效能评估可信度不同的问题;与现有主观方法相比,准确率提高了10%。     

基于隐含语义分析的电商虚假评论识别

针对目前虚假评论识别都是通过评论者或评论文本的显式特征来进行的,但是没有考虑评论文本的语义信息,分析结果不够准确,因此提出基于隐含语义分析的电商虚假评论识别方法.该方法在基于用户行为特征分析的基础上增加了评论文本的语义分析信息,能在文本语义层次上识别虚假评论,提升了识别准确性.方法中给出了评论文本的可信度度量并针对有序的可信度度量提出了一种新的错位级别评估方法.     

基于改进的PageRank的网页信息可信度评估方法

提出了一种基于改进的PageRank的网页信息可信度评估方法,该方法既考虑了网页间的交互结构,也考虑了网页信息主题间的语义关系.由于网页信息内容具有不同的发布时间,在进行可信度评估过程中,还引人了时间衰减函数,从而反映时间这一要素的影响.实验结果表明,所提出的可信度评估方法是有效的,可以为用户提供可信度较高的网页.     

面向社交网络中多背景的信任评估模型

针对信任由背景敏感性导致的在社交网络中难以有效评估用户间接信任值的问题,提出了一种面向多交互背景的间接信任评估模型(multiple-context trust evaluation,MCTE)。该模型利用相关性概念,通过对各背景下网络结构和用户信任关系的综合分析,建立覆盖在信任网络之上的相关性网络,进而利用交互背景的相关性计算跨背景用户的间接信任值。模型避免了多背景以及疏散网络中间接用户信任路径难以寻求,以及信任衰减对评估的影响,有针对性地为用户组建立相关网络,保证了预测的准确性及合理性。对真实社交网络的实验结果表明,MCTE模型不仅可以计算单一背景下用户的间接信任值,更适用于多交互背景下用户信任值的预测。与已有模型相比,评估准确度有较大的提高。     

一种改进的DyTrust信任模型

为了提高DyTrust模型信任评价的准确度,解决信任模型的粒度比较粗糙以及节点的个体经验对信任评价带来影响的问题,在DyTrust模型的基础上,通过对节点所提供的服务进行细化和引入经验因子的方法,提出了一种改进的信任评价算法.与DyTrust模型的比较和分析表明,改进后的模型精化了信任算法的粒度,提高了信任评价的准确度,体现了节点的个性化特性,在反馈可信度的算法方面有较大的改善,同时该反馈可信度算法具有较好的可扩展性.     

基于QoS和声誉的Web服务信任度评估方法

Web服务的可信性往往对面向服务的应用起决定性作用.由于服务的信任信息来源很多,整合多种来源的服务信任信息,准确地评估服务的可信性是一个挑战.针对这一挑战,提出了一种基于QoS和声誉的服务信任度评估方法.与其他服务信任度评估模型相比,本模型融合了多个信任信息来源,在直接信任度中综合了QoS和用户对服务的历史信任,并加入时间衰减因子,逐渐削弱历史信任对直接信任度的影响,提高直接信任度的可靠性;在推荐信任度中引入推荐者声誉概念,建立用户之间的信任评估机制,从而将推荐信任分为熟人推荐信任和陌生人推荐信任两类,使推荐信任的评估更加完整、准确.此外,本方法在时间和空间复杂度方面,也存在诸多优势.实例分析表明,本文提出的评估方法可以用来解决Web服务选择的可信问题,并且能够提高服务信任度评估的准确性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has