基于辐射散射一体化技术的低RCS贴片天线阵列设计

提出并设计了一种基于辐射散射一体化技术的4×4低RCS贴片天线阵列,该阵列由2种辐射特性相似、反射相位相差180°的天线单元组成。利用遗传算法优化得到散射场在各方向均匀分布的非周期阵列结构,有效减小了天线阵的峰值RCS。仿真结果表明:天线阵列的增益在16dBi以上;法线方向x极化波照射时,单站RCS减缩频带为8～15.9GHz,最大减缩量为17.1dB;y极化波照射时,单站RCS减缩频带为9.5～16GHz,最大减缩量为13.1dB。测试结果与仿真拟合较好。该阵列集超材料和贴片天线于一体,利用天线单元自身相位差有效降低了其RCS值,为降低天线阵列RCS提供了一种新的方法。     

应用WiMAX的微带阵列天线

设计了一个应用于WiMAX微带天线阵列,天线有两层对称的辐射层。该阵列天线在3.20～3.78GHz频带间,回波损耗小于-15dB。在频率为3.6GHz时,天线最大增益为18.71dBi。测量结果与模拟结果极为一致。     

一种宽带高增益微带阵列天线

本文提出了一种应用于WLAN的宽频带微带阵列天线。该天线在回损小于-15dB时带宽为900MHz。在5.15GHz时上述天线的在E面的增益为23.50dBi,在5.60GHz时H面增益为25.05dBi。文中给出了天线结构的分析。仿真与实测的反射系数、辐射模式和增益的测试数据吻合。     

基于SIR结构的毫米波汽车雷达天线阵列设计

为了提高汽车雷达天线阵列的增益,使形成窄波束辐射,设计了一款工作在24.000 GHz的阶梯阻抗谐振器(stepped impedance resonator,SIR)微带阵列天线。天线阵列采用两级低损耗T型结功率分配器和四分之一波长微带阻抗变换器馈电,将四个SIR线阵单元组成天线阵列。通过增加SIR微带贴片的数目来提高阵列天线的增益,调整SIR的尺寸以控制工作频带,利用功率分配器进行阻抗变换和波束宽度控制。天线阵列的峰值增益可达到21.67 dBi。在中心频率24.125 GHz上,XOZ面的主瓣宽度为10°,YOZ面的主瓣宽度为17°,旁瓣抑制度为11 dB。该阵列天线面积小、增益高、波束窄、旁瓣电平低、后向辐射小,适用于汽车雷达系统。     

基于基片集成波导的正反渐变槽整流天线阵列的研究

本文提出和设计Ka波段基片集成波导馈电的正反渐变槽整流天线阵列。基于基片集成波导技术的整流器通过全波仿真软件和谐波平衡法联合仿真实现。基片集成波导馈电的正反渐变槽整流天线单元和1×4阵列在低成本的标准PCB工艺上设计和制作。当频率为30GHz时,所测得的基片集成波导馈电正反渐变槽天线单元的增益为12dBi,同时测得整流电路的射频-直流转换效率为27.4%。在1×4的整流天线阵列中,总直流输出功率约为四个单元整流天线直流输出功率之和。     

应用于车载雷达传感器的45°线极化网格阵列天线

提出了用于车载雷达传感器频段的45°线极化平行四边形网格阵列天线和梳状阵列天线.这两种天线增益高、尺寸小、结构新颖.测试结果表明:平行四边形网格阵列天线的尺寸为40mm×40mm×0.787mm,带宽为8.2%,增益为14dBi;梳状网格阵列天线的尺寸为164mm×20mm×0.787mm,带宽为8.4%,增益为17.63dBi.     

应用于WiMAX的高增益阵列天线

应用于WiMAX的高增益微带阵列天线,该天线由128个阵子组成。阻抗带宽频率在3.25GHz~3.82GHz之间,回波损耗小于-15dB,驻波比小于1.43。频率为3.8GHz时测得天线的最高增益达为25.15dBi。量测结果显示天线宽带匹配阻抗,稳定高增益。无论是在E面和H平面阵列天线测量和模拟结果是一致的。     

阵列结构的微带天线

本文设计了4×4阵列微带天线,天线中心频率在5.5GHz,带宽是200MHz,增益达到19dBi以上。天线尺寸为180×109mm2,该天线在无线接入网领域将有很好的应用前景。     

Ku波段高增益平面天线阵列设计

介绍了一种Ku波段宽带高增益印刷天线的单元结构及其阵列设计方法.该天线单元由双层介质板构成,两板相距约1/4工作波长,由同轴线相连接,能有效减小天线单元的面积并改善天线的阻抗带宽、增益和前后比等.在单元基础上加工的64元阵列天线的测试结果表明了设计的有效性.该天线在卫星通信、微波中继通信、WPAN等领域具有潜在的应用价值.     

C波段高增益宽带准八木天线阵列

提出了一种高增益的宽带准八木天线阵列。天线为印刷电路板的形式,通过平衡微带线给印刷对称振子馈电。为节省空间,将馈线与反射器进行了一体化的设计。为提高天线单元的增益和带宽,在有源振子前方引入了寄生振子和一段介质板。为进一步提高天线增益,将天线单元组成二元阵,设计了一个宽带平衡与等功率分配的馈电网络。整个天线阵连同馈电网络印刷在一块FR4环氧板的两侧,使用电磁仿真软件CST Microwave Studio进行建模与仿真分析。根据仿真结果制作了天线阵列,在微波暗室内进行测试。结果表明,天线在(4.4—7.0)GHz的频带内反射系数小于-10 dB,相对带宽为45.6%,在整个工作频段内平均增益为6.2 dBi,达到了预期效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with