带刚性臂的空间绳系机构偏置控制

通过系绳与机构间串联的可控刚性臂作为偏置控制器,对由轨道偏心率弓』起的系统面内运动发散动力学问题进行分析,研究了空间绳系机构系统的位置-9姿态最优控制问题．利用Gauss伪谱法,将绳系机构位置与姿态最优控制离散为大规模动态规划问题,借助非线性规划方法求解,并引入状态反馈补偿来抑制系统的初始扰动．数值结果表明,偏置机构的引入提高了系统面内运动发散的轨道偏心率,机构的位置与姿态控制可相互解耦,以系绳张力、刚性臂转动加速度和绳系机构上的动量轮作为控制输入,降低了动量轮的控制力矩,状态反馈跟踪补偿控制器有效消除了系统的扰动影响．     

系绳拖曳半物理试验装置设计与方案可行性验证

空间绳系系统需进行地面试验,以验证其理论研究结果的正确性。针对其非线性动力学模型较为复杂,地面难以模拟太空复杂情况而不易开展全物理试验的问题,设计了系绳拖曳地面半物理仿真试验装置。其中,仿真系统中系绳收放与张力控制部分以实物的方式引入仿真回路,拖曳过程中系统动力学部分以数学模型描述并转化为仿真计算模型,与实物部分构建成半物理仿真闭合回路。采用基于模糊PID的主从位置闭环控制器对张力控制器进行控制,搭建半物理试验装置拖曳过程simulink仿真模型,对闭合回路实现仿真计算以验证半物理试验装置方案设计的可行性。仿真结果表明：(1)张力控制器满足半物理加载机构对模拟被动星的系绳控制指令要求;(2)半物理试验装置设计方案原理正确,可通过模拟不同工况下动力学模型特性,考核系绳收放装置性能。     

约束最优控制的变结构实现

通过一个应用实例，分析了控制受约束的最优控制最优解的理想特性和以其作为控制策略的局限性；然后运用变结构控制方法，对控制受约束的线性系统最优控制策略进行改造，使之在保持最优控制主体性能的同时，维持足够的稳定性和良好的鲁棒性。具体作法是在滑模趋近段采取沿边界控制（最优控制策略），而在滑模运动段采取边界内稳定控制（极点配置策略）。并对受约束控制的具体选取方法及滑动模态的可达条件均作了陈述或推导。最后给出了仿真结果。     

压电智能悬臂梁主动振动最优控制研究

以压电智能材料聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)作感知和离子交换膜金属聚合物(IPMC)作驱动的悬臂梁为研究对象,建立了智能悬臂梁的压电传感和致动方程.并通过模态分析法变换为基于闭环控制系统的状态空间方程,设计了压电智能梁的振动控制系统.将遗传算法和线性二次型最优控制相结合,采用遗传算法设计Q,R阵,以获取状态反馈控制律,研究了压电智能梁的振动的最优控制问题.仿真实验结果证明,控制系统具有很好的振动抑制效果     

平面3自由度并联机构动力学最优控制

目的以提高平面3自由度并联机构运动精度为目标,提出最优控制的策略。方法在状态空间构造量化机构误差性能的二次型指标,兼顾系统响应与控制能量两个方面,实现了机构误差性能最优控制,将问题归结为求解微分方程两点边值问题。结果仿真结果表明,在动力学参数发生微小变化时,机构实际运动对目标的轨迹误差最大值仅为0.02mm,速度误差量值更小。结论对并联机构进行动力学最优控制,可以有效地抑制结构参数和系统扰动引起的运动误差,且方法很容易推广到最优时间控制和最短作业路径控制问题中。     

多成分混合液体中高频振荡装置产生的压力场的理论计算

在Ｌｏｍｍｅｌ的振动压力场近似公式中引入了多相及多成分混合物中的声波传播速度公式，计算了容器内振动体在多成分混合物中产生的压力场。计算结果表明，在振动试件表面附近可产生很高的压力，振动压力场沿空间位置发生脉动变化。振动装置产生的压力波沿振动方向传播很快，而沿横向传播较慢。     

可控串补多目标控制研究

可控串补暂态稳定控制，既要抑制功角第一摆，又要快速阻尼系统故障后的功率振荡，这是一个多目标控制问题。文中提出了基于Ｔ－Ｓ（Ｔａｋａｇｉ－Ｓｕｇｅｎｏ）模型的可控串补模糊控制策略，充分考虑了可控串补装置的非线性，并结合了线性最优控制理论和专家知识。该模糊控制器相当于自适应变增益的线性最优控制器，能满足系统多目标控制的要求。数字仿真表明，该模糊控制策略在暂稳控制中优于其它常规控制方式（ＰＩ控制，ｂａｎｇ－ｂａｎｇ控制，线性最优控制）。     

基于最优极点配置复合控制的弹性连杆机构主动控制研究

采用最优极点配置复合控制策略对高速弹性连杆机构的振动主动控制进行了研究。基于机构弹性动力学分析（KED）建立了受控系统状态方程，讨论了系统最优极点的选取方法。对一个具有弹性连杆和摇杆的四杆机构进行数值仿真的结果表明，最优极点配置复合控制对弹性连杆机构振动响应具有明显的抑制效果。     

有限推力模型火星探测捕获策略分析

本文提出了基于有限推力模型,目标约束为轨道半长轴和偏心率的火星探测器的捕获问题.分析了三种捕获方式：燃料最优捕获、姿态匀速转动和姿态惯性定向捕获策略,并分别利用最优控制和粒子群优化算法针对不同捕获策略进行了求解.分析表明,以燃料最优为指标的捕获策略为邦邦控制,其推力方向基本沿着与飞行速度相反的方向,但在工程实现中对姿态控制系统要求很高,难以实现.捕获过程中姿态惯性定向易于实现,但是重力损失比较严重.姿态匀速转动的捕获策略比邦邦控制更容易实施,并且能有效地减小重力损失,因此在工程中有很重要的实用价值.     

多成分混合液体中高频振荡装置产生的压力场的理论计算

在Ｌｏｍｍｅｌ的振动压力场近似公式中引入了多相及多成分混合物中的志波传播速度公式，计算了容器内振动体多成分混合物中产物的压力场，计算结果表明，在振动试件表面附近可产生很高的压力，振动压力场沿空间位置发生脉动变化，振动装置产生的压力波沿振动方向传播很快，而沿横向传播较慢。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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