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1.
酸性介质中,三苯基锡化合物与硫氰酸钾和罗丹明B相互作用会产生共振光散射(RLS)增强信号,在250~500 nm波长范围内有两个散射峰,分别位于329.2 nm和370 nm处,其中最大散射峰位于329.2 nm处.考察适宜的反应条件和影响因素,在最佳条件下,329.2 nm处增强的RLS强度与三苯基锡(TPhT)的浓度呈线性关系.用于三苯基锡化合物的测定,检测限为5.2μg.L-1.方法用于实际水样的测定,回收率为95.8%~107.5%.  相似文献   

2.
二甲氧基羟基苯基荧光酮测定锡的研究和应用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
研究了新显色剂二甲氧基羟基苯基荧光酮分光光度测定锡的方法。酸性介质中 ,在表面活性剂TritonX - 10 0存在下 ,试剂与锡形成稳定的络合物 ,在 5 10nm处具有最大吸收 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε510 =1.17× 10 5L·mol-1·cm-1,锡含量在 0 - 8μg/ 10mL范围内符合比尔定律。该方法应用于铝合金、碳素钢等样品中微量锡的测定 ,结果满意。  相似文献   

3.
文章报道了新显色剂1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(3-甲基吡啶)三氮烯(NPMPDT)的合成及其与镉的显色反应。在Triton X—100的存在下,pH11.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂能与镉发生显色反应,镉与NPMPDT形成摩尔比为4:1型的黄色配合物,在450nm处有一最大正吸收,在540nm处有一最大负吸收。以450nm为参比波长,540nm为测量波长进行双波长测定,其摩尔表观吸光系数ε=2.45×105 L.mol-1.cm-1,镉量在0~12.0μg/25mL范围内符合比尔定律,用其测定人发及废水中微量的镉,结果满意。  相似文献   

4.
在pH3 5~4 0的NaAc HCl介质中,乙基曙红与蛋白质结合形成复合物,溶液颜色发生变化,最大吸收波长为548nm,比乙基曙红红移了28nm,并在520nm处产生最大褪色,其吸收或褪色作用均可用于蛋白质的分光光度测定.在最大吸收波长548nm处,蛋白质的浓度在0 23~20 0μg·mL-1(HSA)和0 25~17 5μg·mL-1(BSA)范围内与吸光度成正比,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为1 33×106L·mol-1·cm-1(BSA)和1 26×106L·mol-1·cm-1(HSA);而在最大褪色波长520nm处测量,上述范围的蛋白质浓度也与褪色程度成直线关系,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为2 02×106L·mol-1·cm-1(BSA)和2 06×106L·mol-1·cm-1(HSA),褪色光度法灵敏度更高.并且方法选择性好,用于尿液及人血清样品中总蛋白的测定,所得结果与考马斯亮蓝法基本一致.  相似文献   

5.
研究了在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下,2,3,7-三羟基-9-(4,5-二溴-邻硝基)苯基荧光酮与Sn(Ⅳ)的显色反应及光度性能.在0.2mol/LH2SO4介质中,试剂与Sn(Ⅳ)形成化学计量比为2∶1的络合物,其最大吸收峰位于543nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.59×105L·mol-1·cm-1,检测下限为3.01μg/L,锡含量在0~400μg/L范围内符合比尔定律,分析方法可用于岩矿样品中微量锡的测定.  相似文献   

6.
报道了 1 - (4-硝基苯基 ) - 3 - (5 -氯吡啶 )三氮烯 (NPCPDT)的合成及其与铜的显色反应 .在OP存在下 ,在pH为 1 1 .0的硼砂 -氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中 ,该试剂能与铜发生显色反应 ,铜与NPCPDT形成摩尔比为 1∶3型的黄色配合物 ,在 4 5 0nm处有一最大正吸收 ,在 5 3 5nm处有一最大负吸收 .以 4 5 0nm为参比波长 ,5 3 5nm为测量波长进行双波长测定 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .4 2× 1 0 5L·mol-1 ·cm-1 ,铜的浓度在0~ 0 .6 μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律 .用拟定方法测定人发中的微量铜 ,结果满意  相似文献   

7.
HBED与铝(Ⅲ)结合的光谱特性   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
在 p H 7.4、0 .1mol· L- 1 N- 2 -羟乙基哌嗪 - N' - 2 -乙磺酸 ( Hepes)及室温条件下 ,使用紫外吸收差光谱和荧光光谱进行了铝 ( )对 N,N′-二 ( 2 -羟苄基 )乙二胺 - N ,N′-二乙酸 ( HBED)的滴定 .结果表明铝 ( )与 HBED形成1∶ 1的配合物 .铝 ( )与 HBED结合后其紫外差光谱在 2 3 5 nm和 2 88nm处出现吸收峰 ;配合物在 2 3 5 nm的摩尔吸光系数是 1.0 9× 10 4cm- 1 · mol- 1 · L ;条件稳定常数是 lg K=13 .70± 0 .74;铝 ( )的结合使 HBED在 3 18nm处的最大荧光峰增强约 6.4倍 .根据游离配体分子内氢键形式讨论了荧光增强的原因  相似文献   

8.
分光光度法测定Fe(Ⅲ)-二甲酚橙显色反应的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在 5× 10 -2 mol·L-1HCl溶液中 ,二甲酚橙与Fe(Ⅲ )生成紫红色络合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于5 6 0nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε =2 .0× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1.Fe(Ⅲ )含量在 0~ 2 .4mg·L-1范围内符合Beer定律 .用于水样中微量铁 (Ⅲ )的测定 ,结果较满意  相似文献   

9.
BrB—TAQ与钴显色反应的研究及其应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
新显色剂Br-BTAQ在吐温-80存在下,pH=3.4的缓冲介质内,与钴能形成紫红色的配合物,组成比1:4.其最大吸收在550nm处,摩尔吸光系数为7.2×10~4升·摩尔~(-1)·厘米~(-1),钴量在0-8微克/25毫升范围内服从比尔定律.应用本法测定茶叶,维生素B_(12)和水样中的钴,结果满意.  相似文献   

10.
对二甲基重氮氨基偶氮苯(DMBDAB)的合成、性质及其与Hg(II)的显色反应进行了初步研究。在Tx—100存在下,于PH=9·2处,Hg(II)与DMBDAB形成红色络合物,其最大吸收波长为512nm,摩尔吸光系数为1·47×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。DMBDAB具有较高的选择性。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

18.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

19.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

20.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

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