N-策略GI／G／1排队系统瞬时队长分布

探讨了一个具有如下特征的排队系统,顾客到达的时间间隔和服务时间独立同分布,系统进入空闲之后,服务员开始休假,直到累积Ⅳ个顾客之后,才进入一个新的忙期．此系统是经典GI／G/1排队系统的拓广,利用补充变量法,可以得到一马尔可夫骨架过程,借助于马尔可夫骨架过程理论,该系统瞬时队长分布的积分表示被导出．     

基于马尔可夫骨架过程的资金流动模型

在马尔可夫骨架过程理论的基础上讨论了资金流动模型．通过对此模型进行马尔可夫骨架过程建模并分析其瞬时分布,得出在任一时刻t的账户资金额Q（t）是某一非负线性方程的最小非负解．     

资金流动模型的马尔可夫骨架过程分析

在马尔可夫骨架过程理论的基础上讨论了资金流动模型.通过对此模型进行马尔可夫骨架过程建模并分析其瞬时分布,得出在任一时刻t的账户资金额Q(t)是某一非负线性方程的最小非负解.     

带启动期GI／G／1排队的一个特殊瞬时分布

利用马尔可夫骨架过程法，列出带启动期的GI／G／1排队系统队长{L（t），θ1（t），θ2（t）}的瞬时分布所满足的方程，并证明其概率分布是一方程的最小非负解．     

SMAP/INID/1系统的瞬时队长分布

研究了一个有如下特征的排队系统:该系统的到达间隔及服务时间均为相互独立的随机变量,但不一定同分布.特别地,到达间隔分布与系统的瞬时输入量有关.这个系统是GI/G/1系统的拓广.该系统的瞬时队长过程一般不是一个马尔可夫过程,难于直接求取它的分布.利用补充变量技术,可以得到一个多维马尔可夫过程,使得上述系统的瞬时队长过程构成多维过程的一个分量过程,这样,便可借助马尔可夫过程理论及马氏骨架过程理论,得到一组柯尔莫哥洛夫向后方程及向后方程组,导出排队系统的瞬时队长分布的积分表示.在各到达间隔与服务时间均具密度函数的条件下,该积分表示的被积项能够递归地求取.此结论类似于A.S.Alfa等处理GI/G/1系统时所得结论.     

The exact measure functions of the images for a class of self-similar processes

Let {ie1-1} be a self-similar Markov process on (0,∞) with non-decreasing path. The exact Hausdorff and Packing measure functions of the imageX([0,t]) are obtained. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Biography: HUANG Li-hu(1972-), male, Ph. D graduate student, research interest is in stochastic processes.     

基于马尔科夫状态转移过程的 M/ M/ m 排队模型仿真

马尔科夫链是研究排队系统的主要方法,本文在现有M/M/m排队理论和排队系统仿真理论基础上,利用Matlab建立基于马尔科夫状态转移过程的M/M/m排队模型仿真程序。仿真程序在产生初始化参数设定后,利用时钟推进法来模拟空闲服务台和繁忙服务台情况下的服务流程,最后通过M/M/m模型特征描述的仿真计算,获得平均等待时间(E[W])、平均停机时间(E[DT])、平均排队队长E[Q]、系统中的平均客户数(E[L])和可能延迟的概率(П)5项重要的特征描述。模拟次数设定为20 000次,模拟客户服务率和客户到达率相同,服务台在3～6个的排队系统,并将仿真结果与理论值以及Queue2.0的模拟结果相比较。最终结果显示E[W]、[DT]和Π3项最重要指标的仿真结果和理论值都极为相近,误差范围小,本研究将为优先权排队系统的仿真研究提供理论依据。     

两参数强马氏过程之间的关系

利用两参数马氏过程和单参数强马氏过程的定义方式及各种停点之间的关系, 定义了1-强马氏过程、 2-强马氏过程和宽将来强马氏过程, 其中参数变换都是非随机的. 在随机过程循序可测条件下, 得到了*-强马氏过程一定是1,2-强马氏过程; 1,2-强马氏过程一定是宽将来强马氏过程. 在(F₄)条件下, 1,2-强马氏过程一定是单点强马氏过程. 宽将来强马氏过程一定是单点强马氏过程.     

两指标强马尔可夫过程

本文对两指标(不必齐次的)马氏过程提出了强马氏性的一般定义,讨论了各种强马氏性之间的关系。证明了轨道右连续的两指标Feller过程是强右选马氏过程,这些结果是[1]中对两指标齐次马氏过程的相应结果的推广。     

两指标强马尔可夫过程

本文对两指标(不必齐次的)马氏过程提出了强马氏性的一般定义,讨论了各种强马氏性之间的关系。证明了轨道右连续的两指标 Fellor 过程是强右选马氏过程,这些结果是[1]中对两指标齐次马氏过程的相应结果的推广。     

Some fractal properties of a class of self-similar Markov processes

LetX=(Ω,F,F _t ,X _t , θ _t ,P ^x be a self-similar Markov process on (0, ∞). The exact Hausdorff measure function of the level sets are obtained. An appropriate condition is given under which the self-similar Markov process corresponds to a stable process, and some more fractal properties of the sample path ofX are obtained in this case. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Huang Lihu: born in March 1972, Ph. D graduate student     

Some Results about the Sample Path Properties of Markov Processes with Independent Self-Similar Components

This paper considers a special class of operator self-similar processes Markov processes {X（t）, t≥0} with independent self-similar components, that is, X （ t ） =（X^1（t）,…,X^d（t））, where {X^i（t）,t≥0}, i=1,2,…,d are d independent real valued self-similar Markov processes. By means of Brel-Cantelli lemma, we give two results about asymptotic property as t→∞ of sample paths for two special classes of Markov processes with independent self-similar components.     

不可约非周期马尔可夫链状态分类定理及其在排队过程中的应用

本文给出了不可约非周期Markov链常返性的一个充分条件和非常返性的一个充要条件,并将F·G·Foster中的定理4和定理5作为特例。从而,使我们可以在除去P的有限行之后进行状态分类研究,最后将结果应用于排队过程的嵌入Markov链,使Bailey研究的M/G/1成批服务排队过程的状态分类问题得到解决。     

集值马尔可夫过程及其存在性

如同马尔可夫过程在随机过程理论中的重要性一样,集值马尔可夫过程在集值随机过程理论中也是非常重要的。但由于种种原因,到目前为止,集值马尔可夫过程能见到的研究成果还不多见,就连它的定义,至今还没有统一的处理,使研究工作感到困难。从最直观的角度给出集植马尔可夫过程的定义,在此基础上,证明了它的一系列定义的等价性,从而对这类过程的本质有较为完整的认识。类似于经典情形一样,引进了转移函数和集值齐次马尔可夫过程的概念。运用柯尔莫哥洛夫定理,讨论了集值齐次马尔可夫过程的判定定理。在上述讨论的基础上,证明了齐次集值马尔可夫过程的存在性。     

Resistance of oat to ‘take-all’ causing fungus (Gaeumannomyces graminis var.tritici)

Evaluation with the pot assay at seedling stage in greenhouse showed that oat (Avena sativa) was highly resistant to take-all disease to which, however, wheat (Triticum aestivum) was extremely susceptible. The oat roots were shown to be inhibitory to the invasion and spread of take-all causing fungus G. graminis var. tritici by the following criteria: (ⅰ) less infection sites were observed (about 1/7 of those in wheat); (ⅱ) the ectotrophic growth of G. graminis var. tritici on oat roots was much slower than that on those of wheat, and the runner hyphae appeared as kidney- or fork-shaped hyphopodia on the surface of oat roots which could not be discerned on that of wheat roots; (ⅲ) the period from inoculation to penetration into the epidermis of oat roots was about 2.9 times as long as that of wheat; (ⅳ) the infection hyphae were hindered substantially when it was about to penetrate into the epidermis of oat roots with the mycelium deformed; and (ⅴ) the cortical layer of oat roots was revealed to be unsuitable for the G. graminis var. tritici infestation as some lysed hyphae were found therein, and the spread of hyphae from the first layer of cortex to the pericycle needed 108 h, about 1.8 times as long as it did on wheat roots.     

The classification of statistically recursive sets

The main aim of this paper is to make a classification of random setsK _m (ω) constructed in theorem 2. 1 and theorem 2. 1′ in [1]. We provide five criterions for the classification. Many kinds of random sets such as Hawkes constructed in [2], Graf constructed in [3] and Mauldin constructed in [4] are the special cases ofK _m (ω) constructed in [1], and then these random sets belong to some model respectively according to our classification. Supported by the National Natural Science Fundation and the Doctal Programme Fundation of China Hu Dihe: born in May 1935, Professor     

Approach to synthesis of novel chiral 3-chloro-2(5H)-furanone and its application in asymmetric reactions

The synthetic method of the novel chiral synthon, 5-l-menthyloxy-3-chloro-2-(5H)-furanone 5a and its application in asymmetric reactions were investigated. 5a is easily obtained in highly optical purity, and acts as a stable acceptor of Michael addition with oxygen nucleophiles in tandem double Michael addition / internal nucleophilic substitution to offer the spiro-cyclopropane derivative containing four stereogenic centers 8, which it is difficult to obtain by routine methods. The synthetic methods for 5a and 8 are reported in detail and the new compounds are identified on the basis of their analytical data and spectroscopic data, such as UV, IR,¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, MS and elementary analysis. The absolute configuration of the interesting spiro-cyclopropanes, spiro [1-chloro-4-(l-menthyloxy)-5-oxo-6-oxa-biscyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,3′-(4′-/-menthyloxy-5′-l-menthyloxybutyrolactone)] 8 was established by X-ray crystallography. This result can provide important synthetic strategy in synthesis of some complex molecules containing spiro-cyclopropane skeleton with multiple chiral centers.     

局部扭曲立方体在一维阵列光网络中的路由与波长分配

探讨局部扭曲立方体LTQ_n通信模式在一维阵列波分复用光网络中的路由与波长分配问题.首先通过LTQ_n的最大导出子图得到拥塞,即所需要的最少波长数;其次给出一个路由与波长分配策略,从而证明了最优波长数为2~(n+1)/3.     

集值马尔可夫过程的等价命题

集值马尔可夫过程在集值随机过程理论中是非常重要的，但到目前为止，有关集值马尔可夫过程的研究成果还不多见，就连它的定义，至今还没有统一的处理。从集值马尔可夫过程的最简单定义出发，证明了它的一系列定义的等价性，从而对这类过程的本质有较为完整的认识。     

马尔可夫过程的传导转移概率及工程研究应用

将可拓学理论和方法首次应用到马尔可夫过程的研究中,给出了过程元和过程元概率函数的概念,将相关分析原理和可拓变换用于对马尔可夫过程的一步传导转移概率函数的研究.给出了马尔可夫过程在参变量取某值时的一步转移过程元和一步转移概率函数的概念并利用相关性、可拓变换和传导变换等对其进行了研究.实例分析表明：该方法可为一类涉及马尔可夫过程的矛盾问题提供一种新的形式化解决途径,丰富了可拓学在随机过程领域研究中的理论.