非线性挠性结构的神经网络变结构控制

针对非线性挠性结构的模态截断 ,模型不精确与不确定性 ,以及非线性特性 ,采用了神经网络与变结构相结合的控制方法 ,针对线性化部分设计变结构控制器 ,把模型不确定性以及非线性部分作为干扰 ,用神经网络辨识切换函数的实际值与理想值之差 ,该差值反映了模型与实际系统的差别。该方法对摄动具有很强的鲁棒性 ,大大减小了系统在切换面上的抖动。针对挠性结构的模态不可测性 ,以及传感器的失误概率随其数量的增大而迅速增大的特性 ,采用了神经网络观测器观测系统状态。     

一种基于改进趋近律的离散变结构控制方法

研究了使用离散指数趋近律方法设计的离散时间控制系统中存在的抖振现象。为了减小这种抖振现象,提出了一种改进的离散趋近律设计方法,而且给出了趋近律的参数选择原则。仿真结果表明：在使用该改进趋近律方法设计的离散时间变结构控制器的调节下,系统的运动状态最终趋近于原点,还可使系统状态保持步步穿越切换面,提高了控制系统的鲁棒性。     

多输入多输出模糊逻辑控制器的设计

首先提出一种适合于多输入输出(multi-input-mult-output,MIMO)系统的新型模糊逻辑控制器。该控制器由若干多输入单输出模糊控制器(multi-input-single-mult-output fuzzy logic controller,MISOFLC)构成。每个MISOFLC由许多单输入单输出模糊控制轟(single-input-single-output fuzzy logic controller,SISOFLC)组成。该控制器采用互补型隶属函数,具有一组零控制面,只要使量化因子满足一定的条件,控制系统就是渐近稳定的。最后将上述控制器用于二节机械手中进行仿真实验,验证了上述算法的可行性和有效性。     

Homogeneous Finite-Time Consensus Control for Higher-Order Multi-Agent Systems by Full Order Sliding Mode

This paper investigates the distributed finite-time consensus tracking problem for higher-order nonlinear multi-agent systems (MAS_s). The distributed finite-time consensus protocol is based on full order sliding surface and super twisting algorithm. The nominal consensus control for the MASs is designed based on the geometric homogeneous finite time control technique. The chattering is avoided by designing a full order sliding surface. The switching control is constructed by integrating super twisting algorithm, hence a chattering alleviation protocol is obtained to maintain a smooth control input. The finite time convergence analysis for the leader follower network is presented by using strict Lyapunov function. Finally, the numerical simulations validate the proposed homogeneous full-order sliding mode control for higher-order MAS_s.     

有不确定未知界的相似组合系统的变结构控制

针对一类具有不确定性的相似组合系统,提出了一种变结构控制设计方法.不确定项存在于子系统的内部及各子系统的互联项中,可以是非线性或时变的,且满足匹配条件,有界但界未知;利用自适应技术估计了系统的不确定性;利用Lyapunov稳定性定理证明了系统的状态收敛于滑模超平面.最后用一个仿真实例证明了提出方法的正确性和有效性.     

一类非线性系统的组合滑平面控制方案

针对一类非线性系统，提出了一种组合滑模控制方案，利用组合滑平面使系统状态在位于滑平面的同时趋近于状态零点；此外，在等效控制的基础上结合模糊控制，以抑制系统的参数摄动和外部干扰的影响，消除了滑模控制固有的高频振荡现象．试方案可以保证系统状态始终位于滑平面上，使系统具有很强的全局鲁棒性，仿真结果也表明了该方案的有效性。     

基于LMI的网络化切换系统的鲁棒控制

为了克服时延和不确定参数对系统性能的影响,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计了一种新的切换观测器和相应的切换控制器,给出了对任意切换规则和延迟周期数,都能保证整个闭环网络化切换系统稳定的充分条件。最后给出了求解切换观测器增益和切换控制器增益的锥补线性化方法,仿真实例说明了所提方法的有效性。     

转移成本与产品兼容对网络产业动态演化的影响

构建同时包含网络效应、转移成本与产品兼容的动态博弈模型,并计算其马尔可夫精炼均衡.数值模拟发现一种新的混合均衡,其中市场分享与倾翻均可能出现.发现网络产业中,转移成本对市场支配的影响非单调:高转移成本会导致用户锁定,抑制市场倾翻;适中的转移成本则会刺激企业采取策略性定价,加剧市场倾翻.某些情况下,减少转移成本的规制政策会降低市场的可竞争性.产品兼容的去差异化效应弱于平整效应,结合促兼容政策可促进市场良性竞争.从此视角分析中国移动通信市场中的号码携带政策,发现其实施滞后的部分原因在于市场早期的互联互通障碍与网内网间差别定价.     

SWITCHING CONTROL： FROM SIMPLE RULES TO COMPLEX CHAOTIC SYSTEMS

This paper reviews and introduces some simple switching piecewise-linear controllers, which can generate complex chaotic behaviors from simple switching systems.The mechanism of simple switching rules creating complex chaotic behaviors is further investigated.     

基于空间电压矢量PWM控制的磁轴承开关功放

针对传统开关功放驱动多自由度磁轴承体积大、功耗大的缺点,设计了一种新型磁轴承功放.该功放采用了三桥臂主电路拓扑结构以及空间矢量PWM控制策略,利用六个功率开关管的八种开关状态相对应的基本电压空间矢量来逼近磁轴承线圈的电压,根据线圈空间电压矢量切换来对其电流进行控制.这种功放能够提供双极性的电流驱动,同时驱动磁轴承两个自由度的绕组,该功放驱动的磁轴承线圈电压具有三态,具有三电平功放低纹波电流的优点.仿真和实验结果表明,该功放可以独立的对两路输出电流进行控制,并且能够控制其很好地跟踪给定信号.与传统类型的磁轴承开关功放相比,减小了体积和开关损耗,提高了可靠性,特别适合于空间环境应用.     

Throughput-based mode switching for MIMO ARQ systems in presence of transmit correlation

The mode switching between spatial multiplexing(SM) and space-time block code(STBC) diversity is investigated for the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) automatic repeat request (ARQ) system.Five important practical factors are considered in the proposed switching scheme:transmit correlation,ARQ technique, packet loss probability(PLP) constraint,discrete rate transmission (DRT) and channel coding.Under the spatially correlated channel,the distributions of the post signal-to-interference-plusnoise ratio(SINR) for the SM mode and the STBC mode are obtained by using Gamma approximations.Then this paper derives the closed-form expressions of the PLP and the throughput for different modes when the ARQ technique is employed,based on which the mode switching algorithm is proposed to improve the spectral efficency.In the simulation,the correction of the expressions is first verified.Then,the significant gain observed by the proposed algorithm is presented.Since the switching point is the key parameter to implement the mode switching,this paper also shows how the switching point is affected by the practical factors considered.     

基于异步切换的飞行器网络控制系统故障检测

针对网络化飞行器故障检测系统在多工作点间切换情况,考虑时延和丢包导致的滤波器切换时刻滞后于飞行器模型切换时刻问题,提出一种基于异步切换系统的故障检测算法。将网络环境下大包线内多工作点飞行器建模为异步切换系统,基于李亚普诺夫函数和平均驻留时间法,给出了具有异步切换形式的故障检测系统全局一致渐近稳定的充分条件,进一步利用线性矩阵不等式（linear matrix inequation, LMI）工具求取滤波器参数。数值仿真验证并分析了所提方法的有效性。     

Input-to-State Stability of Switched Nonlinear Delay Systems Based on a Novel Lyapunov-Krasovskii Functional Method

In this paper, the input-to-state stability (ISS) analysis is addressed for switched nonlinear delay systems. By introducing a novel Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional with indefinite derivative and the merging switching signal techniques, some new criteria are established for switched nonlinear delay systems under asynchronous switching, which extends the existing results to the nonlinear systems with switching rules and delays. The ISS problem is also considered under synchronous switching for switched nonlinear systems by employing the similar techniques. Finally, a nonlinear delay model is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed results.     

一种基于滑模的广义预测控制新算法

将广义预测控制和滑模控制结合起来，提出一种新的广义预测控制方法。通过对系统输出预测得到切换函数值，求解开环优化求得控制律。并将当前时刻的控制作用于对象，下一时刻重复此过程。该方法具有预测控制在线处理约束及滑模控制对于干扰的不变性的优点，最后分析了零终端滑模约束的广义预测控制的稳定性。     

标签转换路由合并策略及其安全性能分析

在各种网络交换技术中,标签交换技术具有更快的速度,但受其自身因素的限制,标签交换过程中面临各种网络攻击的威胁。将来自不同源但有着相同目的的虚拟电路合并技术引入标签交换中,形成,标签交换路由的合并策略并给出了数学模型和实现方案。在仿真实验中,模拟了由恶意频繁阻塞和流量释放引起的路由与交换间的振荡这种网络攻击,通过对采用合并策略和不采用合并策略的交换机进行比较,证实了合并交换策略具有更高的安全性能。     

基于观测器的丢包网络控制系统控制器设计

针对网络控制系统的数据包丢失(丢包)问题,提出将网络控制系统中的丢包问题看成是被控对象输入矩阵的切换问题和控制器对象输入矩阵的分别切换问题,进而将网络控制系统看成是由矩阵切换决定的切换律未知的切换系统,将丢包等效为切换系统中子系统之间的切换。采用李雅普诺夫函数方法,对每个由矩阵形式决定的子系统设计了基于观测器的状态反馈控制器。利用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequalities,LMI)的可行解给出了计算状态观测器和控制器的参数化方法。最后通过仿真算例验证了该方法的有效性。     

Bell state preparation based on switching between quantum system models

For the preparation of any target Bell state under continuous quantum measurement, this paper proposes a method which achieves the control objective by switching between two different models or by switching between two control channels under one model. Proper control Hamiltonians are selected for the two system models, a switching strategy between the two models is designed, and the stability of the whole switching system is proved in theory. For a given target Bell state, the effectiveness of the proposed switching control strategy between different models is illustrated through simulation experiments.     

存在顾客购买转移的双分销渠道订货与库存转运策略

库存在渠道间的转运可以降低企业的缺货成本并提高对顾客的服务水平；当存在顾客购买转移时，双分销渠道的库存转运与渠道间的顾客竞争紧密相关，决策的复杂度增加. 该文针对实行转运的情形，研究了存在顾客购买转移的网上商城与传统零售商的最优库存策略，以及均衡解存在的条件，并与不实行转运的情形进行对比分析. 最后通过算例，指出存在顾客购买转移时，实行转运策略的优势.     

可变信息标志诱导下的路径选择行为

随着智能交通技术的发展,可变信息标志(VMS)被广泛应用于动态交通管理中.元胞传输模型(CTM)可以很好的模拟交通流激波、排队形成与消散等交通流动力学特性.应用CTM研究了无信息诱导路径选择、基于VMS的近视转换和有界理性路径选择等三种规则,数值模拟结果表明, 后两种规则可以减少系统 总出行时间,信息服从率越高, 系统的改善程度越大.当有界理性规则的``界'参数设置在一定区间内时,该规则优于近视转换规则, 否则不如近视转换规则.     

Coordination Control for a Class of Multi-Agent Systems Under Asynchronous Switching

This paper studies the coordination control of nonlinear multi-agent systems under asynchronous switching, including consensus, tracking control, and containment. The asynchronous switching considered here means that the switching of the controller lags behind the mode's switching for each agent. So the matched controller is interrupted by the delayed switching. For the situation, the authors give some new results by applying the conventional distributed control protocol. The authors show that all agents can achieve consensus. Secondly, the authors show that all followers can track the actual leader. Thirdly, the authors show that all followers will converge to the convex hull spanned by the dynamic leaders as time goes on. Numerical simulations are also provided and the results show highly consistent with the theoretical results.