α-P2W15O5612-贵金属Ru取代化合物的合成及表征

以较稳定的缺位多酸α-Na12P2W15O56与贵金属Ru为原料,合成得到了化合物TBA12Ru4(Ⅲ(P2W15O56)2.8CH2Cl2及TBA7.5H0.5Ru4(Ⅳ）（P2W15O56）2。24。5CH2Cl2,经元素分析,红外光谱,紫外光谱,循环伏安和31P核磁共振等的表征,证明产物为两取夹心结构,其中母体多酸α－P2W15O56^12-的结构得到保护,Ru仍保持与原料中相同的单一价态。     

(C6NO2H6)6[α-P2W18O62]·10H2O的合成、结构和电化学性质

以Dawson型多金属氧酸盐和异烟酸为原料,合成了一种新的超分子化合物(C6NO2H6)6[α-P2W18O62]·10H2O.通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射确定了该化合物的组成和结构.结构解析表明:该化合物是通过[α-P2W18O62]6-多氧阴离子和质子化的异烟酸阳离子之间的静电引力与广泛的氢键相互作用形成3D超分子结构.同时也进行了电化学及紫外光谱研究.     

In situ (α-Al2O3+ZrB2)/Al composites with network distribution fabricated by reaction hot pressing

In situ (α-Al2O3+ZrB2)/Al composites with network distribution were fabricated using low-energy ball milling and reaction hot pressing. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) was used to study the reaction mechanisms in the Al–ZrO2–B system. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in conjunction with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) were used to investigate the composite phases, morphology, and microstructure of the composites. The effect of matrix network size on the microstructure and mechani-cal properties was investigated.The results show that the optimum sintering parameters to complete reactions in the Al–ZrO2–B system are 850℃ and 60 min.In situ-synthesizedα-Al2O3 and ZrB2 particles are dispersed uniformly around Al particles, forming a network micro-structure; the diameters of theα-Al2O3 and ZrB2 particles are approximately 1–3μm. When the size of Al powder increases from 60–110μm to 150–300μm, the overall surface contact between Al powders and reactants decreases, thereby increasing the local volume fraction of re-inforcements from 12% to 21%. This increase of the local volume leads to a significant increase in microhardness of thein situ (α-Al2O3–ZrB2)/Al composites from Hv 163 to Hv 251.     

In situ(α-Al_2O_3+ZrB_2)/Al composites with network distribution fabricated by reaction hot pressing

In situ(α-Al_2O_3+ZrB_2)/Al composites with network distribution were fabricated using low-energy ball milling and reaction hot pressing. Differential thermal analysis(DTA) was used to study the reaction mechanisms in the Al–Zr O2–B system. X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) in conjunction with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX) were used to investigate the composite phases, morphology, and microstructure of the composites. The effect of matrix network size on the microstructure and mechanical properties was investigated. The results show that the optimum sintering parameters to complete reactions in the Al–Zr O2–B system are 850°C and 60 min. In situ-synthesized α-Al2O3 and Zr B2 particles are dispersed uniformly around Al particles, forming a network microstructure; the diameters of the α-Al2O3 and Zr B2 particles are approximately 1–3 μm. When the size of Al powder increases from 60–110 μm to 150–300 μm, the overall surface contact between Al powders and reactants decreases, thereby increasing the local volume fraction of reinforcements from 12% to 21%. This increase of the local volume leads to a significant increase in microhardness of the in situ(α-Al2O3–Zr B2)/Al composites from Hv 163 to Hv 251.     

（C6NO2H6）6[α-P2W18O（62）]·10H2O的合成、结构和电化学性质

以Dawson型多金属氧酸盐和异烟酸为原料,合成了一种新的超分子化合物（C6NO2H6）6[α-P2W18O62].10H2O.通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射确定了该化合物的组成和结构.结构解析表明：该化合物是通过[α-P2W18O62]6-多氧阴离子和质子化的异烟酸阳离子之间的静电引力与广泛的氢键相互作用形成3D超分子结构.同时也进行了电化学及紫外光谱研究.     

Facile synthesis of Ca-α-SiAlON:Eu2+ phosphor by the microwave sintering method and its photoluminescence properties

Pure Ca-SiAlON:Eu2+ was synthesized by microwave sintering method at a relatively low temperature of 1550℃.Photoluminescence intensity of the resultant phosphor was higher than those of the samples synthesized by conventional gas-pressure sintering technique at 1750℃.When it was excited at 450 nm,the as-prepared yellow Ca-SiAlON:Eu2+ sample had an external quantum efficiency of 42%,comparable to the sample synthesized at 1750℃ under 0.5 MPaN2 gas pressure by the GPS method reported in reference.The experimental results demonstrated that the microwave sintering method was also an interesting approach for synthesizing nitride phosphors,which promises lower firing temperature than those by carbothermal reduction and nitridation (CRN) methods,higher heating rate and shorter duration time compared with those by gas-pressure sintering.