凉山州烤烟气象产量综合模拟模型

利用凉山州9个烤烟主产县1991—2017年烤烟产量资料和同期国家气象观测站的气象资料,通过年际变化趋势处理,分离出烤烟趋势产量和气象产量,采用积分回归方法,研究光、温、水等气象因子对烤烟产量的动态影响,建立烤烟气象产量综合模拟模型。结果表明:(1)气温、降水、日照均能显著影响凉山州烤烟产量;(2)县域间影响烤烟产量的关键气象因子有所差异,总体上温度的影响系数更大;(3)宁南县和会东县的关键气象因子相同且动态影响相似;(4)建立的分县和凉山州烤烟气象产量综合模拟模型模拟精度高,模拟偏差仅2.4%～4.6%。     

凉山州马铃薯比较优势研究

依据比较优势理论,通过建立计量分析模型和指标体系,分析了凉山州在四川省的比较优势;对区域内各市县马铃薯生产的比较优势进行了测算;依据测算结果,对凉山州马铃薯产业发展和生产力布局进行了分析,并在此基础上提出了加快凉山州马铃薯产业发展的对策.     

基于危害积温的重庆市三峡库区柑橘产量预报方法研究

以重庆市三峡库区柑橘典型种植区域——开县为例,利用开县1991—2010年的柑橘生长发育期观测资料、气象资料和产量资料,分析了低温、高温对柑橘生长发育的影响,确定了影响柑橘生产的主要生长发育期的危害温度指标,并对柑橘一个生长周期内的累积危害积温与气象生理产量进行相关分析,结果表明:二者为显著负相关关系,相关系数为-0.660.在此基础上,以累积危害积温和上一年气象生理产量为影响因子,建立开县柑橘的气象生理产量预报模型.利用同样的方法,建立库区其余地区柑橘的产量预报模型.利用模型计算的结果,对库区各主产区的柑橘产量进行模拟和预报,平均准确率超过92%.     

绿色创建 夯实基础着力推进马铃薯产业发展再上新台阶

凉山州人民政府创建全国绿色食品原料马铃薯标准化生产基地10.13万hm^2。本文重点概述凉山州创建全国绿色食品原料马铃薯标准化生产基地的目的、工作思路和保障措施,加快优势资源向强势产业的转化,以全国绿色食品原料马铃薯标准化生产基地创建推进凉山马铃薯产业发展再上新台阶。     

基于气候多因子权重相似性的凉山州春苦荞气候适应性区划

根据凉山州春苦荞分期播种试验资料和各县历年春苦荞产量资料,将凉山州春苦荞全生育期划分成4个阶段,采用各阶段各个气候因子与荞麦气象产量的相关系数和回归系数的组合构建各气候因子的权重系数,以昭觉作为参照点,统计分析了气候多因子权重相似系数和相似距离的空间分布特征,并以气候多因子权重相似距离为区划指标,结合G IS分析技术进行基于气候多因子权重相似性的凉山州春苦荞麦气候适应性区划。通过调研并与当地荞麦优势产业规划比较,基于气候多因子权重相似性方法具有很好的实用性,区划结果更符合实际,区划指标既满足气候相似性原则,又更具生物学意义,区划结果为凉山州春苦荞布局提供了科学依据。     

凉山州马铃薯产业现状的思考及发展建议

本文介绍了凉山州马铃薯的面积、产量、分布及产业现状,分析了马铃薯产业的限制因素及优势与前景,针对存在的问题提出了一些思考及建议。     

四川省凉山州马铃薯生产现状及发展对策思考

马铃薯是最重要的农作物之一,本文对凉山州马铃薯生产的历史、现状进行回顾总结。分析其生产特点、潜力及优势、制约因素,提出发展的对策思考。     

凉山州创建全国绿色食品原料马铃薯标准化生产基地的实践

凉山州创建全国绿色食品原料马铃薯标准化生产基地是现代农业发展的要求,是提高凉山州马铃薯市场竞争力和促进农民增收的需要。通过全州上下加强全国绿色食品原料马铃薯标准化生产基地创建工作精心组织实施,加大业务培训和技术指导力度,加强基地创建监督管理,严格遵照基地创建马铃薯种植技术规程操作,依托基地组织管理、技术服务等八大体系,全面协调运作,实现预期目标。     

气象条件对地膜菜用型马铃薯产量的影响

 地膜菜用型马铃薯的产量和品质受气候条件的制约性很大。通过产量与其生育期间气象要素的相关性分析表明,在宁夏石嘴山市马铃薯产量受3月下旬、5月及7月上旬的平均最低气温、8月上旬日照、6月份降水量影响较大。研究结果可为宁夏石嘴山市马铃薯安全生产提供理论依据,为马铃薯气象服务工作提供基本信息和服务指标。     

CARAH预警模型在青海马铃薯晚疫病测报上的应用

为了验证CARAH预警模型在青海马铃薯晚疫病测报上的适用性,本研究以青海省互助县台子乡为例,对该地区7—8月份的气象数据与田间晚疫病的发生情况进行了综合分析。测报结果表明:在马铃薯生育期内,晚疫病共发生了2代、完成了3次侵入,与田间调查结果基本吻合。同时,利用测报结果对病害进行了防治,实践证明CARAH预警模型对当地晚疫病的测报具有指导性,可在生产中推广应用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with