二维三参数映象的一个奇异段及其反馈控制

给出二维三参数映角Ｘｎ＋１＝Ａ（Ｘ＾２ｎ＋Ｘｎ）－Ｙｎ，Ｙｎ＋１＝ＢＸｎ＋ＣＹｎ的一个奇异段，并用反馈的方法对其进行失稳定控制与目标瞄准。     

自由分布下Pr（Y_n＞a_1Y_1＋…＋a_(n－1)Y_(n－1）的Bootstrap估计

应用Ｂｏｏｔｓｔｒａｐ方法给出了Ｙ１，…，Ｙ”－ｔ，Ｙｎ为自由分布，而ａ１，…，ａｎ－１均为常数时的Ｐ＝Ｐｒ（ｙ，＞ａｔｙｔ＋…＋ａ”－ｔＸ－ｔ）的ＭＶＵＥ及几个近似置信下限。     

分布尾等价与极值的矩收敛

设（Ｘｎ，ｎ≥）是公共分布为Ｆ（ｘ）的独立同分布序列（简称ｉｉｄ序列，下同），（Ｘ１，Ｘ２，…Ｘｎ）的第ｋ个（１≤ｋ≤ｎ）最大值为Ｍｎ＾ｋ，（Ｙｎ，ｎ≥）是公共分布为Ｇ（ｘ）的ｉｉｄ序列，（Ｙ１，Ｙ２…Ｙｎ）的第ｋ个（１≤ｋ≤ｎ）最大值为Ｍｎ＾ｋ，在Ｆ（ｘ）与Ｇ（ｘ）尾等价的条件下，讨论了Ｍｎ＾ｋ的ｌ（ｌ∈Ｎ）阶矩与Ｍｎ＾ｋ的ｌ（ｌ∈Ｎ）阶矩之间的收敛关系。得到定理 设Ｆ（ｘ）∈Ｄ（Ｈ），ｌ∈Ｎ（     

分数阶积分方程

对分数阶微分方程的初值问题所对应的分数阶积分方程ｚ（ｔ）＝∑ｌｋ＝０Ｃｋｋｌｔｋ＋（－λ）Γ（α）∫ｔ０（ｔ－ｓ）α－１ｚ（ｓ）ｄｓα≥１ｚ（ｔ）＝∑２ｌ－１ｋ＝０ＣｋГ（１＋ｋα２ｌ）ｔｋα／２ｌ＋（－λ）Г（α）∫ｔ０（ｔ－ｓ）α－１ｚ（ｓ）ｄｓｌ＝０，１，２，…α≥１利用Ｍｅｌｉｎ变换和Ｆｏｘ函数求出的解为ｚ（ｔ）＝∑ｌｋ＝０∑∞ｎ＝０Ｃｋ（－λ）ｎГ（１＋ｋ＋ｎα）ｔｋ＋ｎα和ｚ（ｔ）＝∑２ｌ－１ｋ＝０Ｃｋ∑∞ｎ＝０（－λ）ｎГ（１＋ｎα＋ｋα２ｌ）ｔｎα＋ｋα２ｌ     

关于n~(1/2)∫_0~(π/2)(sin~nxdx(n→∞))渐近级数展开计算

运用文献［１］的结果建立了如下的渐进展开式：ｎ∫π／２０ｓｉｎｎｘｄｘ～π２∞ｉ＝０ａｉｎｉ其中，ａｌ由下面的递推公式所决定：ｌｉ＝０ａｉｂｌ－ｉ＝（－１）ｌ１／２（１／２－１）…（１／２－ｌ＋１）ｌ！，ａ０＝１，ｌ＝１，２，３式中：ｂ０＝１，ｂ１＝ａ１，ｂｉ＋１＝ａ１＋ｉ１！ａ２＋ｉ（ｉ－１）２！ａ３＋…＋ｉ（ｉ－１）…（ｉ－ｉ＋２）（ｉ－１）！ａｉ＋ｉ！ｉ！ａｉ＋１，ｉ＞１这个新递推公式的作用是简化了系数计算的复杂性。此外，还给出了有关的Ｗａｌｉｓ公式渐进性的应用。     

时滞差分方程的振动性

对于差分方程Ｙｎ＋１－Ｙｎ＋Σｉ＝１＾ｍＰｉＹｎ－ｋｉ＝０，建立了一切解振动的必要充分条件。     

E~n中有限点集的一个不等式

设ＧＮ＝｛Ｐ１，Ｐ２，…，ＰＮ｝是Ｅｎ中一个点集（Ｎ＞ｎ≥２），Ｐ是Ｅｎ中一点，ｍｉ是相应于Ｐｉ的正数（ｉ＝１，２，…，Ｎ）。若Ｐｉ１，Ｐｉ２，…，Ｐｉｋ是取自ＧＮ的点，ｋ维单形｛Ｐ，Ｐｉ１，Ｐｉ２，…，Ｐｉｋ｝的体积是ＶＰＰｉ１…Ｐｉｋ。令Ｍｋ＝∑∑…∑ｉ１＜ｉ２＜…＜ｉｋ（ｍｉ１ｍｉ２…ｍｉｋＶ２ＰＰｉ１…Ｐｉｋ（１≤ｋ≤ｎ）。则有ＭｌｋＭｋｌ≥［（ｎ－ｌ）！（ｌ！）３］ｋ［（ｎ－ｋ）！（ｋ！）３］ｌ（ｎ！）ｌ－ｋ（１≤ｋ＜ｌ≤ｎ），Ｍ２ｋ≥（ｋ＋１ｋ）３ｎ－ｋ＋１ｎ－ｋＭｋ－１Ｍｋ＋１（１≤ｋ≤ｎ）。上述不等式当且仅当矩阵（（ｍｉｅｉ，ｍｊｅｊ））Ｎ×Ｎ的非零特征值相等时成立等号，此处（ｍｉｅｉ，ｍｊｅｊ）表示内积，ｅｉ＝ＰＰｉ（ｉ＝１，２，…，Ｎ）。     

碱卤晶格中V^2＋—X^—（X=Cl,Br）的键长

用吸收光谱实验数据和ｄ轨道理论确定了Ｖ＾２＋：ＮａＣｌ和Ｖ＾２＋：ＮａＢｒ中的Ｖ＾２＋－Ｃｌ＾－（Ｂｒ＾－）键长，结果表明，ＮａＣｌ和ＮａＢｒ中的Ｖ＾２＋－Ｃｌ＾－（Ｂｒ＾－）键长明显小于未掺杂晶格中的Ｎａ＾＋－Ｃｌ＾－（Ｂｒ＾－）离子距离，本文所用的方法不失为一种简单可靠的有效方法。     

HCl (X~2Π)和HCl-(X~2Σ )的解析势能函数

采用ａｂｉｎｉｔｉｏＣＩＤ／ＭＣ－３１１Ｇ＊方法计算了ＨＣｌ＋（Ｘ２Π）和ＨＣｌ－（Ｘ２Σ＋）的势能函数值，并根据光谱数据导出了ＨＣｌ＋（Ｘ２Π）的Ｍｕｒｒｅｌ－ｓｏｒｂｉｅ势能函数，采用最小二乘法拟合出了ＨＣｌ－（Ｘ２Σ＋）的解析势能函数．导出了Ｍｕｒｒｅｌ－Ｓｏｒｂｉｅ函数中的系数ａ１，ａ２和ａ３与光谱数据ωｅχｅ和αｅ的关系，并用它们计算了ＨＣｌ＋（Ｘ２Π）和ＨＣｌ－（Ｘ２Σ＋）的非谐性常数和非刚性转动常数     

可交换厄米特矩阵乘积的特征值

设Ａ,Ｂ为ｎ阶不定厄米特矩阵,且ＡＢ＝ＢＡ;μｉ,γｉ及λｉ分别为Ａ,Ｂ及ＡＢ依升序排列的特征值．给出的上界λｋ≤（μｌ－ｋ＋１－μ１）γｌ＋μ１γ１（ｋ＝１,…,ｌ）及下界λ≥（μｋ－ｌ－μ１）γｌ＋１＋μ１γｎ（ｋ＝ｌ＋１,…,ｎ）（其中ｌ是Ｂ的负惯性指标）以及一系列结果改进了一般估计：ｍｉｎ｛μ１γｎ,μｎγ１｝≤λｋ≤ｍａｘ｛μ１γ１,μｎγｎ｝．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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