富硼渣粘度及熔化性温度的研究

用化学试剂氧化物配制合成富硼渣，利用ＺＣ－１６００型高温综合测试仪，用内柱体旋转法测定其熔体粘度及熔化性温度。实验过程中，对氧化物原料采取细磨、混匀、快速熔制、搅拌成均相渣、钼片衬里坩埚等措施，有效防止碳化物生成。研究了Ｂ２Ｏ３，ＭｇＯ，ＳｉＯ２，ＣａＦ２含量对熔渣的粘度及熔化性温度的影响。Ｂ２Ｏ３，ＣａＦ２在熔渣中起到助熔剂及降低熔体粘度的作用。     

高MgO含量富硼渣熔体粘度的测定

用化学试剂氧化物配制合成 B_2O_3-MgO-SiO_2-Al_2O_3-CaO 系高 MgO含量的富硼渣,利用 ZC-1600 型高温综合测试仪,用内柱体旋转法测定其粘度及熔化性温度,高MgO 含量富硼渣熔体粘度随温度的变化显著,B_2O_3 在渣系中起到助熔剂及降低粘度作用,采用高炉冶炼时炉温应保持 1 500℃左右。     

初渣流动方式对高炉内硅传递过程的影响

从初渣偏斜流动的观点出发,对高炉滴落带生铁中硅含量的变化过程进行了热力学分析和实验研究,探讨了初渣偏流与炉内硅还原过程的相互关系。结果表明,高炉内生铁中硅含量的变化规律受初渣偏流和高温下焦炭对 SiO_(g)的还原反应所控制,从而提出了合理的高炉冶炼低硅生铁的技术措施。     

石钢高炉炉渣冶金性能

试验选取生产现场的高炉炉渣作为基准原料，对现场高炉炉渣和高炉初渣的化学成分、矿物组成、矿物结构以及粘度和熔化性温度进行了测定和系统研究。     

安阳钢铁厂高炉最佳造渣制度的研究

根据安阳钢铁公司高炉的原料条件和冶情况，实验了Ａｌ２Ｏ３、二元碱度（ＣａＯ／ＳｉＯ２／ＭｇＯ和ＴｉＯ２对高炉渣的粘度、熔化性和脱硫性能的影响，为安钢高炉优化造渣制度了和实验依据。     

CaO-CaF2对LATS精炼渣熔化性能的影响

为减少LATS合金化精炼钢包浸渍罩粘渣,采用按质量比ω(CaO)/ω(CaF2)=1配制的混合调质剂对钢包顶渣进行调质处理,研究调质剂对钢包顶渣熔化性能的影响. 采用半球点法的熔化温度测试结果表明 配制的混合调质剂能明显降低渣的熔化温度,当ω(CaO-CaF2)=20%时,渣的熔化温度从调质前的1 439 ℃降至1 327 ℃;采用旋转柱体法的粘度测试结果表明 钢包顶渣的粘度高以及LATS合金化精炼处理后钢包顶渣粘度进一步升高,是造成浸渍罩粘渣的主要原因之一.所配制的调质剂能有效降低LATS处理后钢包顶渣的粘度,在1 500 ℃时,未调质的钢包顶渣粘度约为6.5 Pa·s,而加入ω(CaO-CaF2)=10% 调质后渣的粘度低于2 Pa·s.     

高炉滴落带初渣流动的实验研究

根据相似原理,对高炉滴落带初渣流动进行了区域模拟的实验研究。结果表明:在现代高炉操作条件下,初渣偏流现象是不可避免的;初渣在滴落带横截面上呈二次项分布。在正常操作条件下,铁液的滴落几乎不受横向气流的作用,因而,生铁一经生成便与初渣分离而垂直下滴,而初渣则主要集中在软熔带内边缘附近区域流动。初渣偏流影响到焦窗的透气性。提高焦炭强度,保证滴落带焦炭柱中大于20mm 的大顺粒组成高于80%,或对小颗粒焦炭进行分级整粒入炉,将减轻滴落带初渣偏流,改善高炉下部的透气性和透液性。     

CaO-MgO-MnO-FeO-CaF2-Al2O3-SiO2渣系粘度的计算模型

依据炉渣结构的共存理论与不同温度和成分下熔渣Ｃａｏ－ＭｇＯ－ＭｎＯ－ＦｅＯ－ＣａＦ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２的实测粘度制定了本渣系作用浓度和粘度的计算模型,计算结果符合实际证明作用浓度模型可以反映本渣系的实际结构,粘度模型也正确地反映了本渣系粘度与温度及各结构单元作用浓度的正确关系。     

石钢高炉炉渣冶金性能

试验选取生产现场的高炉炉渣作为基准原料,对现场高炉炉渣和高炉初渣的化学成分、矿物组成、矿物结构以及粘度和熔化性温度进行了测定和系统研究.     

K2O和TiO2杂质对Al2O3-SiC-C砖抗渣性的影响

分析了基质中K2O和TiO2对Al2O3-SiC-C砖抗渣性能的影响.实验结果表明,以硅线石为基质的Al2O3-SiC-C砖,其抗渣性能优于以矾土为基质的Al2O3-SiC-C砖.     

Effect of Al2O3 on the viscosity of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-Cr2O3 slags

We investigated the effect of Al2O3 content on the viscosity of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-8wt%MgO-1wt%Cr2O3(mass ratio of CaO/SiO2 is 1.0,and Al2O3 content is 17wt%-29wt%)slags.The results show that the viscosity of the slag increases gradually with increases in the Al2O3 content in the range of 17wt%to 29wt%due to the role of Al2O3 as a network former in the polymerization of the aluminosilicate structure of the slag.With increases in the Al2O3 content from 17wt%to 29wt%,the apparent activation energy of the slags also increases from 180.85 to 210.23 kJ/mol,which is consistent with the variation in the critical temperature.The Fourier-transform infrared spectra indicate that the degree of polymerization of this slag is increased by the addition of Al2O3.The application of Iida’s model for predicting the slag viscosity in the presence of Cr2O3 indicates that the calculated viscosity values fit well with the measured values when both the temperature and Al2O3 content are at relatively low levels,i.e.,the temperature range of 1673 to 1803 K and the Al2O3 content range of 17wt%-29wt%in CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-8wt%MgO-1wt%Cr2O3 slag.     

不同碱度和Al2O3质量分数烧结矿还原行为的研究

以不同碱度和Al2O3质量分数的烧结矿样品为研究对象,研究不同还原温度和还原时间时烧结矿的还原率和还原后烧结矿微观结构.结果表明,烧结矿碱度由1.8增加至2.4,还原率总体呈现增大的趋势,但在碱度大于2.0和恒温2 h条件下,还原率略微降低;随着Al2O3质量分数由1％增加至4％,烧结矿的还原率呈现先增大后降低的趋势,当Al2O3质量分数为2％时,烧结矿还原率最高;在1000℃和1100℃时,还原后的烧结矿呈现出金属铁包裹浮氏体的结构,在1200℃时,由于渣相的流动改变了包裹状态,并产生了大量孔洞,改善了烧结矿的还原性能.     

烧成温度对Al2O3-Fe2O3复合材料性能的影响

以煅烧α-Al2O3粉、氧化铁为原料,采用MgO为添加剂,控制配料的Al2O3/Fe2O3的摩尔比为1、3、5,MgO引入量质量百分数分别为2%、4%、6%,成型压强为100 MPa,烧结温度为1500℃、1550℃、1600℃,保温3小时可获得Al2O3-Fe2O3复合材料,对烧后试样了烧结与抗热震性能研究.结果表明:控制Al2O3-Fe2O3复合材料试样AF34-2的Al2 O3/Fe2O3摩尔比为3,MgO引入量为4%,烧成温度为1550℃保温3小时的工艺条件,可以制备出较高致密度、常温抗折强度及抗热震性能的Al2O3-Fe2O3复合材料.该复合材料试样AF34-2的SEM显微结构照片显示出材料晶粒问结合紧密,形成具有直接结合的镶嵌结构.     

Yb2O3、Al2O3、TiO2对Yb-TZP材料性能的影响

用超细ZrO2 、Yb2 O3粉末经机械混合、常压烧结制备Yb_TZP材料 ,实验显示2 .5% (摩尔分数 ,全文同 )Yb2 O3的掺量足以将ZrO2 稳定在四方相 ;8% (质量分数 ,全文同 )Al2 O3、0 .5% (质量分数 ,全文同 )TiO2 的添加剂使Yb_TZP的烧结温度下降 10 0℃ ,并且获得σf 提高 11%、KⅠc增加 16 %、Hv 增加 13%的好结果 .     

BaO、ZrO2对Al2O3热稳定性及其负载型催化剂反应活性的影响

用初湿浸渍法分别制备了BaO—Al2O3、ZrO2-Al2O3复合载体及MnO2／BaO—Al2O3、MnOx／ZrO2-Al2O3系列催化剂，考察了BaO、ZrO2对Al2O2热稳定性的影响及催化剂对甲烷燃烧的活性．结果表明：加入BaO、ZrO2提高了Al2O3的热稳定性，MnOx／BaO—Al2O3、MnO2／ZrO2-Al2O3对甲烷燃烧的催化活性明显高于MnOx／Al2O3．     

Effect of FeO on the formation of spinel phases and chromium distribution in the CaO-SiO2-MgO-Al2O3-Cr2O3 system

Synthetic slag samples of the CaO-SiO₂-MgO-Al₂O₃-Cr₂O₃ system were obtained to clarify the effect of FeO on the formation of spinel phases and Cr distribution. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), as well as the thermodynamic software FactSage 6.2, were used for sample characterization. The results show that the addition of FeO can decrease the viscosity of molten slag and the precipitation temperatures of melilite and merwinite. The solidus temperature significantly decreases from 1400 to 1250°C with the increase of FeO content from 0wt% to 6wt%. The addition of FeO could enhance the content of Cr in spinel phases and reduce the content of Cr in soluble minerals, such as merwinite, melilite, and dicalcium silicate. Hence, the addition of FeO is conducive to decreasing Cr leaching.     

Effects of basicity and MgO content on the viscosity of the SiO2-CaO-MgO-9wt%Al2O3 slag system

The effects of basicity and MgO content on the viscosity of SiO2-CaO-MgO-9wt%Al2O3 slags with basicity from 0.4 to 1.0 and MgO content from 13wt%to 19wt%were investigated using the rotating cylinder method. A correlation between the viscosity and the slag structure was determined by Fourier transform infrared （FTIR） spectroscopy. It is indicated that the complex network structure of the slag melt is depolymerized into simpler network units with increasing basicity or MgO content, resulting in a continuous decrease in viscosity of the slag. The viscosity is strongly dependent on the combined action of basic oxide components in the slag. Under the present experimental conditions, increasing the basicity is found to be more effective than increasing the MgO content in decreasing the viscosity of the slag. At higher temperatures, the increase of basicity or MgO content does not appreciably decrease the viscosity of the slag, as it does at lower tem-peratures. The calculated activation energy of viscous flow is between 154 and 200 kJ＆#183;mol-1, which decreases with an increase in basicity from 0.4 to 1.0 at a fixed MgO content in the range of 13wt%to 19wt%.     

Al2O3对碱硅酸反应的影响

采用分析纯Al2O3和烧铝矾土,以玻璃砂为活性骨料,通过测定砂浆棒的膨胀率及用能谱仪分析砂浆棒中C-S-H凝胶的组成,研究了Al2O3对碱硅酸反应的影响,并分析了其机理.结果显示,Al2O3对碱硅酸反应也有较好的抑制作用.其机理可能为Al3+对C-S-H中Si4+的取代作用加强了C-S-H对碱的结合能力.