按可压缩流体计算结构响应对声辐射的影响

将流体分别视为不可压缩和可压缩两种情况建立了流固耦合方程，探讨了按可压缩流体计算水下结构振动响应对声辐射的影响．结果表明：流体可压缩性与流体边界条件、结构刚度和结构阻尼有关；在计算水下结构声辐射时，结构振动响应应当按可压缩流体计算．     

软土震陷特性的试验研究

基于饱和软粘性土与福建标准砂的静力孔压软化试验和动三轴震陷试验的分析研究，揭示了饱和松砂的软化应变具有突变性，当其孔压比小于某一限值时基本无软化现象，而饱和软粘性土则呈现随孔压增长而渐软化的特点。按文中建议的软化试验与动三轴震陷试验结果的对比，可区分震陷中的软化应变和惯性应变，为进一步综合分析计算土体由这两种应变形成的震陷奠定了基础。     

流体机械粘性流场的数值模拟方法

流体机械内部流动的完全不可压缩假设使得流场的求解十分困难。为了有效模拟流体机械内部的粘性流场，根据流动的物理本质，将流体的实际压缩性引入控制方程，用声速方程代替可压缩流动的能量方程，发展了一种模拟流体机械内部流场的新方法。该方法将控制方程按特征值的正负号进行矢通量分裂，相应采取前差或后差格式，提高了计算的精度和稳定性。选定的计算域将一个叶片完全包容在求解域里面，避免了尾流边界条件给定的困难。计算结果表明，分离区域的压力系数基本不变，工程上将分离区内的压力视为常数，采用死水区模型是可以接受的。计算结果和实验结果基本一致     

KDV—Burgers方程的拟特征线方程求解

ＫＤＶ－Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ方程可作为具有粘性耗散效应的非线性水波问题的控制方程，也是描述许多流体物理问题的简化方程。本采用拟特征线方法对ＫＤＶ－Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ方程进行了数值求解，研究了在不同耗散效应和色散效应时数值解的特性，发现与理论分析结果与吻合良好。     

微管中液态流动的粘性耗散效应研究

研究了超纯水流过水力直径为25μm和50μm的光滑微石英管时的粘性耗散规律,Reynolds数变化范围为0～700．基于微区热成像技术及一系列的相应校正测试,并综合考虑泵功及流动滞止对实验偏差,采用红外成像仪测量了微管内部由于粘性耗散而导致的温升．通过建立二维数学模型,在考虑双电层效应的基础上对其进行了数值计算．研究结果表明,Reynolds数并不能作为判定粘性耗散的影响增大或减小的唯一标准,粘性耗散带来的温升是管长、管径、流体粘度以及流速的复杂函数．将数值计算结果与实验数据进行了比较,两者基本吻合．根据两者结果,提出了采用新型准则式来描述微管内部粘性规律．     

KDV-Burgers方程的拟特征线方法求解

ＫＤＶ－Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ方程可作为具有粘性耗散效应的非线性水波问题的控制方程，也是描述许多流体物理问题的简化方程．本文采用拟特征线方法对ＫＤＶ－Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ方程进行了数值求解，研究了在不同耗散效应和色散效应时数值解的特性，发现与理论分析结果吻合良好．     

微小型泵内粘性流动的试验与基础研究

为了对垂直转子微小型泵的内部粘性流动规律进行深入研究,根据偏置于两平板间的转子两端剪切力不平衡的原理,设计了一种偏置式垂直转子微小型泵,并利用粒子成像测速(PIV)技术对泵体内部的粘性流动进行了可视化量测。根据N-S方程对微小型泵的内部粘性流动进行了数值模拟计算。两种方法均得到了泵体内部的流线分布、泵体出口端面的平均速度和体积流量与Reynolds数的关系曲线。比较和分析结果表明:当Reynolds数小于100时,泵体出口端面的平均速度、体积流量与Reynolds数基本成正比关系;随着Reynolds数的减小,流体的粘性作用相对增大,垂直转子微小型泵可对流体进行更加有效的输送。     

预紧对高速角接触球轴承动态刚度的影响

以滚动轴承动力学和沟道控制理论为基础,建立考虑预紧的高速角接触球轴承动力学模型.依据赫兹接触理论,给出考虑预紧的轴承径向刚度、轴向刚度和角刚度计算表达式.以7012/CD轴承为例,分析预紧对高速角接触球轴承动态刚度的影响.分析结果表明,定位预紧下轴承的径向刚度随转速的增大而增大,而轴向刚度和角刚度随转速的增大,先增大后减小;定压预紧下,轴承径向刚度受转速影响较小,而轴向刚度和角刚度随转速增大急剧下降.当轴承转速较高时,采用定位预紧较定压预紧可获得更高的刚度.     

两同心旋转球之间粘性不可压流体的刚体流动

用分歧理论证明了当两同心球旋转角速度相等时，其间的粘性不可压流体的稳态流动为刚体流动，即不随雷诺数的变化而发生分歧。     

含MR阻尼器的简支梁振动响应分析

基于由粘性阻尼和回滞阻尼组成的阻尼模型,对磁流变(MR)流体的动力学特性进行了研究.应用迭代摄动法讨论了含有MR阻尼器的振动系统的非线性频谱并且给出了带有MR流体阻尼器梁结构的计算结果,并应用Newm ark数值积分方法分析了带有MR阻尼器梁结构的多自由度振动系统在不同磁场强度和激励频率作用下的位移响应情况.结果表明,系统的刚度和响应的变化可以通过外加磁场强度来控制,随着磁场强度的增加,响应幅值减小,结构的刚度变大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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