A tunable carbon nanotube electromechanical oscillator

Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) hold promise for a number of scientific and technological applications. In particular, NEMS oscillators have been proposed for use in ultrasensitive mass detection, radio-frequency signal processing, and as a model system for exploring quantum phenomena in macroscopic systems. Perhaps the ultimate material for these applications is a carbon nanotube. They are the stiffest material known, have low density, ultrasmall cross-sections and can be defect-free. Equally important, a nanotube can act as a transistor and thus may be able to sense its own motion. In spite of this great promise, a room-temperature, self-detecting nanotube oscillator has not been realized, although some progress has been made. Here we report the electrical actuation and detection of the guitar-string-like oscillation modes of doubly clamped nanotube oscillators. We show that the resonance frequency can be widely tuned and that the devices can be used to transduce very small forces.     

高阶模式兰姆波振荡器研究

本文提出了一种新型的由叉指换能器激发的兰姆波高阶模式振荡器.由于兰姆波色散和多模式特性,采用兰姆波高阶模式的高频振荡器振荡器制作工艺相对零阶模式要简单.为了选择高阶模式兰姆波振荡器合适的工作模式,一个工作模式选择器插入到兰姆波延迟线与放大器构成的闭环振荡回路.实验测量使用的叉指换能器是127.86°旋转,Y轴切割,X轴...     

综合算法的一个定理

对局部拟压缩映射进行了讨论，并得到了关于综合算法的一个定理．     

量子谐振子与经典谐振子的比较

在Heisenberg表象,通过引入升降算符求解了量子谐振子,计算了任意初态情况下坐标、动量、动能、势能和哈密顿量的期望值,并同经典谐振子的相应力学量进行了比较,得出了量子谐振子只能在一定条件下趋近于经典谐振子而不可能等同。     

电压控制LC振荡器

设计采用Motorola公司的MC1648P(压控振荡器)及双变容二极管与电感组成的振荡电路得到要求的频率范围的高频信号,从而组成电压控制LC振荡器.采用89C51单片机和数/模转换芯片TLC5615CP组成的单片机系统完成对变容二极管的电压调节控制,显示振荡器的当前振荡频率和电压峰-峰值.     

香兰素合成产物的精制新法

香兰素合成产物的精制新法王立兴（陕西师范大学化学系，西安７１００６２；作者，男，５９岁，讲师）在对香兰素合成产物进行蒸馏分离和水结晶时，发现文献［１］中的方法存在缺陷．本文利用在不同的温度下物质溶解度不同的性质及其物质颜色的差异和物质表面张力的不同，...     

基于施密特振荡器和计数器的A／D转换器

介绍了基于施密犍振荡器和计数器的模数转换的原理。利用该法实现Ａ／Ｄ转换的性能，同时说明利用此原理实现不同位数和转换速度的Ａ／Ｄ转换器的方法。     

A new complex Duffing oscillator used in complex signal detection

In view of the fact that complex signals are often used in the digital processing of certain systems such as digital communication and radar systems,a new complex Duffing equation is proposed.In addition,the dynamical behaviors are analyzed.By calculating the maximal Lyapunov exponent and power spectrum,we prove that the proposed complex differential equation has a chaotic solution or a large-scale periodic one depending on different parameters.Based on the proposed equation,we present a complex chaotic oscillator detection system of the Duffing type.Such a dynamic system is sensitive to the initial conditions and highly immune to complex white Gaussian noise,so it can be used to detect a weak complex signal against a background of strong noise.Results of the Monte-Carlo simulation show that the proposed detection system can effectively detect complex single frequency signals and linear frequency modulation signals with a guaranteed low false alarm rate.     

结晶紫参与的液膜振荡体系

以结晶紫为表面活性剂，研究了油水界面膜上的非线性行为．结果表明，在一定的浓度范围内，电势的规则振荡与化学混沌交替出现．提出了用老化时间变化解释液膜振荡频率衰减的观点。     

A new role for cryptochrome in a Drosophila circadian oscillator

Cryptochromes are flavin/pterin-containing proteins that are involved in circadian clock function in Drosophila and mice. In mice, the cryptochromes Cry1 and Cry2 are integral components of the circadian oscillator within the brain and contribute to circadian photoreception in the retina. In Drosophila, cryptochrome (CRY) acts as a photoreceptor that mediates light input to circadian oscillators in both brain and peripheral tissue. A Drosophila cry mutant, cryb, leaves circadian oscillator function intact in central circadian pacemaker neurons but renders peripheral circadian oscillators largely arrhythmic. Although this arrhythmicity could be caused by a loss of light entrainment, it is also consistent with a role for CRY in the oscillator. A peripheral oscillator drives circadian olfactory responses in Drosophila antennae. Here we show that CRY contributes to oscillator function and physiological output rhythms in the antenna during and after entrainment to light-dark cycles and after photic input is eliminated by entraining flies to temperature cycles. These results demonstrate a photoreceptor-independent role for CRY in the periphery and imply fundamental differences between central and peripheral oscillator mechanisms in Drosophila.     

A circadian oscillator in cultured cells of chicken pineal gland

The activity of serotonin N-acetyltransferase, the key enzyme of melatonin synthesis, shows a marked circadian rhythm in the pineal glands of various animal species. The regulation mechanism of the N-acetyltransferse rhythm in birds is different from that in mammals. N-Acetyltransferase activity in rat pineal gland is controlled by the central nervous system through the sympathetic nerves from the superior cervical ganglion, while in chicken the endogenous oscillator for N-acetyltransferase rhythm is presumably located in the pineal gland. Recently it has been shown that N-acetyltransferase activity oscillates in a circadian manner in the organ culture of chicken pineal glands. When chicken pineal glands were organ-cultured under continuous illumination, the nocturnal increase of enzyme activity was suppressed. These observations suggested that chicken pineal gland contains a circadian oscillator, a photoreceptor and melatonin-synthesising machinery. A central question arises whether the circadian oscillation of N-acetyltransferase activity and its response to environmental lighting are generated within the cell or are emergent properties of interaction between different types of pineal cells. I report here that in the dispersed cell culture of chicken pineal gland, N-acetyltransferase activity exhibits a circadian rhythm and responds to environmental lighting in the same manner as in the organ culture.     

引入负电阻的LC振荡电路

提出了引入负电阻形成的LC振荡电路，该电路的振荡频率只与L、C有关，同时大大提高了电路的品质因数Q，电路的性能得到明显改善。     

混沌信号发生器的研究

以改进的蔡氏电路为核心电路,用实际元器件制作了一个混沌信号发生器.并用EWB电子设计自动化软件对该混沌信号发生器产生的混沌信号的特性进行了仿真研究和实验研究,在示波器上观察到了丰富的混沌信号波形.表明该混沌信号发生器能够产生稳定的混沌信号波形,且电路处于混沌状态时的参数可调节范围更大,因而也更易应用于实际.     

高速锁相环的核心部件压控振荡器的设计

提出了高速锁相环的核心部件压控振荡器(VCO)的一种设计方案，该VCO采用环路振荡器结构，主要由3级电流模驱动逻辑（CSL）反相器延迟单元、Cascode偏置电路以及输出缓冲整形电路这3大部分组成。仿真结果表明采用了CSL结构作为延时单元的压控振荡器具有良好的线性度，较宽的线性范围以及高的工作频率。     

高速锁相环的核心部件压控振荡器的设计

提出了高速锁相环的核心部件压控振荡器（VCO）的一种设计方案，该VCO采用环路振荡器结构，主要由3级电流模驱动逻辑（CSL）反相器延迟单元、Cascode偏置电路以及输出缓冲整形电路这3大部分组成。仿真结果表明采用了CSL结构作为延时单元的压控振荡器具有良好的线性度，较宽的线性范围以及高的工作频率。     

自旋非对易和各向同性谐振子

以自旋非对易为背景,研究了三维各向同性谐振子.将非对易效应看作微扰项,得到了基态和第一激发态能级的二级修正和波函数的一级修正.在得到的波函数中发现了自旋非对易引入了位形自由度和自旋自由度的纠缠,这是对易空间中完全没有的新现象.