不同形貌钡铁氧体/聚苯胺复合材料的吸波性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法分别在650、750、850、950℃下制备钡铁氧体,发现不同温度下制备的钡铁氧体形貌、大小以及分布明显不同.通过原位聚合法合成了不同形貌钡铁氧体/聚苯胺复合材料,红外光谱显示,聚苯胺的吸收峰由于钡铁氧体的掺入发生轻微的蓝移,证明2物质之间有化学相互作用.煅烧温度在750℃以上时,所制备的钡铁氧体结晶良好,并随着煅烧温度的升高,钡铁氧体的形貌由棒状变成片状或球形.850℃煅烧制备的钡铁氧体分散性良好,部分呈片状,其与聚苯胺组成的复合材料吸波性能最好,当涂层厚度为4mm时,它在6.9GHz频率取得最大反射损耗值-17.1dB,在5.7~8.7GHz频率反射损耗均低于-10dB,说明制备出了分散性良好、形貌独特的钡铁氧体,可以有效提高钡铁氧体聚苯胺复合材料的吸波性能.     

纳米钡铁氧体的柠檬酸盐法制备与吸波性能

采用柠檬酸盐溶胶-凝胶法制备钡铁氧体.试验表明:缓慢加热至650℃,即得到结晶良好的六角磁铅型晶体BaFe12O19针状纳米颗粒,粒径50 nm,同时伴生有尖晶石型γ-Fe2O3,BaFe2O4及α-Fe2O3相;加热温度升高,BaFe12O19相增多,伴生相减少;至800℃,基本为钡铁氧体BaFe12O19晶体;快速加热至800℃,固相反应产物仍为BaFe12O19,但晶体颗粒粗大.在所试验的1-6 GHz范围内,钡铁氧体吸波性能随着微波频率的增高而加强,最佳吸波频率在6 GHz以上.     

钡铁氧体的颗粒粒径与吸波性能研究

采用柠檬酸盐溶胶凝胶法,分别在缓慢升温与快速升温制度下制备钡铁氧体粉体.用X衍射、扫描电镜、原子力显微镜及网络分析仪研究了产物结构组成、复介电常数与磁导率.在加热速率60℃.H-1升温至850℃的条件下,产物的主要物相为六角磁铅石型钡铁氧体BAFE12O19,颗粒尺寸为50 NM;而在加热速率400℃.H-1快速升温至850℃的条件下,产物的主要物相为BAFE11.9O19,颗粒尺寸为153 NM.结合烧结球磨法制得的微米钡铁氧体粉体,在0.1~6.0 GHZ频率范围内测定的介电常数与磁导率表明:随着铁氧体粒径减小,钡铁氧体对电磁波的吸收能力增强.     

甘氨盐燃烧法制备BaFe12O19纳米粉末及其磁性能

以硝酸铁[Fe(NO3)39H2O]、乙酸钡[Ba(CH3COO)2]和甘氨酸[C2H5NO2]为原料,采用甘氨酸溶胶凝胶-自蔓延燃烧法成功制备成BaFe12O19纳米粉末;用XRD、SEM和VSM等测试方法研究了不同条件下产物的微观形貌、晶体结构及磁学性能。研究表明,煅烧温度和甘氨酸与金属盐的摩尔比会影响单相六角BaFe12O19的形成;甘氨酸与金属盐摩尔比为3∶1的前驱体在800℃下,煅烧2 h后可得到六角片状、粒度40~50 nm的单相BaFe12O19粉末;当温度升高到900℃时,钡铁氧体颗粒长大到100 nm以上,矫顽力下降。     

钡铁氧体磁流体的制备和磁粘效应的研究

用化学共沉淀法制备钡铁氧体沉淀,在1100-1500℃下灼烧生成M型六角钡铁氧体,以水为载液明胶为表面活性剂形成钡铁氧体磁流体,用乌贝路德粘度计测量了磁流体的粘度,研究了磁场、温度、以及加入钴镍等元素对磁流体粘度的影响,表明了钡铁氧体磁流体具有较强的磁粘效应,可应用于磁控制的阻尼减震器.     

水热法制备α-Fe_2O_3纳米球及其光催化性质研究

以硝酸铁、草酸为原料,采用水热反应法合成球形α-Fe2O3纳米颗粒.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对产物的物相和形貌进行表征,研究水热反应温度对物相形成和形貌影响的规律;同时以甲基橙溶液为目标降解物,以紫外灯为实验光源对产物进行了光降解性能测试.结果表明:水热反应温度的提高有利于α-Fe2O3晶体颗粒的晶化,并使其粒径分布均匀,形貌趋向于球形.在光催化性能测试中,随着光照时间的延长,纳米α-Fe2O3对甲基橙的降解率不断提高.     

柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备钡铁氧体晶相变化的研究

采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制得钡铁氧体磁性粉末,借助热质量分析(TGA)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、X线衍射(XRD)及扫描电镜(SEM)测试手段研究了不同柠檬酸添加量对煅烧产物晶型的影响。结果表明:当柠檬酸与金属硝酸盐摩尔配比n(CA)/n(MN)≤1.2时,钡铁氧体晶相为W型,当n(CA)/n(MN)=2时,晶相转变为M型;随着柠檬酸量的增加,燃烧产物的晶化温度升高;过量柠檬酸添加改变了中间产物Fe的存在形式,促使γ-Fe_2O_3转化为热稳定性好的α-Fe_2O_3,进而使得W型钡铁氧体的成型温度升高,出现M晶型钡铁氧体。     

碱式氧化铝纳米晶的水热合成及表征

利用Al2O3粉末和水之间的水热反应合成了纯相-γAlOOH纳米晶.XRD、FTIR、TEM和TG-DSC等分析测试结果表明:在180℃水热反应10~24 h所得纯相-γAlOOH的形貌从开始的小方块状逐渐转变为薄片状;在200℃水热反应24h所得纯相-γAlOOH的形貌为薄片状.探讨了AlOOH纳米晶在该水热体系中的形成机理.     

溶胶—凝胶法制备的钡铁氧体的微结构和磁性能

采用溶胶—凝胶法制备了M型纳米钡铁氧体(BaFe_(12)O_(19)),并进一步研究了不同pH值、煅烧温度和保温时间对样品微结构和磁性能的影响,用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计对样品进行了表征和测量.当溶液pH在3以上时,比较容易生成BaFe_(12)O_(19)纯相,纯相样品的形貌基本为六角片状;样品的晶粒尺寸随煅烧温度的增大和保温时间的延长而变大;样品的磁性能与热处理温度有密切关系,1 200℃时样品磁化强度最佳:M_s=75.24 emu/g,M_r=35.18 emu/g;在950℃时矫顽力达最大值:H_c=3.33×10~5A/m.     

M型钡铁氧体的工艺优化与磁性能

利用溶胶-凝胶法和自蔓延法制备了M型钡铁氧体,并对实验过程中影响产物组成的因素进行了分析,包括煅烧温度和分散剂浓度.实验结果表明,煅烧温度对产物组成有较大影响,分散剂浓度对产物组成影响不大,但对粉末的晶粒尺寸和分布有很大影响.通过对M型钡铁氧体进行磁性能分析,得到制备M型钡铁氧体的最佳工艺条件:加入质量浓度为20,g/L的聚乙二醇,同时在850,℃下煅烧3,h,不再进行450,℃预烧.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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