固定化酵母发酵海藻酒的研究

对游离细胞与固定化细胞的分批发酵动力学进行了研究并建立了相应的发酵动力学方程。在小型玻璃柱式反应器中进行连续发酵海藻酒的研究，确定了适宜的发酵工艺为：发酵温度１８－２０℃，固定化细胞凝胶珠充填系数０．５，稀释速率０．１ｈ＾－１，发酵时间由游离细胞发酵７天缩短到０．５天左右。建立了柱式反应器固定化酵母第藻酒连续发酵的数学模型。     

固定化增殖酶母工业应用的研究—Ⅱ、分批和连续发酵生产乙醇试验研究

本文对固定化增殖酵母分批和连续发酵生产乙醇进行了试验研究。试验结果表明，在分批发酵中，PVA固定化增殖酵母的乙醇生产能力是游离酵母的3倍，达到24毫克／亳升凝胶／小时以上。发酵周期比游离酵母缩短了一半。在连续发酵中，发酵培养基在柱中停留时间3小时，发酵流出液中的乙醇含量平均在7．1％（v/v）以上，固定化增殖酵母的乙醇生产能力平均达到18毫克／毫升凝胶／小时以上，是传统发酵方法的8－10倍。同时，通过分批发酵22批次（重复使用）连续发酵120天的稳定性试验证实，PVA固定化增殖酵母的活性和机械强度能长期保持不变，表现出良好的反应稳定性，具有较高的工业应用价值。     

共固定化多菌种混合发酵生产稠酒的研究

对以糯米为原料，采用多菌种共固定化细胞混合技术对发酵生产稠酒进行了研究，实验结果表明，固定化多菌种发酵生产稠酒的最佳发酵工艺如下：多菌种固定化细胞接种配比量为根霉：酿酒酵母：产香酵母：红曲霉＝３：１：２：１；固定化凝胶粒子充填量为８％；发酵温度为２０℃；发酵时间为９６ｈ。     

固定化细胞乳酸发酵动力学及工艺的研究

本文对海藻酸钙固定化德氏乳酸杆菌的间歇发酵动力学进行了探讨,并对固定化细胞高糖浓度发酵以及外循环固定化细胞反应器连续发酵工艺条件进行了研究。结果表明:固定化不改变细胞的最适生长温度和pH;底物和产物均对细胞生长有抑制作用;固定化细胞生长的饱和常数和抑制常数增大,比生长速率减小,产酸速率增加;高糖浓度发酵最适工艺条件为初糖浓度120～130g/l,发酵时间68～72h,发酵液中乳酸浓度可达100g/l;外循环固定化细胞反应器连续发酵最适工艺条件为初糖浓度50g/l,稀释速率0.048～0.09l/h,转化率达78％。     

固定化细胞发酵—膜蒸馏耦合生产乙醇的研究

对固定化酿酒酵母细胞发酵与膜蒸馏耦合生产乙醇进行了实验研究,首先实验测定了平板蒸膜馏器的分离性能以及游离酵母细胞发酵动力学和固定化酵线细胞发酵动力学,然后将游离细胞发酵罐及固定化细胞反应器分别与平板膜蒸馏装置相耦合成膜生物反应器,对固定化细胞发酵－膜蒸馏分离乙醇耦合过程进行了研究。在游离酵母细胞发酵中,间歇培养１３ｈ发酵液中乙醇质量浓度,酵母细胞密度（单位体积发酵液内细胞个数）和葡萄糖转化率,乙醇     

固定化增殖酵母糖蜜酒精连续发酵的研究

本研究采用海藻酸钙胶为载体,将糖蜜酒精酵母P396驯化株固定于2.5公升维型筛板生比反应器中,以甘蔗糖蜜为基质进行快速酒精连续发酵试验。证明该反应器能较好地解决CO_2滞留及CO_2与酒精对酵母发酵的抑制问题;探讨了该反应器连续发酵的动力学模型及发酵条件。发酵连续操作85天,平均产酒8.1×10~(-2)kg/L,平均生产能力1.5×10~(-2)kg/L·hr比游离细胞分批发酵效率提高17.4倍。     

共固定化多菌种双轮发酵生产保健红醋的研究（Ⅰ）：？…

对采用固定化多菌种进行酒精和醋酸的双轮发酵生产保健红醋的工艺进行了研究。第一轮发酵以德氏根霉、酿酒酵与产香酵母共固定化细胞对大米原料进行糖化和酒精发酵,试验结果表明：酿酒酵母与产香酵母共固定化细胞的最佳菌种量配比为４：３：２;固定化细胞粒子接入量为１０％;第一轮糖化及酒精发酵的最适温度为３０－３３℃,发酵时间为７０ｈ左右。     

不同饲料组分作为固定化细胞载体制备丁酸纳饲料添加剂的可行性研究

本研究将米糠作为固定化载体,构建了一种新型的外置式纤维床反应器,应用于固定化发酵产丁酸实验。以酪丁酸梭菌为发酵菌株,进行了游离细胞和固定化细胞发酵比较。结果表明,固定化细胞分批发酵丁酸生产率为0.48 g·L~(-1)·h~(-1),比游离分批发酵提高了55%。重复分批发酵8个批次的丁酸浓度平均值为21.05 g/L,可以稳定多批次运行。米糠对丁酸钠的吸附模拟实验表明,米糠对丁酸钠的吸附量为0.02～0.08 g/g。固定化发酵后的米糠会吸附产物丁酸钠,吸附量为0.105 g/g,这有利于将反应后的米糠直接用来生产含丁酸钠的饲料添加剂。     

共固定化多菌种双轮发酵生产保健红醋的研究(Ⅰ)--共固定化多菌种酒精发酵条件的研究

对采用固定化多菌种进行酒精和醋酸的双轮发酵生产保健红醋的工艺进行了研究 .第一轮发酵以德氏根霉、酿酒酵母与产香酵母共固定化细胞对大米原料进行糖化和酒精发酵 .试验结果表明 :根霉、酿酒酵母与产香酵母共固定化细胞的最佳菌种量配比为 4∶3∶2 ;固定化细胞粒子接入量为 10 % ;第一轮糖化及酒精发酵的最适温度为 30～ 33℃ ,发酵时间为 70h左右 .     

固定化酵母细胞发酵生产酒精的研究

研究以活性炭为载体的吸附法制备固定化酵母增殖细胞．从糖蜜发酵生成酒精的实验结果表明：对于高浓度底物抑制、产物抑制和温度变化的耐受程度，固定化细胞系统明显优于游离细胞，且其表观动力学常数明显受到扩散影响．在固定化细胞系统的连续发酵过程中，当稀释度为０．８９ｈ－１时，酒精的最大生产能力为１９．５ｇ·ｈ－１·Ｌ－１．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with