带上人类学的眼镜看医学史——从席文对中国古代医学史的研究谈开去

通过对当代西方著名的科学史家席文厦其他学者对中国古代医学史的研究进行分析，初步探讨了人类学研究方法对中国古代医学史研究方法的影响。     

内蒙古和林格尔县将军沟墓地古人骨分子生物学研究

对内蒙古将军沟战国时期墓地古代人群（jjg古代人群）DNA进行研究，使用4对套叠引物对线粒体基因组的高可变一区（364bp）进行了扩增和测序，从11例古代样本中得到了9个DNA序列．与现代人群对比构建系统发育树和多维尺度分析．结果表明将军沟古代人群与现代东亚人群在母系遗传关系上较近，推测将军沟古代人群可能是赵国为巩固边疆统治，防御匈奴而从中原迁来的移民．     

中国古代对大气压力的探索和利用

介绍了中国古代对大气压力的研究与应用，中国古代获得真空常用的三种方法对研究中国古代物理学史具有一定的参考价值．     

内蒙古和林格尔东周时期古代人群的分子遗传学分析

对10个古代个体的线粒体DNA高可变Ⅰ区进行了扩增和测序. 基于和林格尔古代人群与现今相关欧亚人群的mtDNA序列， 进行了系统发育分析和多维尺度分析. 研究结果表明, 和林格尔古代人群在母系遗传上与现在北亚人群的亲缘关系最近. 结合考古学、 人类学以及分子生物学的研究， 推断这个古代人群是从蒙古高原以及外贝加尔地区南下迁移至今天的内蒙古和林格尔地区的游牧人.     

带上人类学的眼镜看医学史--从席文对中国古代医学史的研究谈开去

通过对当代西方著名的科学史家席文及其他学者对中国古代医学史的研究进行分析,初步探讨了人类学研究方法对中国古代医学史研究方法的影响.     

中国古代平面星图画法研究

通过对中国古代平面星图画法的研究,认为中国古代的天文学家在绘制星图时并未采用西方投影几何方法.并通过文献研究方法,对我国古代平面星图的真实画法进行了探讨.     

跨文化比较研究方法在科技史上的应用—从李约瑟《中国古代科学思想史》谈起

科技史的研究日益趋于多样化，超越了模式齐一的传统，目的不同，采用的方法就不同，结果也就不同，在李书中，运用跨文化比较研究方法对中西科技进行比较研究，通过自然主义概念来接轨东西，运用科学源于宗教、科学与社会对立的思维和从属性的思考方法来讨论中国古代科技，从而描绘出中国古代科技的实质，但李约瑟并没有完全运用跨文化比较方法，从而也得出一些与事实不符的结论。     

浅析宇文所安对《典论·论文》的翻译与评论

美国著名汉学家宇文所安的《中国文论:英译与评论》在西方汉学界和中国文学界产生了较大的影响,《典论·论文》的翻译与评论体现了他对中国古代文论的研究思路,他将中国古代文论进行了翻译与文本细读,发现了其中重要的文学现象与文学命题,并采用西方的文学理论对中国古代文论进行了创造性阐释。宇文所安对中国古代文论的翻译以及他将中西文论进行双向阐释的方法给中国古代文论研究提供了很好的借鉴和思路。     

浅析中国古代图书馆的特征

研究了中国古代图书馆的发展历程，对中国古代图书馆的特征进行了分析，为当代图书馆建立“以人为本、读者至上”的服务意识和培育馆员职业道德提供了借鉴。     

中国古代哲学有没有唯心主义?──中国哲学史新探之一

本文是作者对中国古代哲学进行探索的系列论文之首篇。其对长期以来，中国古代哲学中贯穿着唯物主义与唯心主义的斗争这一观点提出异议。作者以恩格斯关于哲学基本问题的论述为指导思想，一方面从中国思维方式的特殊性入手，进行总体上的研究；另一个方面对孟子、朱熹、王阳明的典型唯心主义命题进行了个案分析。结论是：中国古代哲学的基本问题不是思维与存在的关系问题，中国古代哲学没有唯心主义体系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with