球虫感染对雏鸡若干血液生理指标的影响

为了解混合球虫感染对雏鸡血液生理指标的影响,选择78只14日龄雏鸡随机分为6组,进行人工感染球虫试验。其中组为对照组,不感染球虫, ～组分别人工感染0.6×105,1.2×105,1.8×105,2.4×105,3.0×105个孢子化球虫卵囊,观察雏鸡临床症状及测定血液中的红细胞、白细胞、血红蛋白含量等指标。结果表明:雏鸡随感染强度增加临床症状加重, 组、组死亡率均为23.08%,其余各组未见死亡。各感染组雏鸡血液从第4天起Hb显著下降,第6天降至最低,且各期的Hb随感染球虫数量的增加呈下降趋势;感染后第6天,红细胞总数均有所下降, 组、组与对照组比较差异显著;白细胞总数均有所上升, 组、组、组淋巴细胞百分率显著增加,嗜中性白细胞百分率显著降低,而嗜酸性、嗜碱性及单核细胞百分率无明显差异。     

灭幼脲对桑天牛成虫的生物活性

用经 5 0 0mg/kg的灭幼脲处理的构树枝条饲养桑天牛成虫后进行交错配对实验 :处理雄虫 (T♂ )×处理雌虫 (T♀ )、对照雄虫 (U♂ )×处理雌虫 (T♀ )、处理雄虫 (T♂ )×对照雌虫(U♀ )、对照雄虫 (U♂ )×对照雌虫 (T♀ ) ,并对各处理组的成虫寿命、产卵量、子代卵孵化率、孵化历期进行测定。结果表明 ,灭幼脲处理桑天牛后成虫寿命比对照成虫缩短 6～ 7d ;处理各组产卵量下降 ,其中T♂×T♀组比对照组降低 2 8.71 % ;T♂×T♀及U♂×T♀两组子代卵的孵化率分别比对照组下降 61 .0 3%和 61 .5 2 % ;灭幼脲处理后子代卵的孵化历期都比对照组子代卵延长 ,分别为 1 2 .38,1 1 .93及 1 1 .64d ,而对照为 1 1 .1 8d     

中药制剂对鸡球虫病的疗效

将 60只 11日龄公雏随机分成 6组 ,分别为不感染不给药组 ,感染不给药组 ,中药Ⅰ组 ,中药Ⅱ组 ,盐霉素组和地克珠利组。除不感染不给药组的鸡只外 ,其余全部试验鸡每只口服接种混合球虫卵囊 2 .4× 10 5 个。根据各组鸡的存活率、相对增重率、病变记分、血便记分和抗球虫指数等指标进行药物疗效判定。试验结果表明 :中药Ⅰ存活率达 10 0 % ,相对增重率为 94.94% ,平均血便记分 1.0 ,病变值和卵囊值均为 5 ,抗球虫指数183.94,为高效抗球虫药 ,其效果与地克珠利相近 ,但显著高于盐霉素组。中药Ⅱ抗球虫指数仅为 131.67,疗效较差。     

弓形体引起的奶山羊流产

用10、100或1,000枚刚第弓形体GT—1株的侵袭性卵囊经口接种于15只血清学阴性的怀孕山羊。其中4只接种10枚;6只100枚;5只1,000枚。另以6只怀孕山羊不接种,作为对照。在接种后4—12天之间,接种过的母羊全都出现发热(40—41℃)和呼吸困难。妊娠早期(68和70天)用100枚卵囊接种的两只山羊,子宫增大,当接种后86和88天宰杀时,见有胎膜但未发现胎儿。3只山羊在接种后9、10、和11天流产或羔羊产下死亡,其余10只产下感染弓形体的羔羊,内有8只至少有1只羔羊产下即死亡;2只山羊被感染但羔羊产下时正常。     

足月新生儿微量血胆红素的测定及其临床应用

目的 :(1)制定清远地区足月新生儿不同日龄 (1～ 10d)的微量血胆红素动态变化值 ;(2 )探讨黄疸的临床分度与微量血胆红素测定值的相关性。方法 :5 0 0例正常足月新生儿为A组 ,于出生后第 1～ 10d ,每天同一时间测定微量血胆红素一次 ;2 0 0例黄疸组为B组 ,于出生后第 3～ 7d每天测一次微量血胆红素 ,由专人用双盲法对黄疸进行分度 ,分别计算出相应胆红素 (SB)均值及标准差。结果 :(1)正常足月新生儿生后第 2～ 3d开始出现黄疸 ,第 5～ 6d达高峰 ,平均峰值为(2 12 2 5± 5 7) μmol/L ,第 10d下降至 (171 4 5± 2 8 8) μmol/L ,男女性别无显著性差异 (P >0 0 5 )。(2 )临床判断无、轻度、中度、重度黄疸所对应的胆红素分别为 (12 8 2 5± 33 6 0 )、(2 0 2 35± 4 3 0 5 )、(2 6 3 70± 6 4 2 0 )、(2 95 5 0± 5 1 90 ) μmol/L。 结论 :正常足月新生儿黄疸出现的时间与国内外其他报道相似 ,但其生理性黄疸的诊断标准略高于传统标准。当胆红素大于相应的 x±s、 x± 2s或临床诊断为中度、重度黄疸 ,则应给予适当治疗。     

柔嫩艾美耳球虫感染对雏鸡肾脏病理损伤的探讨

14日龄海兰褐雏鸡80只,分为对照组和感染组。感染组每只鸡口服接种8.0×104个柔嫩艾美耳球虫孢子化卵囊,分别于接种后第0,3,6,9,12天,每组随机取鸡5只,心脏采血,测定血清尿酸和肌酐含量,同时取感染后第6天鸡的肾脏,观察其病理组织学变化。结果表明:感染组鸡的血清尿酸含量于感染后第3,6,9天显著升高了267.41%(p<0.01),81.41%(p<0.01)和52.09%(p<0.05),肌酐含量在感染后第3,6天也显著增加了63.61%(p<0.05)和81.80%(p<0.05);肾脏的实质细胞呈轻度的颗粒变性或水泡变性。提示:球虫感染导致雏鸡肾脏病理损伤。     

铊的环境生态迁移与扩散

报道某含铊黄铁矿矿石和各工艺过程产物中铊的含量和分布 ,各类矿石中铊含量范围 10 .0～ 5 6 .4× 10 -6;尾砂矿中铊含量约 5 0× 10 -6;炉渣中铊含量范围 2 1.7～ 4 5 .4× 10 -6;炉灰中铊含量 30 .2～ 6 8.1× 10 -6;矿区山泉水中铊含量 0 .35～ 7.86× 10 -9;选矿水中铊含量 4 .82× 10 -9;自来水中铊含量 10～ 30× 10 -12 ;硫酸厂解析水中铊含量5 5 .2～ 4 5 0× 10 -9;炉尘冲洗水中铊含量 17.1～ 37.9× 10 -9;炉渣冲洗水中铊含量 4 .2 2× 10 -9;排放水中铊含量 9.30～ 2 1.6× 10 -9.根据这些数据 ,讨论了铊在自然环境中的迁移、转化、扩散过程和生态污染 ,提出了在含铊矿产资源利用过程中 ,必须高度重视铊的环境污染效应和后果 ,采取必要的预防污染措施 ,同时应积极开展治理技术研究 .     

自体骨髓移植治疗复发/难治急性白血病疗效观察

目的 :探讨自体骨髓移植对复发 难治急性白血病的治疗效果。方法 :选取 3例患者作为研究对象 ,3例患者中 ,急性淋巴细胞白血病 1例 ,急性髓细胞白血病 2例 ,初治时均以标准诱导化疗方案化疗 1疗程未达到完全缓解 (CR) ,第 2疗程重复诱导化疗方案后达到完全缓解 ,巩固化疗过程中 ,患者于第 6— 8疗程复发 (中位数第 7疗程 ) ,CR2 至ABMT的中位时间为 5月 ,预处理方案为CBV(即BCNU +CTX +VP 16 ) ,采集骨髓悬液约 2 5 0～ 880ml,中位数 5 90ml,含单个核细胞数为 1 5 4～ 2 3× 10 8 kg ,中位数 1 94× 10 8 kg ,采集后 4℃冰箱保存6 0小时。结果 :患者通过。细胞期 ,白细胞升至 0 5× 10 9 L的中位数时间为 2 7天 ,血小板计数上升至 2 0×10 9 L的中位数时间为 36天 ,骨髓恢复正常工作造血的中位数时间为 33天。结论 :自体骨髓移值是一种有价值的治疗方法。     

E.tenella河北株重组蛋白IL-2-AMA-1对雏鸡血清主要细胞因子和免疫器官指数的影响

为了确定E. tenella河北株AMA-1基因在毕赤酵母系统中表达产物-重组蛋白IL-2-AMA-1对鸡血清主要细胞因子和免疫器官指数的影响,将150只雏鸡分成5个组,每组30只,第1,第2组分别为阴性对照组和阳性对照组,第3,第4,第5组在7,14,21日龄时分别肌肉注射重组AMA-1蛋白50,100,150μg。在28日龄时,除阴性对照组外,每只鸡经口灌服0.5 mL孢子化卵囊液,其中E. tenella孢子化卵囊含量1.6×10~8个/L,在试验的第14,21,28,35天时每组采集5只鸡心血收集血清,测定其IL-2,IFN-γ的质量浓度。试验第28天时对采血的鸡只剖杀,取脾脏、胸腺、法氏囊进行称质量,并计算免疫器官指数。结果表明,第3组血清IL-2和IFN-γ含量最高,在试验的第21,28,35天时均显著高于第1第2组;在试验的第21,35天时血清IL-2的质量浓度,试验的第35天时血清IFN-γ的质量浓度,与第4组比较也达差异显著水平(P0.05)。第3第4第5组的脾脏指数、胸腺指数和法氏囊指数均显著高于第2组(P0.05),与第1组比较差异不显著(P0.05)。由此表明,适量的重组蛋白IL-2-AMA-1能显著提高雏鸡感染球虫前后的免疫水平,从而提高抗球虫能力。     

~1Rh(Ⅲ)对鲁米诺-H_2O_2-Cu(Ⅱ)化学发光抑制作用的研究及其测定

研究 Rh( )对 Lu- H2 O2 - Cu( )化学发光体系的抑制作用 ,提出在贵金属混合物中测定微量 Rh( )的新方法 :在 p H=1 2 .40～ 1 2 .6 0的碱性溶液中 ,微量 Rh( )可抑制 ( 2 .5～ 7.5)× 1 0 -3 mol/ L Lu- ( 1～ 4)× 1 0 -2 mol/ L H2 O2 - Cu( ) (与待测 Rh在同一数量级 )体系的化学发光 ,线性范围 0 .1～ 1 0μg/ m L Rh( ) ,相对标准偏差 2 % ,检出限 0 .0 4 μg/ m L Rh( ) ,已用于 7种贵金属人工混合试液和 Pt- Rh合金中 Rh的测定 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.