Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9合金带的纵向巨磁阻抗效应

利用单辊快淬法制备宽0.35 mm,厚0.033 mm的Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9非晶薄带,具有明显的纵向巨磁阻抗效应,最大磁阻比达到754%.氮气保护条件下进行热处理的样品,最大阻抗比和灵敏度都有明显提高,440℃退火1 h的样品最大阻抗比达到1 196%,灵敏度为715%/(A·m-1).     

一种新型巨磁阻抗磁敏开关的设计

利用540℃和17．8MPa退火后的Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9纳米晶合金薄带具有宽平台和陡峻下降沿的巨磁阻抗特性研制了一款新型磁敏开关,并介绍了磁敏材料的GMI特性及磁敏开关的电路设计原理．实验结果表明：该磁敏开关的重复性好（2．06％）,迟滞误差小（2．71％）．     

铁硅硼非晶薄带的磁阻抗效应

研究了频率、磁场强度、线圈匝数、薄带长度以及退火对Fe78Si9B13非晶薄带的磁阻抗效应的影响.结果表明:非晶薄带的阻抗随着频率的升高和线圈匝数的增多而增大,随着磁场强度和薄带长度的增大而减小;非晶薄带的阻抗变化幅度随着频率的升高、磁场强度的增大和线圈匝数的增多而增大,随着薄带长度的增大而减小;退火可以提高非晶薄带的磁阻抗效应.     

Co66Fe4Mo2Si16B12结构与磁性能的研究

采用铁芯测试仪测得合金样品的初始磁导率随温度的变化曲线,定出居里温度;用磁化强度小角旋转法测量非晶及晶化合金条带的饱和磁致伸缩系数λs;研究了不同温度退火后Co66Fe4Mo2Si16B12合金的磁性.结果表明:Co66Fe4Mo2Si16B12合金经退火后非晶相和剩余非晶相的居里温度随退火温度升高而提高;Co66Fe4Mo2Si16B12合金经高于500℃退火后磁性能变坏,是饱和磁致伸缩系数变大所致.     

低频脉冲磁场处理Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶合金的磁致伸缩

用低频脉冲磁场处理Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶合金试样,用透射电镜分析处理后样品的结构,用自制磁致伸缩测量仪测定处理前后样品的磁致伸缩系数。结果表明,低频脉冲磁场处理后的非晶合金Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9发生了纳米晶化,处理后非晶合金的磁致伸缩系数比原始样品减小很多,使非晶合金的软磁性能得到改善。     

退火张应力控制Fe基纳米微晶带各向异性场技术的研究

报道了测量Fe73.0Cu1.0Nb1.5V2.0Si13.5B9.0非晶带的应力退火方法，通过测量经0MPa~245MPa不同退火应力作用下的Fe73.0Cu1.0Nb1.5V2.0Si13.5B9.0微米微晶薄带的磁特性，发现通过退火应力的控制，可以控制基磁晶各向异性场HK；利用材料的磁阻抗曲线，可以测定其各向异性场。     

Fe73.5Si13.5B9Cu1Nb3-xMox(x=1,2,3)非晶合金的晶化动力学研究

采用单辊熔体快淬法在大气环境中制备Fe73.5Si13.5B9Cu1Nb3-xMox(x=1,2,3)非晶合金薄带,利用差示扫描量热分析和X射线衍射分析进行非晶合金的晶化动力学研究,计算出Fe73.5Si13.5B9Cu1Nb3-xMox(x=1,2,3)非晶薄带的晶化激活能分别为349、262、332 kJ/mol,其Avrami指数分别为1.95、2.14和2.00.结果表明,随着升温速率的提高,Fe73.5Si13.5B9Cu1Nb3-xMox(x=1,2,3)非晶薄带的起始晶化温度和晶化峰值温度相应升高;以Mo部分替代Nb降低了非晶合金的晶化激活能;α-Fe(Si)软磁相具有扩散控制的低维形核和生长的晶化机制,且形核率逐渐减小.     

FeCo基合金的一种环向磁化特性

测定了Fe36 Co36 Nb4 Si4.8 B19.2合金非晶管在环向磁化场作用下的纵向驱动巨磁阻抗效应,发现样品的阻抗比曲线在频率低于600 kHz时呈"双峰"现象,频率高于600 kHz时呈"单峰"现象,并对环向磁化场作用有良好的线性响应.用磁力显微(MFM)观察了样品的纵向和环向磁畴结构,分析认为是合金非晶管的分层磁畴结构分布导致了环向良好的线性磁特性.     

CoFeBSiNb非晶合金带材纵向驱动巨磁阻抗效应研究

采用单辊快淬法制备了具有强非晶形成能力的Co63Fe4B22Si5,6Nb5非晶合金带材。利用HP4294A阻抗分析仪测量了经不同温度退火的Co基非晶合金带材在纵向驱动模式下的巨磁阻抗效应（GMI）．实验结果表明：材料经去应力退火后,其软磁性能得到了有效的改善,其中经580℃退火1h的Co基非晶薄带在475kHz电流驱动下的GMI比值可高达2400％,其灵敏度达114％／（A·m^-1）．     

迈克耳逊干涉法测量非晶FeSiB的磁致伸缩

用迈克耳逊干涉法,对不同成份的非晶态 Fe Si B 合金的磁致伸缩特性进行比较测量,寻找具有较高磁致伸缩系数的非晶材料.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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