Geochemical environmental changes and dinosaur extinction during the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K/T) transition in the Nanxiong Basin, South China: Evidence from dinosaur eggshells

The complex patterns of trace elements including Ir and isotope distributions in the three K/T sections of the Nanxiong Basin prove the existence of two environmental events in the latest Cretaceous and earliest Paleocene. The first geochemical environmental event occurred at about 2 Ma prior to the K/T boundary interval, where the dinosaur diversity was hardly reduced, except that a number of pathological eggshells appeared. The second one was larger and occurred just at and near the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K/T) boundary. The extinction of the dinosaurs spread out within 250 ka with major extinction beginning at the boundary interval. This is even later than their extinction in Montana, North America and in India. The cause of the dinosaur extinction may be the result of a complex multiple events brought about by the coincidence of global environment change marked by multiple Ir and δ¹⁸O anomalies, and environmental poisoning characterized by other trace elements derived from the local source. Successive short- and long-term conditions of geochemically induced environmental stress negatively affected the reproductive process and thus contributed to the extinction of the dinosaurs. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40472018) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 21039751)     

大功率T/R组件的设计探讨

本文主要就有源相控阵雷达中的大功率T/R组件的设计从微波功率器件的比较选择、功耗、散热方式的选择、电磁兼容性等方面进行了阐述、分析和探讨,并给出了大功率T/R组件设计的一些方式。     

H2为还原剂的钙钛矿类催化剂存储还原NOx试验

以LaCoO3/K2CO3/CeZrO2为催化剂,分别采用程序升温脱附（TPD）、程序升温表面反应测试（TPSR）和以H2为还原剂的NOx存储-还原循环试验,研究了催化剂存储NOx的热稳定性以及NOx存储还原的性能,并分别对反应温度、还原时间和还原剂浓度这些影响因素进行了讨论.结果表明：LaCoO3/K2CO3/CeZrO2具有良好的储存和脱附再生性能,H2有较强的还原能力,在340～400 ℃下NOx转化率均为70%~80%,这些非常有利于降低发动机在实际工况下排放的NOx.
     

不同形状的氧化石墨烯-金纳米粒子对对硝基苯酚的表面增强拉曼活性特性分析

通过种子生长法合成了不同形态的金纳米粒子,之后加入至氧化石墨烯水分散液中超声震荡得到不同形状的氧化石墨烯-金纳米粒子复合物。运用扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱、拉曼光谱等表征手段,探究复合物的表面结构、结合能与电荷状态,通过对对硝基苯酚的检测以表征其拉曼活性,并分析造成不同增强效果的原因。结果表明,氧化石墨烯-金纳米粒子复合物表现出良好的表面增强拉曼活性,可以成功地检测到10^-5 mol/L的对硝基苯酚,且复合物的表面增强拉曼活性因金粒子的形状不同而有所差异。     

炭黑/聚乙烯导电复合材料PTC特性的研究(Ⅰ)——影响PTC特性的因素

从探讨影响聚合物型正温度系数 (PTC)材料电性能的因素出发 ,采用炭黑 (CB)填充聚乙烯 (PE) ,分析了不同种类CB的含量 ,以及不同种类PE基体的结晶性能对复合材料导电性和PTC效应的影响 .结果发现 ,采用结构性高和比表面积大的CB进行填充 ,有利于复合材料的导电性和PTC效应 ,而基体的结晶度高 ,复合材料的PTC强度大 ,渗滤阈值小