“985工程”高校图书馆微博应用问题研究

本文以"985工程"高校图书馆新浪微博为调研基础,从微博的发布数、关注数、粉丝数、主要内容等方面,分析了微博在图书馆中的应用,总结国内高校图书馆微博建设中存在的问题,并提出了相应建议。     

微博在高校图书馆读者服务中的应用

近年在互联网兴起的"微博"是高校学生随时信息分享的新平台,这直接影响了作为高校图书馆主要读者群高校学生对高校图书馆读者服务的要求,使高校图书馆读者服务工作面临前着又一次新的挑战和机遇。在对微博进行特性分析的基础上,浅谈了微博在高校图书馆读者服务中的应用情况,并指出了相关应用策略。     

微博客在我国高校图书馆的应用研究

从我国高校图书馆微博账户的增长速度、发布微博的数量、日均发布微博的数量及微博账户＂粉丝＂数量等方面,分析了我国高校图书馆利用微博的情况,探讨了我国高校图书馆微博存在的问题,以期为今后我国高校图书馆应用微博提供参考。     

浅议微博在高校图书馆的应用

在简述微博概况的基础上,分析了国内高校图书馆微博应用现状,探讨了微博在高校图书馆发展中的作用,提出了高校图书馆应用微博时应注意的事项。     

我国高校图书馆的微博发展状况和读者服务创新

在网络自媒体时代,越来越多的高校图书馆利用微博拓展其服务,而微博的许多优点也使其适用于图书馆的文献信息传递和读者服务。通过对新浪微博的数据调查,阐述了近年来高校图书馆微博的发展状况,探讨了微博给高校图书馆读者服务带来的创新,分析了微博的特点及其在图书馆服务中的适用性,提出了高校图书馆利用微博创新读者服务的具体对策。     

微博在高校图书馆的应用研究

在微博日益盛行的今天,高校图书馆与微博相结合的应用研究已悄然出现。介绍了高校图书馆利用微博开展服务的意义,探讨了高校图书馆开展微博服务将面临的问题,并对今后的发展前景进行了展望。     

新媒体环境下民族地区高校图书馆信息“微”服务的对策——以宁夏师范学院为例

新媒体技术的快速发展为高校图书馆信息服务带来了契机。分析了民族地区高校图书馆信息服务的现状,探讨了如何借助微博、微信等新媒体的"微"力量,优化服务模式、提升个性化服务内涵的问题,提出了民族地区高校图书馆信息"微"服务建设相关建议。     

UCINET软件在高校图书馆微博关系研究中的应用

微博用户之间通过关注行为形成复杂的微博网络关系圈子。高校图书馆微博关系研究是从社会网络分析视角来对图书馆微博网络关系圈子之间的关注与被关注关系进行分析。UCINET软件是目前较为流行的社会网络分析软件,它具有强大的矩阵分析功能,在高校图书馆微博关系研究中发挥了很好的作用。详细讨论了如何利用UCINET软件,选择一定的社会网络分析方法进行数据分析,揭示高校图书馆微博网络内部结构,以便为其微博建设提供建议。     

高校图书馆科技查新研究论文的计量分析(1993-2012)

通过对高校图书馆科技查新类文献的发文年代、作者分布和发文期刊的统计分析,揭示高校图书馆科技查新研究的现状,探讨高校图书馆科技查新的发展趋势.     

浅论信息化时代高校图书馆服务新举措

信息化时代对高校图书馆的服务提出了更高的要求,本文旨在浅析在网络信息化的大环境下,高校图书馆通过微博、微信营销;读者大数据分;引进云技术的资源共享等举措提升图书馆的活力,更好发挥图书馆在高校中"智囊团"的作用。     

Analysis of the factors affecting the magnetic characteristics of nano-Fe<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript> particles

We prepared Fe3O4 nanoparticles using chemical coprecipitation and studied the factors affecting the magnetic characteristics of nano-Fe3O4 particles.We identified four factors and three levels of an orthogonal experiment and investigated these four factors that affect the magnetic characteristics of the Fe3O4 particles.We obtained important information from this investigation.The Fe3+ to Fe2+ molar ratio,the iron precursor salt,the amount of surfactant and the amount of alkali were found to be important.We also studied the influence of the order of alkali and surfactant addition,the aging time and the stirring speed on the magnetic characteristics of the nano-Fe3O4 particles.The Fe3O4 preparation process was also analyzed.     

Analysis of the characteristics of the harmonics coefficient <Emphasis Type="Italic">J</Emphasis><Subscript>2</Subscript> of the Earth’s gravity field in different periods

The characteristics of the geopotential coefficient J2 in different periods are analyzed using satellite laser ranging data spanning the last 27 years.The satellites used in the analysis are Lageos1 and Lageos2.The variations in J2 are obtained by determining the dynamic orbit.The results show that there are strong seasonal and long-term variations.For different data spans,the seasonal variations agree well in terms of both amplitude and phase.Using all the data,the amplitude and phase of the annual term are 2.5 10-10 and 127°,respectively,while the amplitude and phase of the semiannual term are 0.94 10-10 and 213°,respectively.In the case of long-term variation,the secular variation in J2(J2) is-2.2 10-11 a-1 from 1984 to 2010.J2 differs for the different periods because of interannual variations,such as the "1998 anomaly".Another anomaly may have taken place during 2007-2010.Although the cause of the anomaly is unknown,it is an important observational constraint on the shape of the Earth.     

Effect of the synthesis route on the structural and dielectric properties of SrBi<Subscript>1.8</Subscript>Y<Subscript>0.2</Subscript>Nb<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>9</Subscript> ceramics

This work is devoted to the synthesis and characterization of yttrium-doped SrBi₂Nb₂O₉ ceramics prepared by three methods: solid state reaction, co-precipitation, and hydrothermal. Multiple characterizations, specifically scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), were used to validate the structural feature. The crystallite size was estimated by Scherrer’s formula and the Williamson–Hall plot. The effect of the process on the band intensities of the FTIR spectra was investigated. The crystallite size and microstructure of ceramics prepared from different synthesis processes were strongly influenced by the sinterability. SEM images revealed nanograin ceramics for materials prepared by co-precipitation and hydrothermal methods and micrograin ceramics prepared by the solid state method. The synthesized compounds underwent phase transitions at 480–465°C. The dielectric and electrical properties of these Y-doped SrBi₂Nb₂O₉ ceramics appear to be dependent on the grain size.     

Formation and causes of NO<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript> pollution on the east side of the Taihang Mountains in China

Tropospheric column amounts of NO 2 from OMI/Aura products were applied to investigate the seasonal variation of NO x on the east side of the Taihang Mountains (ESTM) in China. The NO 2 concentration varied seasonally, with winter maxima and summer minima. To explore the causes of the heavy NO 2 pollution in this region, wind field simulations were conducted by using the Fifth-Generation NCAR/Penn State Mesoscale Model (MM5). MM5 simulations showed that wind directions in the ESTM region were dominated by northeasterly and northwesterly winds throughout the year and to a lesser degree by southwesterlies. Elevated NO 2 concentrations (higher than 50×10 15 molec/cm 2 ) occurred in three meteorological situations: convergent wind fields (5 days), northeasterly winds (2 days), and calm days (1 day) in January. Although the local anthropogenic NO x emission strength was not so high as that in other developed areas, the calms and frequent occurrence of convergent wind fields, as well as unfavorable terrains for diffusion, resulted in the accumulation of atmospheric pollutants and hence heavy NO x pollution. Furthermore, long-distance NO x transportation from the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region to the ESTM area could be seen when the wind was from a northeasterly direction, especially under high wind speeds.     

Functional analysis of the sbcD （dr1921 ） gene of the extremely radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans

In eukaryotes, the Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) complex, which resides at the crossroads of DNA repair and checkpoint signaling, rapidly forms prominent foci at damage sites following double-strand break (DSB) induction. This complex carries out the initial processing of the DSB ends. Mutations in the genes that encode components of this complex result in DNA-damage hypersensitivity, genomic in- stability, telomere shortening, and aberrant meiosis. Therefore, the MR proteins are highly conserved during evolution. The bacterial orthologs of Mre11 and Rad50 are the SbcD and SbcC proteins, respec- tively. Deinococcus radiodurans, an extremely radioresistant bacterium, is able to mend hundreds of radiation-induced DSBs. The SbcD and SbcC proteins were identified as the products of the Dr1921 and Dr1922 genes. Disruption of the sbcD gene, by direct reverse-orientation insertional mutagenesis tech- nology, remarkably increases the cells’ sensitivity to various types of DNA damaging agents, such as ionizing radiation, ultraviolet irradiation, hydrogen peroxide, and mitomycin C. We also provide evidence that the drSbcD protein plays an important role in both growth and DNA repair in this organ- ism, especially in repair of DSBs generated after cellular exposure to 6000 Gy of IR. These results demonstrate that the drSbcD protein plays an important role in DSBs repair in D. radiodurans.     

Micro-Raman investigations on the structures of the surface and the inner of MgSO<Subscript>4</Subscript> droplets

Spherical MgSO4 droplets were deposited by a syringe on the hydrophobic Teflon substrate. Using micro-Raman technique, the laser beam was highly focused twice on the surface and in the center of spherlcel droplets. The Raman spectra for the surface and the inner of MgSO4 droplets were accordingly obtained, suggesting formation of a thin layer of gels on MgSO4 droplets at low relative humidity. The gel layer covered the surface and exhibited a significant delay in response to the change of amblent relative humidity, resulting in the structural difference between the surface and the inner of MgSO4 droplets.     

Transpositional behaviour of the Ds element in the Ac/Ds system in rice

Insertional mutagenesis based on maize Activator/Dissociator (Ac/Ds) transposons is becoming a ma- jor approach used to produce a saturated mutant collection in rice. In this research, Ds-T-DNA trans- formed homozygotes were crossed with Ac-T-DNA transformed homozygotes in order to establish an Ac/Ds transposon system in rice. The successive investigation of Ds transposition from F1 to F5 gen- erations indicated that the frequencies of germinal transposition increased over successive genera- tions and reached 54.2% in F3 generation. The Ds transposition pattern revealed that a Ds transposition induced an approximately 170-bp deletion of T-DNA sequence and another Ds transposition carried a 272-bp T-DNA sequence. Using thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR (TAIL-PCR), some flanking se- quences of the Ds element were amplified. Analyses of 17 Ds-flanking sequences showed that five Ds were inserted into gene regions. The Ds could transpose not only to the linked sites but also to the unlinked sites. The frequency of inter-chromosomal transposition of Ds was 33.3%.